2024-2025学年（下）六安八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】greet people ________

【2】谈论礼仪 ________

【3】push in before others ________

【4】与某人握手 ________

【5】talk about the weather ________

【6】挡住某人的路 ________

【7】bump into someone ________

【8】对某人有帮助 ________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

begin, rise, pupil, suddenly, report

【1】The newspaper __________ there was no fresh water in the village.

【2】The sun was __________ when we got to the top of the mountain.

【3】The meeting __________ at eight and finished at ten.

【4】I don’t know why Kate __________ left here.

【5】There are twenty __________ in the class.

3、The girl can translate the sentences into English.(改为被动语态)

The sentences _________ _________ _________ into English by the girl.

4、We stayed at home _____________ the heavy rain.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．because

D．because of

5、My writing is all right, but my ________ English is not good.

A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．speaker

6、Don’t worry, Jim. In a week, the baby ________ move freely.

A．will can

B．are able to

C．will be able to

D．could

7、—How long _______ your uncle _______ this computer?

—Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.

A．have; had

B．has; bought

C．have; bought

D．has; had

8、—________!

—Here’s the remote control. Choose any one that you like.

A. What a boring program B. What a bored program

C. How interesting program D. How interested program

9、He announced the result ________ the experiments were over.

A．until

B．before

C．since

D．as soon as

10、—Have you ever_______ to Haikou？ —Yes，I_______ there with my family last August．

A. gone；went   B. been；went   C. been；went to   D. been；was in

11、________knows the answer should raise your hand.

A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.wherever

12、— Will you feel________if you live in a house by yourself?

—A little. But I will try to get used to the life.

A．lonely

B．cheerful

C．foolish

13、On my way to Australia, I felt Australians are similar ________ us in many ways.

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．at

14、The science team worked hard to solve the problem but only with little _________ in the end.

A. difficulty B. success C. relation

15、I didn’t ______ it rained until I got out of the classroom.

A. like   B. realize   C. hope   D. hate

16、I will never allow you ________ that.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．did

17、—Where is your uncle?

—He________Australia and he________Sydney for two weeks.

A.has been to; has been in B.has been in; has been to

C.has gone to; has been in D.has gone to; has been to

18、We should learn ________ Lang Ping.

A．to

B．by

C．from

D．at

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Amy. Grandma looks sad.【1】

B: Oh, she hasn’t heard from Aunt Linda for a long time.

A: I see.【2】

B: OK. Let’s sing an old song to Grandma.

A: 【3】

B: Let’s take Grandma to see a play in the new theater.

A: That’s a good idea, but the theater is not open today.

B:【4】

A: How about calling Aunt Linda and asking her to call Grandma?

B: 【5】

A. Let’s come up with an idea to make her happy.

B. That sounds great.

C. Then what could we do for Grandma?

D. What’s the matter with her?

E. Hmm, Grandma doesn’t like music.

20、

A: Hello, Mary.The weekend is coming. 【1】

B: I'd like to put up some signs around our school.

A: What are the signs about?

B: 【2】

A: Sounds like a good plan.

B: 【3】

A: I will give out some food to help the homeless people.

B: How often do you do that?

A: 【4】

B: What do you think of helping the homeless people?

A: 【5】

B: You are so great.I'd like to join you next time.

A．What is your plan?

B．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

C．It gives me great satisfaction.

D．I never do that.

E．I will cheer up some children in hospital.

F．They are about cleaning up the city park.

G．Once a month

21、The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.

Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.

【1】The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______”

A.eating at school B.studying the courses

C.money used for education D.living at school

【2】The main idea of the passage is that______.

A.a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USA

B.the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA

C.medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich

D.the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA

【3】The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?

A.He agrees that doctors are overpaid.

B.He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议) solving (解决) it.

C.He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.

D.He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.

22、A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490, 000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid（混合动力的）buses. They run on diesel（柴油的）and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.

The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change", said driver Melvin Day. "I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”

The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel（燃料）.They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.

The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries（电池）on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.

Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.

One other bit of good news: the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.

【1】Why are the new buses better for the environment?

A. Because they're cheaper than the old ones.

B. Because they are very quiet.

C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.

D. Because they are new.

【2】Which one is NOT true about the new buses?

A. They use a lot less fuel.

B. They can drive faster than the old ones.

C. They will help keep the air cleaner.

D. The buses are very quiet.

【3】How many buses does the city have now?

A. 490.   B. 90.   C. 45.   D. 50.

【4】Which one is TRUE about this article?

A. The driver liked the new buses very much.

B. The new buses don't use fuel at all.

C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.

D. The price of bus ticket will be high.

【5】What is the best title for the article?

A. The New Cars.   B. Electric Buses.

C. The Advantages of Electric Buses.   D. Buying New Buses.

23、TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.

Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.

Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.

Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future.

【1】________ can’t help people get information about the weather according to the passage.

A．Radio stations

B．TV news programs

C．Computers

D．Magazines

【2】People need weather reports because ________.

A．they have friends

B．they want to make plans

C．they are interested in the weather

D．they have a good time

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese?

A．讨论

B．杜撰

C．预测

D．模仿

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.

B．In good weather, the planes can fly.

C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.

D．People won’t predict the weather in the future.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How to predict the weather more easily.

B．How people can know about the weather.

C．What different people will do in different weather.

D．The reason why people want to know about the weather.

24、

【1】Join together is the name of a__________.

A. person B. school C. Chinese course D. summer camp

【2】The new summer camp will last for____________.

A. half a month B. twenty-two days C. one month D. two months

【3】If you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at__________.

A. 56791830 B. 62187038

C. 62197830 D. 57917380

【4】The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy _________.

A. Chinese movies B. some paintings

C. Chinese culture D. some sports

【5】You can get more information about the new summer camp by __________.

A. making a call B. sending an email

C. visiting the website D. all the above

25、缺词填空

Stephen Hawking (霍金) passed away on 14 March, 2018. He is one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in h 【1】.

He was born in 1942. When he was young, he was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and s【2】. At the age of 21, Hawking got a serious i【3】. After that, he was u【4】 to move or talk. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼).

He could only sit on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he looked at the computers s【5】 and moved his two fingers to c【6】 it. Then his words are spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it hasn’t s【7】 me from working and studying.” Although Hawking was a disabled man, he r【8】 many awards and prizes all his life. And his book A Brief History of Time is p【9】 all over the world and it has been translated (翻译) into thirty-three l【10】 .

26、中山公园最近有很多问题。假设你是Tom，请你写一封80词左右的信呼吁人们保护环境，遵守规则。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

内容提示：

1．首先，不要乱扔垃圾，要保持公园的整洁，不要摘公园里的花；

2．其次，在公园里大声谈笑是粗鲁无礼的，请把声音放低；

3．第三，如果有人挡住你的路，可以说“劳驾”，并一直等待他让路；

4．向人们解释保护公园的重要性，强调做这些对我们的环境以及健康都有好处。

Dear all,

The environment in Zhongshan Park has become worse recently. We must do something to stop it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Tom