2024-2025学年（下）珠海八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】以如此快速的方式________

【2】下国际象棋________

【3】能够做某事_________

【4】在未来________

【5】如此多的________

【6】不同种类的________

【7】社会团体________

【8】茶艺________

【9】茶具________

【10】两个：一对；几个_________

【11】听说________

2、

Scientists are trying to make deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, 【1】 people can grow crops and live there. They are learning a lot about the 【2】. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time.

Why is this true? Scientists think that people are making deserts. People are doing 【3】 things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’t have 【4】 rain, but they don’t become deserts. This is because some green 【5】 are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.

3、Li Hong is not happy. (同义句转换）

Li Hong is ________.

4、There is ________ rain in this area every year.

A．a lot

B．the number of

C．too many

D．plenty of

5、（题文）We should ______ eating too much meat in our daily life.

A. speak   B. show   C. hear   D. avoid

6、—What a nice pen! How long have you had it?

—________.

A.For a week B.In a week C.Ten miles D.Fourteen

7、—Would you like to watch the robot show with me this Sunday?

—Sounds great. I believe ____will be difficult for robots in the future.

A.nothing B.everything C.something

8、The notice says the sports meeting has been __________till next week.

A．put on

B．put down

C．put off

D．put up

9、The farmer’s apples are so big and red that he ________ them in less than one hour.

A．arrived in

B．sold out of

C．took care of

D．looked around

10、This is really a ________ journey. Thanks for giving me this chance.

A.boring B.serious C.sleepy D.pleasant

11、The loud noise ________.

A．woke up me

B．woke me up

C．wake me up

D．wake up me

12、My sister will be back in ________ two weeks.

A.close to B.closely to C.near to D.nearly to

13、— I don’t want to go fishing tomorrow.

— ____ . I want to go swimming.

A.So I do B.So do I

C.Neither do I D.Neither I do

14、Look! The sign over there warns us ________ in the river.

A.not swim B.not to swim C.don’t swim D.to not swim

15、He runs as ________ as Lily.

A．quick

B．quickly

C．more quickly

16、—Do you know who the pen_______?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. belong B. belongs to C. belong to D. belongs

17、—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?

—It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside.

A．reminds; of

B．lets; down

C．wakes; up

18、— Can you tell me what Tiangong 1 is?

— Tiangong 1 is used_______ a space laboratory (实验室).

A．by

B．with

C．as

D．of

19、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(M=Mum   D=Dale)

M: Hey, Dale! 【1】

D: Over half an hour.

M: 【2】

D: I see, Mum. Then can you play games with me now?

M: Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch. 【3】

D: Emma is busy drawing. She has no time to play with me.

M: You can take your dog Paul for a walk. 【4】

D: That’s a good idea. Where’s Paul?

M: 【5】

D: He’s so lazy.

M: Mm, he’s the laziest at our home. Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s a little cold outside.

D: I see. Thank you, Mum.

A．He’s still sleeping over there.

B．How long have you watched TV?

C．Oh, it’s time for you to have a break.

D．Why don’t you play with your sister Emma?

E．By taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.

20、口语应用

从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。

A:Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?

B: Just go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. Then you can see a bank. The supermarket is across from it. 【1】.

A: Is it far from here ?

B: No. 【2】 Are you new here?

A: Yes. But I have come to Xichang before.

B: 【3】

A: It’s beautiful. Great changes have taken place. The food is delicious and the people are friendly.

B: 【4】

A:Thank you.

B: You are welcome.

A．What do you think of Xichang?

B．Have a good trip!

C．It’s about 10 minutes’ walk

D．It’s between a post office and a hospital

21、   Nothing could stop this man after his leg were badly burnt at the age eight .Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. "He will never be able to walk again "they said, "no chance.

The doctors checked his legs, but they had no way of looking into Glenns heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and expected to walk again. Lying in bed, his thin, red legs covered with scar tissue, Glenn promised, "I’m going to get out of bed next week. I'm going to walk. "And he did just that.

His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take old of an old plow(犁)in the yard, With a hand on each handle(把手). he began to make his hurt legs move. And with every step of pain, he came closer to walking. Soon he began to run slower before long he was running. When he started to run he became even more determined( 坚决的 ).

I always believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I,m going to run faster than ever. "And so he did. He became a great runner who set the world record of 406"in one-mile race in 1934. He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden.

【1】What happened to Glenn when he was eight?

A.He had bad heart disease. B.A car accident happened to him

C.His legs were badly burnt. D.He met a serious medical accident.

【2】What made Glenn walk again?

A.Good medicine B.His hard work.

C.Doctors ' treatment. D.His mother's trust

【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us   .

A.How Glenn made his legs move B.how Glenn played with the plow

C.how Glenn ran faster than ever D.how Glenn made himself walk again

22、

Japan has always been at the forefront of robotic technology. Over the years, the robots have worked in banks and hotels, or even served as personal helpers for the old people. Now, a Tokyo university has used avatar(替身) robots to make students "attend" their graduation ceremony without leaving home.

Professor Shugo Yanaka came up with the great idea during the COVID-19 outbreak. He said, "We knew that there were lots of students who would like to attend the graduation ceremony but couldn't do so because of the COVID-19, I suddenly got an idea that students can not only attend the graduation ceremony safely, but also experience something different."

