2024-2025学年（下）锡盟八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】开始v.________   开始n.________

【2】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【3】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【4】风n.________   有风的adj.________

【5】报道；公布v. & n.________

【6】火柴n.________

【7】敲打；打败v.________   过去式________

【8】倚；碰；撞prep.________

【9】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

【10】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj.________   冰n.________

【11】理解；领会；认识到v.________

【12】彻底地；完全地adv.________   完全的adj.________

【13】沉默；缄默；无声n.________   沉默的adj.________

【14】睡着adj.________

【15】实情；事实n.________   真的adj.________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词汇并用其恰当的形式填空，每词仅用一次。

【1】Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and ________________.

【2】Through watching Amazing China, we can’t stop ________________ what our country will be like in 50 years.

【3】I think history is ________________. I like it very much.

【4】—Why are they so busy?

—Because they ________________ the money for homeless people.

【5】—Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 a. m. yesterday?

—Because I ________________ the coming maths exam.

【6】Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and ________________ you.

3、The old man made me remember my grandfather.   (改为同义句)

The old man ________ me ________ my grandfather.

4、More and more people mainly communicate ______.

A. on email   B. by email   C. in the Internet   D. through email

5、Come here. I’ll tell you ________ about your study.

A．anything important

B．something important

C．important anything

D．important something

6、—How’s Bob now？

—I hear the company________him a very good job，but he turned it down．

A．donated

B．served

C．offered

D．introduced

7、I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I’ll tell him about it.

A．will come, will come

B．comes, comes

C．comes, will come

D．will come, comes

8、 ________ a good future, you should try your best to study hard from now on.

A.To have B.Have C.Having D.Being had

9、He’s always ______ at home, but he doesn’t feel ______.

A. alone; alone   B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely   D. lonely; alone

10、Mona is _______ volunteer of the program and her work today is to find _______ owner for the lost dog.

A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the

11、He and his family have lived together since he__________.

A. is born   B. has been born   C. was born   D. has born

12、There is some delicious food on the table. I really can’t decide ________ first.

A．what to eat

B．how to eat

C．who to eat

D．when to eat

13、— The volunteers are _________ money for a sick girl in the park.

— Let’s go to help them.

A. giving B. raising C. rising D. raise

14、We can save time by ________ it ________.

A．arranging, reasonable

B．arranging, reasonably

C．to arrange, reasonable

D．to arrange, reasonablely

15、I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world.

A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest

16、Look! Here ________!

A．the teacher come

B．come the teacher

C．comes the teacher

D．the teacher comes

17、What ________ would you like to eat?

A．other

B．another

C．else

18、—Doctor Smith, you ______ I should have a good rest?

—Yes, you’re right.

A. mean   B. mind   C. plan   D. promise

19、Mum：Okay, Cathy. It’s time to make a schedule(计划) for chores around the house.

Cathy：Oh, Mum!

Mum：No complaining(抱怨). Come on. 【1】

Cathy：That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk it?

Mum：【2】 And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish.

Cathy：What about Angela? 【3】

Mum：Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.

Cathy：That’s fair enough.

Mum：And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. 【4】

Cathy：Okay, but you know I don’t like doing that. 【5】

Mum：Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.

A.That means, you should make your rooms tidy.

B.First, you need to walk the dog.

C.In the morning before breakfast.

D.Is that everything?

E.Does she need to do anything?

F.I hope I can do everything.

20、根据首字母提示填空

These policemen wear helmets to p________themselves．

21、   Where did humans come from? An Australian researcher believes that she’s found the answer: river valley in the African country of Botswana (博瓦纳).

Professor Vanessa Hayes from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney said she and her team have traced (追踪) modern humans back to small group of people who lived in this valley, according to the BBC.

“It’s an extremely large area, it would have been very lush (苍翠繁茂的), and it would have actually provided a suitable habitat for modern humans,” she said. She and her team studied mitochondrial (线粒体的) DNA (mtDNA) from people who live in south Africa, such as the Khoisan people. This type of DNA is only passed down from mother to child. This makes it easier to trace one’s ancestry (祖先), according to Business Insider. By tracing mtDNA back through different generations, the team concluded that every person alive today is related to a woman who lived in Botswana.

