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2024-2025学年(下)宣城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、老师警告我们不要在教室里踢足球。

    ________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

    ill,day,exercise,member,sleep

    1Doing eye __________ is good for our eyes.

    2Linda has to stay at home because of her_____________.

    3—Why are you looking ________________ in class all day?

    —Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.

    4How many __________________ are there in your fan club?

    5Mobile phones play an important role in our ________________ life.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、We want everybody to know the importance of animal protection.(改写句子,句意不变)

    We want everybody to know that it’s important to ________ ________.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、— It’s been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much! — _______

    A.My pleasure!

    B.Glad to hear that.

    C.It’s nothing.

    D.No thanks.

  • 5、—________ do you use your pen for?

    — I use it to take notes.

    A.What

    B.How

    C.Why

    D.Where

  • 6、Some of us like going abroad for a summer trip while ________ prefer to go in for daily sports.

    A.another

    B.other

    C.others

    D.rest

  • 7、Glad to see you again. It’s been almost three years ________ we met last time.

    A.since B.before C.until D.when

  • 8、— How far is it from school?  — About ___________.

    A. 5 minutes on feet   B. 5 minutes walk

    C. 5 minutes’ walk   D. 5 minutes-walk

     

  • 9、______ go out for a picnic next Sunday?

    A. Why not you B. How about C. What about D. Why don’t you

  • 10、I believe that you can________this problem by yourself.

    Thank you for your encouragement.

    A.work out

    B.take out

    C.turn out

    D.run out

     

  • 11、The company can    you lunch if you work there.

    A.feed B.provide C.lend D.offer

  • 12、—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?

    —No way! You should not _________ to drive, for you don’t have a driver’s license.

    A.allow

    B.allowed

    C.be allowed

    D.are allowed

  • 13、–Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work.

    –Well, let’s do it __________. I think we can make it.

    A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves

  • 14、We regard him ________ the best teacher in our school.

    A.for

    B.like

    C.as

    D.in

  • 15、Thousands of people died ________ the earthquake.

    A.because

    B.because of

    C.such as

    D.although

  • 16、I want to ________ another two ________.

    A.book; books

    B.books; book

    C.book; book

    D.books; books

  • 17、Bob has few friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels ________.

    A.alone

    B.happy

    C.excited

    D.lonely

  • 18、The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ________ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.

    A.especially

    B.generally

    C.probably

    D.specially

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺,合理,意思完整。

    Judy: Hello, Nancy.

    Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work.【1】

    Judy: You should give him some hot water.

    Nancy: 【2】

    Judy: Yes. You'd better take his temperature and…

    Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

    Judy: Maybe he has a cold.【3】

    Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

    Judy: What's the matter, Nancy?

    Nancy: 【4】I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.

    Judy: 【5】

    A.Go to the hospital.

    B.Should I take his temperature?

    C.Bad luck!

    D.What should I do?

    E.I don't feel happy.

    F.Tell him to lie down and have a rest.

    G.Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

  • 20、A: Hello?

    B: Hello! Is that Li Mei?

    A: No, this is Li Mei’s mother. 【1】

    B: This is Zhang Ying, Li Mei’s classmate. May I speak to her, please?

    A:【2】 She is in her bedroom. Li Mei, you are wanted on the phone.

    C: I’m coming, Mom.

    (Two minutes later)

    C: 【3】

    A: Li Mei, this is Zhang Ying. Are your free tomorrow afternoon?

    C: Yes. What’s up?

    A: There will be an interesting film in the movie theatre. Would you like to go with me?

    C: 【4】 When and where shall we meet?

    A: I’m not sure now. But I’ll send you an e-mail tomorrow morning. 【5】 I think it must be very interesting.

    C: That’s a good idea. See you tomorrow.

    A: See you!

    A.Hold on, please.

    B.This is Li Mei speaking.

    C.Who’s that?

    D.I haven’t sent any e-mails before.

    E.Yes, I’d love to.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Dear neighbors,

    Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.

    7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.

    8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

    Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.

    Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

    City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash(垃圾)in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

    Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

    8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites(地点).

    9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.

    12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

    1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: Go on with your volunteer work.

    3:30p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

    To know more information, please call 718—384—782. We are looking forward to your joining.

    Central Community

    【1】What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

    A.They repair homes.

    B.They clean up homes.

    C.They visit Old People’s Home.

    D.They care for children at home alone.

    【2】How will volunteers go to their activity sites?

    A.By bike.

    B.By car.

    C.By bus.

    D.By subway.

    【3】Volunteers will finish their work at ____________.

    A.1:00 p. m.

    B.1:30p. m.

    C.3:00p. m.

    D.3:30 p. m.

    【4】If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t __________.

    A.plant flowers

    B.feed the birds

    C.pick up trash

    D.bring drinking water

    【5】The writer writes this passage to __________.

    A.ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities

    B.show the importance of volunteering

    C.describe a voluntary experience

    D.tell people how to be a volunteer

  • 22、   While I was waiting for my wife outside her office building, I saw a beggar (乞丐) coming to me.

    "I hope he won't ask me for any money," I thought.

    He didn't. He came and sat in front of the bus stop, but it seemed that he didn't have enough money to take the bus. "That's a pretty car," he said after a few minutes, pointing to my car. I gave him a smile and went on cleaning my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. "Do you need any help?" I asked. "Don't we all?" he said. The three simple words surprised me and I should never forget. I was feeling successful and important. above a beggar in the street, until those three words hit me like a gun ().

    Don't we all? I needed help, maybe not for money or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I gave him some money not only enough for a bus, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep. Those three little words are true. No matter how much you have, you need help. No matter how little you have, no matter how many problems you have, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.

    1Where was the writer while he saw beggar coming to him?

    A.In an office building. B.Outside an office building.

    C.In a taxi. D.We don't know.

    2What did the writer hope when the beggar came to him?

    A.He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for a warm meal.

    B.He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for a place to sleep.

    C.He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for help.

    D.He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for money.

    3What simple words surprised the writer?

    A.Don't we all? B.That's a pretty car.

    C.Do you need any help? D.I hope he won't ask me for any money.

    4What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Beggars needs money. B.No one needs money.

    C.Beggars needs help. D.Everyone needs help.

  • 23、Jim, a successful businessman, told a story in his childhood.

    When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one was kind to him.

    His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave it enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn't know that an unkind word sometimes could hurt others.

    One day, as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to helpher. "Thank you, dear!  You are a nice little boy! "she said kindly, with a smile on her face.

    A special feeling came to him. Those were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

    "Thank you, dear!  You are a nice little boy! "he repeated the woman's words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog! "Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.

    "Uhum!  Even dogs like it! "he said.  "Well, Tiger, I won't say unkind words to you any more." Tige waved its tail happily.

    He looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.

    After telling this, Jim stopped for a while, and then he said,  "Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman is the first person who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!"

    1What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

    A. The whistle.   B. The kind word.   C. Washing face.   D. Helping others.

    2What made Jim start his new life?

    A. The people's unkind laughter.   B. The woman's kind words.

    C. His lovely dog.   D. The hard life.

    3Jim was feeling _________ when he whistled to his dog.

    A. funny   B. excited   C. lonely   D. sad

    4According to the passage, which of the following is True before Jim met the lady?

    A. He never took good care of his dog.

    B. He used to have many friends around him.

    C. He helped many ladies pick up their bags.

    D. He didn't always keep his face clean.

    5What's the best title of this passage?

    A. A dog and a boy   B. A poor boy's childhood

    C. A businessman and a boy   D. The power of kindness

  • 24、Why think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road. These accidents mean losing rife or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided.

    Accidents have many causes. The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin. Without meaning any harm, a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on, he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries, the offenders are seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy roads instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles must keep to their lanes in busy streets.

    Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not keep the machine in good condition.

    Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their day to control the traffic near the school. The polie can help schools at rush hours.

    To make people aware of road safety, media can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be speeches over the radio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.

    【1】Why do we talk about road safety? Because ________.

    A.people obey traffic rules

    B.people like the topic.

    C.people meet traffic jams

    D.people cause traffic accidents.

    【2】According to Paragraph 1, how can we reduce the traffic accidents on the road? We can ________.

    A.take less money

    B.never go out

    C.be educated

    D.protect ourselves

    【3】What does “offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.people who step on banana skins

    B.people who throw banana skins on the road

    C.people who walk on zebra crossings

    D.people who keep their lanes while driving

    【4】How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

    A.two

    B.three

    C.four

    D.five

    【5】According to the article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statements is not mentioned?

    A.Schools manage the traffic near school.

    B.Schools educate students in class.

    C.Schools invite the police to make speeches.

    D.Schools get help from the police during rush hours.

    【6】What does the Last Paragraph mainly tell us?

    A.The police should control the traffic.

    B.Advertisements make people realize safety.

    C.Movies about accidents are shown.

    D.Media can play a useful role to warm people.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at l______ one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.

    Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can t______ along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil(巴西). It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.

    B_______ transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) a________ a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to p_______ electricity for their homes and industries.

    However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with c_______ and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of these natural resources.

    1l___________

    2t_____________

    3B_____________

    4a__________

    5p____________

    6c______________

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Eric计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示,给他写一封邮件,介绍并推荐你的家乡。

    要求:

    (1)邮件必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;

    (2)邮件不得涉及真实的人名、校名;

    (3)80词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

    Hi, Eric,

    I’m glad to know that you’re planning to go on a trip around China this summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Li Hua

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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