2024-2025学年（下）博州八年级质量检测英语

1、我喜欢诸如茶、橘子汁之类的饮料。

_______________________________________________________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）

“Wild Man of shennongjia（神农架）” has long been a mystery to people. Since the 1970s, many local people have sighted the wild man in the area. From 1976 to 1981, the Chinese scientists had made three scientific expeditions（科学考察）during which they only found some indirect evidence. But recently Chinese scientists are again becoming excited 【1】 the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won’t be too long before they are able to 【2】 its existence（存在）. Their confidence is the result of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.

Ten Chinese engineers, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were 【3】 amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them. However, when they saw how the animals moved 【4】 the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.

However, scientists are delighted by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 【5】 what they described.

After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 【6】 some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal’s foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 【7】 of the forest. But in the meantime, some people 【8】 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is real until one of the animals have been caught.

3、Li Bin joined the army at the age of 18. (同义句转换)

Li Bin joined the army ________ ________ ________18 years old.

4、Kitty really did very well in exercises. She made ________ mistakes.

A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

5、It’s ________ a nice invention that I’m wondering who ________ it.

A．so; invented

B．such; invented

C．so; did invent

D．such; did invent

6、—Would you mind my opening the window? I feel a bit hot after PE class!

— ________. I’ve got a cold.

A．Never mind

B．You’d better not

C．All right

D．With pleasure

7、The couple live   on a(n)   island, but they don’t feel .

A. Lonely, lonely, lonely B. alone, alone, alone

C. alone, alone,lonely D. alone,lonely ,lonely

8、I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks.

A．meet

B．to meet

C．meeting

9、How are they going to the countryside tomorrow, ______ bike or ____ foot?

A. by, by B. on, on

C. on, by D. by, on

10、— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?

— No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.

A．the; the

B．the; a

C．/; the

D．/; a

11、Broadway ________ famous _____ theatres since the early twentieth century.

A. is; for B. has been, for C. has been; as D. was, as

12、I really want to know ________.

A.how does the dog help you B.where did he live

C.when we can visit the town D.why are they late again

13、（题文）—China is over years old. It’s one of _____countries in the world.

—Yes. It has much _____history than the USA.

A. old; long   B. older;longer   C. older;the longest   D. the oldest;longer

14、Now I spend time ________ what I love to do.

A．to do

B．doing

C．do

D．did

15、—What's ________ matter with your elder brother?

—He has ________ sore throat.

A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the

16、The children had fun ________ kites with their new friends.

A．fly

B．flies

C．to fly

D．flying

17、— ________ all students know that information?

— Yes, everyone ________ about it.

A．Did；told

B．Did；was told

C．Was；told

D．Was；was told

18、I learn English ______listening to the radio.

A. by B. on C. with

19、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

（1）I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________me to go out．

（2）Your answer is not right．It’s w________．

（3）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，just try to g________it．

（4）I didn’t agree with him．So I a________with him last night．

（5）Mr.Brown was ill so I went i________．

（6）I was very n________before the exam．I couldn’t get to sleep．

（7）My mother says that she will r________home in two days．

（8）（2014湖北黄石）Many companies use e-mail in their offices；so it is easy for people to c________with one another．

20、第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Lingling!【1】?

B: I'm reading an article on China Daily.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it?

A:【3】. The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.

B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei.

B: Huawei is the No. 2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.

A:【4】?

B: For 2 years.

A:【5】?

B: It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.

A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!

21、An old man was sitting with his 25-year-old son on the train.As the train started off,the young man was filled with lots of joy and surprise.He was sitting on the window side.He extended out(伸出) one of his hands and was feeling the passing air.He shouted,“Papa,see all trees are going behind.”The old man smiled and looked at his son.

Next to the young man,an old couple were sitting and listening to the talk between the father and the son.They thought the 25-year-old man behaved like a small child.

Suddenly the young man again shouted,“Papa,see the river and animals.” The couple were watching the young man in surprise.Then it started raining and some water drops touched the young man’s hand.He was filled with joy and closed his eyes.He shouted again,“Papa,it’s raining.Water is touching me.”

The couple couldn’t help themselves and asked the old man.“Why don’t you take your son to visit the doctor?”

The old man said,“Yes,we just came back from the hospital,and today my son got his eye sight for the first time in his life.”

【1】How did the young man feel when he saw the trees outside the window?

A. Happy and surprised.

B. Scared and surprised.

C. Happy but tired.

D. Excited but tired.

【2】What did the old couple think of the young man?

A. Lovely.   B. Kind.   C. Silly.   D. Smart.

【3】The underlined word “behaved” means   in Chinese.

A. 装扮   B. 表现   C. 表演   D. 操作

【4】The young man used to be   .

A. deaf   B. thin   C. fat   D. blind

【5】What is the best title for the passage?  

A. A happy tour

B. A blind young man

C. An old father and his son

D. A surprising world in a young man’s eyes

22、

When you are in Australia or in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.

If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross.

In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you’ll go the wrong way.

In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting.

【1】Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.

A．the right side

B．the left side

C．the left first and then the right

D．the right first and then the left

【2】When you drive a car in England, you must ________.

A．drive on the left

B．drive on the right

C．not see the traffic lights

D．go very quickly

【3】If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.

A．can go

B．must be careful

C．mustn’t cross

D．must stop

【4】In England you can see some buses ________.

A．with two chairs

B．with two rooms

C．with two floors

D．with two drivers

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.

B．If the lights are red, the traffic mustn’t stop.

C．You must drive cars on the left in England.

D．In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.

23、Sara went to a boarding school. Here is a letter she wrote to her parents from the school.

Dear Mom and Dad,

I’m afraid I have some bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the headmaster is very angry with me. He is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here.

The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette (香烟) in bed. This is against the rules of school. As I was smoking, I heard someone coming towards the room. So I threw the cigarette away. Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. Soon the whole room was burning.

The headmaster called for the fire department. The school is far from the town and by the time the firefighters arrived, the whole school was on fire. Many of the girls are in hospital.

The headmaster said that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage (损失). He will send you a list for about a million dollars.

PS: None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!

【1】What did Sara say was the reason why the headmaster was angry with her?

A．She had failed her exams.

B．She had been caught smoking in bed.

C．It was her fault that the school had caught fire.

【2】Why did Sara tell her parents about the fire?

A．To play a joke on them.

B．To make them less angry at her real news.

C．To warn them about what the headmaster was going to do.

【3】The best title of the passage is “________”.

A．A big fire

B．A strict headmaster

C．How bad things could have been

24、The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish－speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7，349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world，even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产)．Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.

【1】Mexico is______the USA.

A. to the south of   B. to the north of

C. a part of   D. as large as

【2】Mexicans speak______.

A. English   B. French

C. Spanish   D. Latin(拉丁语)

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30，000，000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population.

D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in______.

A. China   B. Spain

C. Tokyo   D. Mexico

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Mexico City   B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico   D. Mexico's population

25、   If you go to Hawaii（夏威夷）, you may enjoy beautiful beach with big waves there. Hawaii is a good p【1】 for swimming and surfing. That is why many surfers all over the 【2】 go there to take part in surfing competition（冲浪比赛）. Surfing is one of the world’s m【3】 popular water sports. It first 【4】（start）on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world and Hawaii is famous 【5】 water sports. Waikiki Beach is o【6】 of the popular beaches for surfing in Honolulu, Hawaii. The 【7】 there is so nice all year round,  n【8】 too hot nor too cold. And the waves there 【9】（be）very high, so Waikiki attracts a large number of t【10】 and surfers every year.

26、书面表达

假如你是李华，今年寒假美国某中学学生来你们学校访问，学校征募志愿者(volunteers)与美国学生进行交流，并带领他们参观绍兴。现在请你用英文写一篇短文推荐自己。

要求：根据提示写出语意连贯、符合逻辑、词数不少于80的自我介绍。开头已给出。

I'm Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I want to be the volunteer to guide the American students.