2024-2025学年（下）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、我已经读完了这本科幻小说。（翻译句子）

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成短文。

study,enough,close,thousand,clever,asleep,without,why,habit,late

Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night,but most Chinese students do not get 【1】 sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children 【2】 late.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-­year-­old boy put up one finger(手指)with his eyes still 【3】,begging(请求)for one more minute to sleep.Like 【4】 of student “early birds” in China,he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that 【5】 a good night's sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should be.Many students have fallen 【6】 during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason 【7】 students stay up late.Some watch TV or play the computer games 【8】 into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study 【9】.So some 【10】 students never study late.They are able to work well in class.

3、Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. （对画线部分提问）

________ ________ the highest mountain in the world?

4、There is ____ “S” in this word school.

A.an B.a C.the

5、—What do you think of the dress that I have made for you?

—_______. Just the way I wanted it to look.

A．You’re kidding

B．No problem

C．It’s a big deal

D．That’s perfect

6、—The price of vegetables 　　　　  so quickly these days.

—But I don′t think so.

A．goes

B．rises

C．runs

D．gets

7、We all________to university next year．

A．hope her to go

B．hope her going

C．wish her to go

D．wish her go

8、—How soon ______ all the work _______?

—In a week.

A．will；finished

B．does；finished

C．will；be finished

D．does；be finished

9、—How do you like working here? 

—It's quite good. But the job itself is a little boring _______.

A.on the way B.in the way C.in some ways D.by the way

10、Hearing the bad news, he made a ________ of disappointment.

A．sign

B．gesture

C．symbol

11、I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.

A．goes; neither I will

B．will go; neither will I

C．goes; neither I do

D．will go; neither do I

12、What was Tom doing ________ his father was looking for him?

A. while   B. since   C. after   D. until

13、—I cut myself when I was making dinner this morning.

一You________put some medicine on it.

A.shall B.would C.should

14、So far his brother ________ New York several times.

A．is going to

B．goes to

C．has gone to

D．has been to

15、—How was the youth club last night, Simon?

—It was great fun. You ________ come.

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．ought

16、Li Hua has been back to his hometown twice he moved to Shanghai．

A. before   B. when   C. till   D. since

17、I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

18、Tom likes all kinds of sports, ________ football.

A．such as

B．especially

C．for example

D．however

19、补全对话题

A. A scarf is interesting.

B. That sounds good.

C. Why don’t you get her a pet cat?

D. It’s too personal.

E. How can I get to her house?

F. At least 20 dollars.

G. What should I get her?

A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party.

【1】

B: How about an album?(相册)

A: 【2】 How much is an album?

B: 【3】

A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.

B: Oh.【4】

A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.

B: I see. What about a scarf?

A;【5】

B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.

A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thanks for your advice.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Chao Hui. You look so excited. 【1】

B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing next Sunday.

A:【2】 Are you going by train or by plane?

B:【3】, of course.

A: How lucky you are!

(A few weeks later, Chao Hui comes back.)

A: Hi, Chao Hui.【4】 What’s the matter?

B: I lost my purse on my trip.

A: 【5】

21、Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her parents decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why. They didn't live near the ocean (海洋).

'Sara, you can't sit there all day,' her mother said. 'We'll have your party for you next weekend.'

'It's not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.' Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. But just about every station was talking about it. 'I can't even watch my favorite shows. This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything.'

Her mother sat down next to her. 'The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?' Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their home.

'What's going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay?' asked Sara.

'Usually when there's a big storm like this, people give money and send food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.'

'I want to help, too.' said Sara. 'Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me.'

Her mother smiled. 'I'm really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm.'

【1】At the beginning of the story Sara felt ______.

A．excited

B．surprised

C．worried

D．unhappy

【2】What can we learn from the passage？

A．Sara and her family lived near the ocean.

B．Sara and her family nearly lost their home.

C．Sara learned the storm was really bad from TV.

D．Sara watched her favorite shows on her birthday.

【3】At the end of the story, Sara decided to _____.

A．give her birthday money away

B．send food to the homeless families

C．help the homeless people rebuild houses

D．invite the homeless people to her birthday party

22、About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York, I was working as a practice student at my university's Museum of Natural History. One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was seated on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and the trunk of the human body. She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.

