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2024-2025学年(下)温州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、默写下列短语。

    【1】平方千米_____________________

    【2】在尺寸方面______________________

    【3】其他任何一座山______________________

    【4】在世界上_______________________

    【5】最多的人口____________________

    【6】和……一样大________________________

    【7】(可以)随便(做某事)______________

    【8】据我所知_______________________

    【9】人造物体______________________

    【10】极冷的天气状况_____________________

    【11】吸入;吞入(体内)_________________

    【12】面对(问题、困难等)_______________

    【13】放弃做某事____________________

    【14】实现某人的梦想__________________

    【15】自然界的力量___________________

    【16】即使;虽然____________________

    【17】太平洋____________________

    【18】出生时____________________

    【19】到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于_______________

    【20】许多倍____________________

    【21】走路时撞着_________________

    【22】绊倒____________________

    【23】大约____________________

    【24】死于____________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    excite, believe, peaceful, it, German,be, usual, learn, go, perform

     

    【1】The young bird can feed ____ now.

    【2】He thinks this place is ____ than that one. He loves peace, so he likes this place.

    【3】Three ____ are visiting our school now.

    【4】I like watching the children′s ____.

    【5】The Browns have ____ to Shanghai four times.

    【6】Bob′s father has ____ to Beijing and he will get back in two weeks.

    【7】It′s the ____ movie that I′ve ever watched. I like it very much.

    【8】Mary is worried, because she doesn′t know how ____ English well.

    【9】It′s ____ that such a little boy can sing so well.

    【10】My teacher always works out math problems in an ____ way.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、同义句转换

    (1)You really have to take care of the pet when we are away.

    You really have to________ ________the pet when we are away.

    (2)She agreed to help me learn cooking.

    She agreed to help me________cooking.

    (3)The school will provide free textbooks for us.

    The school will provide________ ________free textbooks.

    (4)To swim in the river is very dangerous.

    ________very dangerous________ ________in the river.

    (5)I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat.

    I arrived at the theatre early________ ________ ________get a good seat.

     

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、I used to _______ after 8:00, but now I’m used to _______ before 7:00.

    A.getting up; getting up

    B.get up; get up

    C.getting up; get up

    D.get up; getting up

  • 5、—Excuse me, can I ________ your new bike?

    —Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday afternoon.

    A.borrow; lent

    B.borrow; borrowed

    C.lend; borrowed

    D.lend; lent

  • 6、—How long can dogs live?

    —They can live up ________ 15 years old.

    A.to

    B.of

    C.for

    D.in

  • 7、Shrek is________ugly animal with a kind heart.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 8、I noticed Liao Chen ________ a book when I passed by the library.

    A.read

    B.reading

    C.watching

    D.looking

  • 9、There is ___ island in the middle of the lake. It's ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.

    A. athe   B. aa   C. anthe   D. anan

  • 10、Linda’s composition is better than ________ in her class.

    A.anyone’s else

    B.anyone else’s

    C.anyone’s else’s

    D.anyone else

  • 11、Be nice to him. He is under a lot of ________ these days.

    A.pressure

    B.independence

    C.experience

    D.mind

  • 12、—Remember this,children.________careful you are,________mistakes you will make.

    We know.Mr.Li.

    A.The more;the more

    B.The fewer;the more

    C.The more;the fewer

    D.The less;the less

     

  • 13、Those foreign friends left Guangzhou________.

    A.since last week

    B.a week ago

    C.for a week

    D.since a week ago

     

  • 14、—How far is it from your home to the nearest bus stop, Anna?

    —________.

    A.Yes, it’s quite far

    B.At the end of the road

    C.About ten minutes’ drive

    D.You can go there on foot

  • 15、--Hi, John. ______ ?

    --It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.

    A.How are you

    B.What's the matter

    C.Who's that

    D.What's Lucy like

  • 16、—What’s the matter with Tom?  He ____ sad.

    —His pet dog died.

    A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking

  • 17、—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.

    —No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon.

    A.mustn’t

    B.can’t

    C.don’t have to

    D.haven’t

  • 18、—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.

    —I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.

    A.agree;instead of

    B.agree;without

    C.disagree;instead of

    D.don't disagree;but

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、   Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 1 There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices. 

    The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 2 Sometimes it can be dangerous, so it’s better to use normal public transport(运输).

    If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 3 If you want to travel to far places, you’d better travel by air. 4 There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and Australia. 5 Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机).

    阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。

     

    A. But this isn’t very safe.

    B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

    C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

    D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

    E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

    F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

    A. But this isn’t very safe.

    B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

    C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

    D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

    E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

    F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

     

  • 20、根据对话内容,用适当的词语或句子补全对话。

    Alice: Hi, Bob. 【1】____________________ on the Internet?

    Bob: I’m reading a report about the Eastern Star.

    Alice: The Eastern Star?

    Bob: Yes. A luxury cruise ship, named Eastern Star, sank in the Yangtze River at around 9:28 pm on June 1. Over 400 people lost their lives. And most of them were the old.

    Alice:2_________________________.

    Bob: Yes. Everyone feels sad to hear the terrible news.

    Alice: No one knows what will happen tomorrow. Let’s cherish(珍惜) our relatives and friends better.

    Bob: You’re right. By the way,3_______________________ after the exam?

    Bob: I’m going on a good trip to Beijing.

    Alice:4__________________________?

    Bob: My family.

    Alice:5_________________________?

    Bob: By plane.

    Alice: Sounds great. Oh, I’m leaving for the library. See you later.

    Bob: See you.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Dear students,

    After all your hard work on the homework on the history of this city, we have decided to visit the Maritime Museum. Here we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our city. We are going to meet a guide who will show us around the museum. Please make sure you read the information I have given you for homework, as our guide will ask you some questions. We will also get the chance (机会) to go inside a 200-year-old trading boat. This boat is very famous. After visiting the museum, we’ll enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museum.

    The trip is from 10:00 a.m. to 2:50 p.m. on May 25th. And you can return home as soon as we get back to school. Here is the day’s timetable (时间表):

    10:00 a.m.: Meet at the front of the school.

    10:15 a.m.: Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.

    10:45 a.m.: Meet our guide — visit the museum and boat.

    11:45 a.m.: Free time to see the rest (其余部分) of the museum.

    12:30 p.m.: Lunch (one hour).

    1:30 p.m.: Meet me at the front of the museum. (Don’t be late!)

    1:45 p.m.: Boat trip on the river.

    2:15 p.m.: Walk back to school.

    Please make sure that you are at school on time. The school is paying for the trip. All you have to bring is your lunch, water, a camera, pencil or pen, good shoes and an umbrella in case it rains.

    Any problems, for example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 07993 561992.

    See you all then!

    Yours,

    Andrew

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1What do we know about the boat the students will visit?

    A. It is a trading boat.

    B. It has a history of 300 years.

    C. It traveled to a lot of countries.

    D. It was made by a very famous person.

    2How will the students go to the Maritime Museum?

    A. On foot.   B. By bus.   C. By train.   D. By boat.

    3What will the students most probably be doing at 11:00 a.m. on May 25th?

    A. Having a boat trip on a river.

    B. Waiting at the front of the school.

    C. Visiting the Maritime Museum.

    D. Discussing their homework.

    4What does Andrew probably do?

    A. A guide.   B. A teacher.

    C. A reporter.   D. A student.

    5Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on May 25th?

    A. One student is too sick to go on the trip.

    B. The trip will end at 2:00 p.m. on that day.

    C. Students won’t need to bring their lunches and water.

    D. Students can call 07993 561992 if they have any problems.

  • 22、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

    Beijing, China

    The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

    Stockholm, Sweden

    The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

    London, UK

    The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

    New York, US

    The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

    【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

    A.Beijing Subway

    B.Stockholm Subway

    C.London Underground

    D.New York City Subway

    【2】The London Underground ________.

    A.is also called the Tube

    B.is the symbol of the UK

    C.was well protected during the war

    D.was opened in 1969

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

    B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

    C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

    D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

    【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

    A.finally

    B.carefully

    C.quickly

    D.safely

    【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

    A.great changes

    B.long history

    C.local cultures

    D.public transports

    【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

    A.travel magazine

    B.science book

    C.newspaper report

    D.picture book

  • 23、   One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How do you like our trip?” “It’s great, Dad.”

    “Do you see how poor people live?” the father asked.

    “Oh, yeah,” said the son.

    “So, tell me, what do you learn from the trip?” asked the father.

    “I see that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our gardens, and they have the stars at night. We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants to serve us, but they serve others. We have fences to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”

    The boy’s father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” said the son.

    【1】Why did the father take his son to the countryside?

    A.He wanted him to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.

    B.He hoped that his son could help those poor people.

    C.He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.

    D.He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.

    【2】After the trip, the son thought ________.

    A.what a poor life he had

    B.how great his father was

    C.he should take good care of his rich life

    D.He should thank his father for giving him the happy life

    【3】From the passage, we know the people in the countryside ________.

    A.often went on a trip in the city

    B.had more beautiful lights in their gardens

    C.had smaller land to live on than the people in the city

    D.must be happy because they had friends to protect them

    【4】How did the father feel first after he heard his son’s answer?

    A.Happy.

    B.Surprised.

    C.Excited.

    D.Angry.

    【5】What does the story tell us?

    A.The rich and the poor are the same.

    B.The rich and the poor should help each other.

    C.The real rich people are those who are rich at heart.

    D.The people in the countryside live a hard life.

  • 24、On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes (节日服装) knock on their neighbour’s doors and say “Trick or Treat” when the doors open. The children dress like pirates (海盗) and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes. They all hold bags open to catch the candy or other food that the neighbours drop in as they give each child a treat, the neighbours try to guess who is under the masks. Since the 800’s November 1st is a religious holiday known as all Saints’ Day (万圣节).

    October 31st was the eve of the Celtic (凯尔特人的) new year. Now Halloween has become a celebration mostly for children. Ghosts go from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick will be played on the owners of the houses.

    Today school dances and neighbourhood parties called “block parties” are popular among the young and old alike. More and more adults (成年人) celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties (化装舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents get together at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools.

    【1】What do children bring with them to catch the candy?

    A.Costumes.

    B.Candy

    C.Bags.

    D.Food.

    【2】When was the eve of the Celtic new year?

    A.October 31 st.

    B.November 1st.

    C.October 30th.

    D.November 30th.

    【3】What does the underlined word “ghosts” stand for in the passage?

    A.The dead people.

    B.Celtic.

    C.Neighbours.

    D.Children dressed in costumes.

    【4】What do teenagers do at school on Halloween?

    A.Have masquerade parties.

    B.Do some shopping

    C.Give parties.

    D.Enjoy costume dances.

    【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.Children knock at their neighbours doors and say “Happy Halloween!”

    B.Some children wear masks on Halloween.

    C.School dances and neighbourhood parties are only popular among the young.

    D.In small cities, costumed children and their parents get together at shopping malls early in the evening.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?

    Booklovers, most of them, will tell you what a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend—the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel as if you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could b【1】 a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.

    But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their l【2】 literary enthusiasm pressed on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, using any device with the Barnes and Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big i【3】 from previous e-book readers.

    The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is that on the lower part of the device there’s a c【4】   touch screen, which allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you s【5】 power.

    Another exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection to read whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes and Noble’s c【6】 can come close to this.

    But the Nook, ironically, has t【7】 out to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, if the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心,因此保持良好的心态非常重要,请以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题,写一篇短文。

    写作要点:

    1. 我们为什么要保持良好的心态?

    2. 影响我们心情的是什么?

    3. 我们该做些什么来保持良好的心情?

    写作要求:

    1. 内容包括所有的写作要点。

    2. 语句通顺,80个词左右。

    3. 短文开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:affect 影响;relaxed冷静的 镇定的

    How to Stay in a Good Mood

    As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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