However, some experts doubt Hayes’ findings, saying that studies like hers are no longer important or necessary. “The idea that we’re looking for a single origin [of modern humans] is out of fashion,” said John Hawks, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, in Popular Science.

There are many other locations around the world where humans could have gotten their start. It is likely that mankind appeared in many places at the same time. “I increasingly think that there probably wasn’t a single population in which modern humans evolved (进化). If that is the case, there is no ‘homeland’,” said Ryan Raaum, who researches African population genetics (遗传学) at Lehman College, US.

【1】According to Hayes, where did humans come from?

A.Australia. B.Botswana. C.South Africa. D.Latin America.

【2】Hayes and her team studied mtDNA because ________.

A.it is the most common type of DNA humans share B.there is a new technology to test mtDNA

C.it is only passed down from mother to child D.both women and men can take mtDNA tests

【3】According to Hawks, Hayes’s study is ________.

A.important B.wrong C.fascinating D.unnecessary

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A.New findings about the origin of humans. B.New findings about mtDNA.

C.The evolution of humans. D.The habitats of ancient humans..

22、Books play an important role in our life.Gorky once said，“Books are the ladder of human progress.”Then which book is your favorite?

As a book lover，my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.This book is written by Daniel Defoe，and it has already influenced many students like me.Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong Robinson.He is a brave man.I like him so much.When Robinson was young，he dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.Unluckily，after he grew up，he actually lived on an island for 28 years，where no people lived.During those years，he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters(灾害)．Finally，the great man succeeded in dealing with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.

The book encourages me deeply.Our life cannot be lucky all the time.But no pain，no gain，and only hard work can lead us to a better life.

【1】According to the passage，the book Robinson Crusoe ______.

A. is written by Gorky   B. is written by Robinson

C. is written by Daniel Defoe   D. is written by unknown person

【2】What did Robinson dream of when he was young?

A. He dreamed of living on an island.

B. He dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.

C. He dreamed of growing up.

D. He dreamed of fighting against difficulties.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Robinson experienced hunger on the island.

B. Robinson fought against natural disasters on the island.

C. Robinson managed to deal with a lot of difficulties on the island.

D. Robinson didn't go out of the island.

【4】From the passage we can know that ______.

A. our life can be lucky all the time

B. hard work cannot lead us to a better life

C. Robinson is strong，brave and hard－working

D. Robinson lived on the island for 20 years

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. My Favorite Book   B. A Book Lover

C. Life on an Island   D. How to Live on an Island

23、Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.

Travel time：

How to book：

You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation(确认) email.

Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.

【1】What is the writer probably?

A．A tourist.

B．A travel agent.

C．A bus driver.

D．A hotel manager.

【2】How many places the tourists will visit in Suzhou?

A．Six.

B．Five.

C．Four.

D．Three.

【3】What is the best title for this passage?

A．A famous city, Suzhou

B．Staying at home or having fun travelling

C．A one­day Suzhou tour

D．Tourist attractions in Suzhou

24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．because of the rise in pollution

B．thanks to the science and technology development

C．because the earth is being polluted day and night

D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.

A．as easy as

B．much easier than

C．as hard as

D．much harder than

【3】In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large.

C．The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D．Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To explain to us what is air pollution.

B．To ask us to take care of the environment.

C．To tell us how people pollute the environment.

D．To show how people fight against the pollution.

25、根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）

Lucy is a very kind girl. She is always willing to help people who are in 【1】（困难）. Now Lucy is 【2】(学习)in the University of Texas. At the same time, she is a 【3】（志愿者）at Heart House on weekends. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It 【4】（提供) some extra for those children who are not doing well in their studies.

Lucy goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She also【5】（建立）up a website for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there.

Because of Lucy's 【6】(善良）, every week 125 people spend about four hours with the children at Heart House now. “【7】(没有) Lucy's website, Heart House would be【8】（不能）to have enough helpers. I get such a strong feeling of【9】（满意）.” The program leader says.

"I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happiest thing is that I can also 【10】（发展）myself. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help. " Lucy says.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Fight against air pollution”, using the following suggested questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“治理空气污染”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions:

（1） What is air pollution in your mind?

（2） What can we do to fight against air pollution?

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