2024-2025学年（下）中山八年级质量检测英语

1、政府将设法阻止渔民们沿着海岸捕鱼。

_____________________________

2、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

At school, it can be 【1】 when you are asked to make a speech. But learning from great speakers can help you to become a better 【2】. You could start by 【3】 at Emma Watson, the 24-year- old Harry Potter star. Earlier this summer, the actress was named a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador (大使). She 【4】 a speech in New York on September 20th.

First of all, she knew her audience. She also made her speech personal. Good speakers know how to use their 【5】 stories. In her speech, there are numbers and 【6】. Remember, 【7】 nervous during a speech is natural. 【8】 Watson admitted to her own nervousness toward the end. But she hid it 【9】 enough that people only notice her powerful 【10】.

3、I don’t believe she has done it.（改为反意疑问句）

I don’t believe she has done it, ________ ________?

4、—Could you spare time to come to my New Year's party?

—Well, I don't know ________.

A.that I could finish my work by then B.when can I finish my work

C.if I can finish the work by then D.how can I finish the work by then

5、Jim decided to go on with the task_________ he knew he would face many difficulties.

A．so

B．unless

C．although

D．until

6、Mary hurt her ________ and she can hardy walk.

A．hand

B．foot

C．neck

D．throat

7、—I’m going to study for the English test tonight.

—__________.

A．Me neither

B．So do I

C．I am so

D．So am I

8、Judy was successful finally because she never________ her dream.

A．gave up

B．cheered up

C．cleaned up

D．put up

9、I went to the Food Street in Xi’an. I had ______ fun eating different snacks there.

A.so much B.so many C.such a D.such as

10、—What’s the matter?

—I have a   .I have to go to see the doctor.

A. head   B. tooth

C. cold   D. stomach

11、Jenny is supposed ________ the first prize again.

A．wining

B．win

C．to win

D．wins

12、—We played ________ chess and watched a 3-D movie last Sunday.

—________ fantastic time you had!

A．the; what a

B．a; how

C．/; what a

D．the; how a

13、My pet dog feels like standing ________ his two legs.

A．in

B．by

C．on

D．of

14、The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it?

A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect

15、We ________ feel sad to part with certain toys. When getting older, we are quite used to ________ what we need only.

A．used to; keep

B．are used to; keeping

C．used to; keeping

D．are used to; keep

16、Action movie is my favorite, _________ I don’t think the movie is boring, I think it’s exciting.

A．and

B．because

C．but

D．so

17、—We should take good care of ________ old.

—You're right.

A. the   B. a   C. an   D. /

18、The child with disabilities ________ very kind and friendly.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

19、A: Hello, Jenny! 【1】

B: Tomorrow? I have no idea. What about you?

A: Hmm, I'm going to have a party at home. 【2】

B: Yes, I'd love to. 【3】

A: Yeah! I need your help.

B: What do you want me to do?

A: 【4】

B: Clean the house? No problem. 【5】

A: Hmm, could you help me buy some fruit?

B: All right.

A．Do you need my help?

B．I will go to the movies tomorrow.

C．What are you going to do tomorrow?

D．Could you help me clean the house?

E．Would you like to come?

F．Could I go to your party?

G．What else do you need me to do?

20、选词补全对话。

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Morning.    【1】  

W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well.   【2】  

M:   【3】  

W: For two days.

M: Does he have a fever?

W: No.   【4】  

M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.

W: Is it serious, doctor?

M: Don’t worry.   【5】   He’ll be better soon.

W: Thank you.

21、Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.

I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.

I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.

【1】How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital?

A．Bored.

B．Afraid.

C．Interested.

D．Comfortable.

【2】Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital?

A．Because she couldn’t remember anything.

B．Because she couldn’t look after herself.

C．Because she didn’t have any family.

D．Because she didn’t want to leave.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.

B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.

C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos.

D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice.

【4】The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.

A．去世

B．逃离

C．居住

D．幸存

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．An unlucky woman

B．A special hospital

C．My parents’ friend

D．My volunteering experience

22、   In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.

The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).

Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.

Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?

I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.

【1】The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.