The event, which was held at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace on March 28, 2020, started with university president Kenichi Omae giving a speech to the students through a video platform(平台) Zoom. Then began the online graduation ceremony.

Each time a student's name was called out by a host, an avatar robot called "Newme" dressed in graduation caps and clothing, moved to the stage to accept the diploma (毕业证书) from the president. The student could experience the event, and hear the clap and "congratulations" from their teachers through the screen on the Newme's head. Once Mr. Omae gave the diploma to the Newme, the student posed with him for an official graduation photo at home.

Once the COVID-19 is over, Newme creator ANA Holdings has plans to make the machine travel to different place around the world. The company believes it will help doctors treat patients in hard-to-reach places and also make expert get into war areas without putting themselves in danger.

【1】According to paragraph 1, the following statements are right EXCEPT  

A.robots can play different roles in many different field.

B.Japan has been far ahead of the world in the technology of making robots.

C.the university has used avatar robots to attend the graduation ceremony for many years.

【2】How did Professor Shugo Yanaka feel when he came up with the idea of online ceremony?

A.He felt excited because it was new and unforgettable

B.He worried about its safety because of the COVID-19.

C.He was upset because his students might show no interest in it.

【3】Most of students watched Kenichi Ome' speech   .

A.by logging (登录) into Zoom

B.at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace

C.through the screen on the Newme's head

【4】What would happen after a student's name was called out by a host?

A.The student would dress in graduation caps and clothing to accept the diploma.

B.Newme would be given the diploma and the student would get an official graduation photo at home.

C.Both A and B.

【5】Why does ANA Holdings believe Newme will play an important role in the future?

A.Because the Newme will take the place of human beings.

B.Because the Newme will be used in more fields in our life

C.Because there will be more and more online graduation ceremonies.

23、   From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resources（资源）.

Sand is the second most –used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.

Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form（形成）. But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 million tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things. That’s enough to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator（赤道）every year.

People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.

If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction（建造）sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采）more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats（栖息地）of many plants and animals.

【1】Sand is ____________ most used resource in the world.

A.the first B.the second C.the twentieth D.the ninety-fourth

【2】Palm islands are in ____________.

A.America B.Vietnam C.United Arab Emirates D.Singapore

【3】Mining sand can cause ____________.

A.Vietnam to disappear B.sand to be more common

C.environment to be better D.more floods to happen

【4】Why do people mine much construction sand? Because ____________.

A.they want to build buildings B.they can find more of them

C.sand is limitless D.sand can form quickly

【5】The writer of the passage mainly tells us _____________.

A.people use sand to make islands B.many places will disappear

C.the world is running out of sand D.there is much sand around the world

24、   Pawnshop(典当行)are not malls. You can borrow some money at pawnshops if you leave something as a pledge. You can also take back what you left if you return enough money on time. But if you can’t, the owner of the pawnshop will sell your things. Pawnshops may be large or small, but they are all full of different things.

Few people want to go to the pawnshop unless they need much money. But sometimes people do want to sell things. Most pawnshops accept many kinds of things,including jewelry(珠宝),watches, clothes and so on. So the owners of the pawnshops must know a lot. Because some things may have been kept in a family for many years, the owners of the shops have to tell how old they are,whether they are real or how much they are worth. The owner of the pawnshop might buy it at a low price and then try to sell it for a higher price. About 25% to 35% of their money comes from selling things.

【1】What should you do if you want to borrow some money at a pawnshop?

A. Have a good job B. bring your ID(身份证)there

C. Know the owner very well D. leave something at the pawnshops

【2】The owner of the pawnshop will sell your things if_________

A. The pawnshop is full of different kinds of things

B. The owner of the pawnshop earn some money by selling things

C. You can’t return the money that you borrowed on time

D. The pawnshop needs much money to buy other things.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Nobody wants to sell something at the pawnshops

B. The owner of the pawnshop make some money by selling things

C. The pawnshop will keep things for us as long as possible.

D. Most pawnshops only accept jewelry.

【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pledge”in Chinese?

A. 慈善 B. 机会 C. 欠款 D. 抵押

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Different kinds of pawnshops B. The owner of the pawnshops

C. Many kinds of things in the pawnshop D. Some introductions of the pawnshops

25、根据对话内容, 在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）(2017贵阳)

A: Dad, how much do you know about China?

B: Just a little. China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of 【1】. It attracts

many tourists from all over the world every year.

A: Is that so? 【2】 there any beautiful mountains?

B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such 【3】 Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.

A: What about 【4】?

B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the

second longest one is the Yellow River. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.

A: Anything 【5】?

B: Sorry. That’s alll known. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. It’s a book which introduces China in detail.

A: Thanks. I’ll read it.

26、最近，我们学校开展了“志愿者联盟”活动。广大学生踊跃参加这一活动，用实际行动播撒爱心，展示了助人为乐，无私奉献的精神。但也有些学生有不同看法。请根据下面表格，完成短文。并谈谈你自己的看法。

要求：（1）书写认真，句子通顺；

（2）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；自己的理由至少2点。

（3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should do volunteer work in our free time. Here are the results.

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