As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼示意). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most beautiful, largest smile I have ever seen.

All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. I immediately felt full of hope and confidence. She took me, a poor, unhappy college student, into her world, a world of smiles, love and warmth.

That was ten years ago, but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday. I'm a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

【1】The writer  was  ________ ten years ago.

A. a clerk working in a museum

B. a teacher teaching in a college

C. a worker working in a university

D. a university student who had not yet taken a degree

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The girl was poor and sad.

B. The girl faced life bravely.

C. The writer knew the girl very well.

D. The writer made friends with the girl at last.

【3】What does the underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Life difficulty.   B. Physical disability.

C. Failure in work.   D. Troublesome problem.

【4】How did the writer probably feel before meeting the disabled girl?

A. She felt full of hope.   B. She felt life was beautiful.

C. She was poor and unhappy.   D. She was filled with confidence.

【5】Which of the following would be the best title?

A. Full of Hope   B. Full of Confidence

C. A Disabled Girl   D. A Disabled Girl's Smile

23、A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose(目的) and the material he is reading, just as a driver does to fit the road situation. A good reader may be able to read a thousand words per minute(WPM), but he won’t use that speed for everything he reads.

A good reader who is doing research(研究) reading in the library may read at the speed of 1,000 words per minute as he looks for materials for a report. But once he finds something that is useful to him, he may need to slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspaper and magazine articles at 600 WPM. But it may take him 150WPM to read his Science or Maths text. Just as a driver has a wide change of speed, so does a good reader.

【1】According to the writer, good readers can ________.

A．read at 1,000 WPM

B．spend more time reading

C．change the speed of reading as needed

D．do research reading

【2】The passage tells us that the speed of reading depends on ________.

a. the number of books

b. the purpose of reading

c. the time when you’re reading

d. the material that you’re reading

e. the place where you’re reading

A．a and b

B．b and d

C．b, c and d

D．c and e

【3】A good reader may use the highest speed of reading when ________.

A．he is trying to find materials for his report

B．he is trying to work out a Maths problem

C．he is reading the material most useful to him

D．he is reading in the library

【4】The passage advises that a good driver should _________.

A．be able to drive at high speed

B．be good at ________driving on a country road

C．be good at changing driving speed

D．be able to find good materials

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．The importance of reading fast

B．The difference between driving and reading

C．The best way of fast reading

D．A good reader and his reading speed

24、

One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. And at 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain of the Himalayas as well as on the Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, visitors and climbers throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.

According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.

People cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish.

This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

【1】What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?

A.Noise. B.Rubbish. C.Air pollution. D.Water pollution.

【2】How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?

A.140. B.5,200. C.4 million. D.300.

【3】The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph3 probably means________.

A.taking away B.giving away C.putting on D.using up

【4】The artists will show their art works in order to________.

A.teach people to make works of art

B.help people to know about Qomolangma

C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma

D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma

【5】Where could the article come from?

A.A notice. B.A story. C.News. D.An ad（广告）.

25、   What is＂American food＂？ To many people, American food m【1】hamburgers, hot dogs, and fried chicken. However, are those the only kinds of food in the U.S.？

E【2】 for Thanksgiving turkey, it＇s hard to find a typical ＂American＂ food. The United States is a land of immigrants. When people move to America, they bring their cooking s【3】 with them. So Americans eat food from many different countries. That’s why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America,such as Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese fried rolls. But they don’t t【4】 quite like the original food!

As a large country, the U.S. has several regions,and each region has its own style of food. You can visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking, take a trip to New England and try seafood dishes, and travel through the Midwest for baked goods.

Nowadays Americans live at a fast pace and often grab a quick bite to eat.One of the most common quick American m【5】 is a sandwich.Some Americans also choose to eat junk food,but others p【6】 ＂all natural＂ eating habits.They r【7】 to eat any food with additives.American culture is a good illustration of the saying:You are what you eat.The different kinds of food show the different kinds of p【8】 taste.Anyway,it＇s all-American.

26、书面表达

假设你是王宁。上周日，你陪同来自英国结对学校的中学生Linda体验中国文化(culture)。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当拓展，并表达感受。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80~100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文首句：Last Sunday, I took Linda, a student from England, to experience some Chinese cultures.

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