A．可口的

B．令人愉悦的

C．季节性的

D．令人满意的

【2】From the passage, we know ________.

A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world

B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts

C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn

D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn

【3】According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.

A．have an outing

B．enjoy the warm weather

C．live by Yangcheng Lake

D．have longer days than nights

【4】The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.

A．Yangcheng Lake

B．the Autumn Equinox

C．24 solar terms

D．hairy crabs

23、   My name is Sam. I’m 14 years old and I live in London, England. I’m very fit, I’m good at all kinds of sports, and I’m generally in good health. However, there is something really strange that happens to me. Every time something interesting is going to happen, I get sick.

Here’s an example. Two years ago, the school organized a trip to Versailles in France. Versailles is a lovely place near Paris, the capital of France. The plan was to take a train from London to Paris, and then travel to Versailles by bus. I was really excited about this trip, especially the ride on the train, because the train goes through a tunnel under the English Channel, the water between England and France.

What happened? I woke up the day before the trip with a terrible fever. I had flu. So I couldn’t go on the trip!

Last year, something similar happened. I play for the school soccer team—I’m one of the best players—and the school organized a visit to Scotland for the soccer team. The plan was to play three matches against schools in Edinburgh and Glasgow, the two biggest cities in Scotland. I was really looking forward to that trip!

And what happened? I injured my knee when I played football the day before we left. Again I couldn’t go there.

I’m also in the school choir. This year, the school is organizing a visit to Austria so that we can take part in a choir competition there. We will leave next Thursday. I hope this is third time lucky, and I can go. I expect that I won’t wake up with a sore throat the day before we leave.

根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

【1】Sam is generally in good health, but every time something interesting is going to happen, he’ll get sick

【2】The trip to Versailles in France is far, so their school planed to go there by train.

【3】Sam is the best player in their school soccer team.

【4】He had a very good time in Austria.

【5】Sam is a boy from England.

24、   Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite.

Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said.

“I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.”

Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy said:

“Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don’t make as much money as we used to, but we don’t have as many expenses as we did and we are relaxed. It’s good.”

【1】When Janet was in Bertrand, she   .

A. lived in an apartment B. knew everyone in the town

C. worked in a supermarket D. made lots of money

【2】Janet moved to St. Louis   .

A. at the age of 21 B. with her family C. to help her friends D. to get a better education

【3】According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is   .

A. tiring B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Janet used to live in a small village. B. Janet didn’t like living in a big city.

C. Troy makes more money than he used to. D. There are four people in Troy’s family.

25、   Dr Livesey  came to the fort in the morning as promised.

‘There’s a l【1】 stranger to see you, Sir,’ Said Silver.

‘Not Jim?’ asked the doctor.

He entered the house, and t【2】 the sick pirate(海盗).

‘I wish to talk to the little boy, please,’ he said afterwards.

‘Hawkins ,’said Silver ,‘Promise that you won’t try to escape.’

I agreed. Silver asked the doctor to climb outside the port. He then took me down to talk with him from the fence (栅栏)and left us a【3】.

‘Why did you leave, Jim?’ the doctor asked me and I told him about the Hispaniola.

‘You always save us , Jim, you e【4】 found Ben Gunn. Jump over the fence and r【5】 away with me,’ he begged.

‘I can’t. I promised,’ I said s【6】.

Then the doctor called Long John Silver over.

‘I’ll give you some a【7】,’ he said . ‘Don’t hurry to look for the treasure.’

‘But the only way to save my life and the b【8】 is by looking for the treasure.’

‘In that case, be ready for problems when you find it,’ said Dr Livesey. ‘Keep Jim c【9】 beside you, and when you need help, shout.’

He then shook hands with me t【10】 the fort fence. He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods.

26、假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信说，他和妈妈因为做家务的事情吵架了，他觉得跟妈妈很难沟通，不知道该怎么办。请你写一封回信安慰Peter，表达你对于Peter面临问题的看法，并提出建议。

提示词语：common, share chores, write a letter, say sorry

提示问题：

●What do you think of the problem and why?

●What is your advice to Peter?

Dear Peter,

Thanks for your trusting me. From your letter, I know you got a fight with your mom because of chores and _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua