2024-2025学年（下）海北州八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子

【1】对他们来说，像以前那样经常看到自然美景风景区是不容易了。

It’s not easy for them to see _______________________________________before.

【2】那位女士以前常常独自坐在河边。

The lady__________________________________________ near the river.

【3】他参加校篮球队半年了。

He ____________________________________________________ for half a year.

【4】这辆越野车整个行程中都在高速移动，太赞了！

How amazing! The SUV was __________________________________the whole ride.

【5】在广场的南端有一片大草坪。

There’s a ____________________________________________________ the square.

【6】把垃圾扔进河里会引起许多问题。

__________________________________________ will cause a lot of problems.

2、从方框中选出所缺的单词，并用其正确形式填空

（1）We are looking forward to visiting the Eiffel________one day．

（2）She is only eight years old．She is a________in a primary school．

（3）We couldn’t believe it．We were all________when we knew the news．

（4）—What’s the________today?

—It’s September 10th．

（5）I________I did something wrong．So I said sorry to my mother．

3、I argued with Tina because I didn’t want her to copy my homework. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ you ____ with Tina?

4、—Who do you_________? 

—My father.We both have big eyes and small mouth.

A. look after B. run after C. take after D. like after

5、Now we keep_________touch with each other by email.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．of

6、We should offer________the people in trouble．

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．to helping

7、—Could you help me ________ the beef for dinner, Jean?

—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right now.

A．take off

B．set off

C．cut down

D．cut up

8、She________her hometown since she was 18 years old．She told me she would return soon．

A．has left

B．has been away from

C．left

D．went away

9、______ lucky guy!

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

10、The Monkey King can turn himself______different animals and shapes.

A. in B. on C. at D. into

11、Let me________/ɪntrə'djuːs/ my best friend to you!

A.introduction B.introduce C.influence D.include

12、–   ?

– I have a bad headache.I stayed up too late last night.

A. Why did you stay up late B. What’s the matter C. When did you go to bed

13、My father doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ______.

A. experiences   B. opinions   C. conditions   D. relations

14、The fans can't wait ________ to China this summer holiday.

A．come

B．to come

C．coming

D．came

15、I want to ____ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

A. put up B. get off C. put off D. set off

16、__________ elephants, we must stop buying things ___________ of ivory.

A.To protect, making B.Protecting, making C.To protect, made D.Protecting, made

17、Jinan is bigger than________in Shandong．

A．all the cities

B．any city

C．any other city

D．some cities

18、No one tells me ________.

A．when will the meeting begin

B．where are we going for a picnic

C．what we should wear for the party

D．how will we go to the park

19、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Paul! I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very interesting. 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: It is really interesting. I couldn’t put it down after I started reading it.

A: 【3】

B: It is about a young boy Tom growing up along the Mississippi River. He is clever and likes doing exciting things.

A: 【4】

B: I got the book from the library.

A: I will go to the library tomorrow to borrow it. 【5】

B: Sure. I’d like to find more interesting books.

A．Where did you get the book?

B．Can I have a look at the book?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What do you think of it?

E．Do you have any favorite writers?

F．Would you like to go with me?

G．Could you please tell me what it is about?

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hey, Bill. What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: I worked there last month. Do you need my help?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

B: 【3】

A: And I also sang and danced for the old.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】

B: That’s a good idea. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A．That sounds good.

B．Let’s come up with an idea.

C．I’m making a plan to work at the Old People’s Home.

D．Why don’t you list them in your plan?

E．You are right.

F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

G．They were interested in those, right?

21、An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.

They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.

At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”

【1】The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day.

A.The Tower of London

B.St. Paul’s Cathedral

C.Some famous buildings in the city

D.The whole city of London

【2】The visitor said that in his country it would take them ____ to build the Tower of London.

A.less than half a year B.forty days C.five hundred years D.fifty days

【3】It took them a few days to see ______.

A.some of the best known buildings in England

B.several best known places in England

C.many famous houses in the city of London

D.most of the best known buildings in London

【4】The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______.

A.didn’t want to say anything

B.tried to show it to the visitor

C.had no time to tell the visitor

D.tried not to show it to the visitor

【5】The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed_____.

A.he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before

B.he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it

C.he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name

D.he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

22、   Friends are people who share similar values with us.And keeping strong friendships is an important part in most people's life.Friendships can help us fight against loneliness, get rid of anxiety(焦虑) and have better physical health.But it's hard to keep a friendship.

According to a research led by Megan Robbins, a professor at the University of California, the key to keeping a friendship is to use “we-talk”.The researchers examined 30 different studies on over 5,000 people.This largest-ever analysis(分析)of “we-talk” suggested that the more we use the words” “we”and “us”, the happier and healthier relationships will be.The word” makes people much closer to each other. “It offers a deep understanding on whether people regard themselves as individuals (个体)or as a part of the whole.The use of words is a window that we can know about what people are thinking and feeling without asking themselves, Robbins said.Her research also found that “we-talk”was helpful to solve conflicts(冲突).It may bring about positive(正面的) thinking on the opposite side.

Comparing with “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the use of “I”, “me”,and “mine”more often when writing or speaking.Earlier, researchers from the University of Arizona, the US, examined a set of data that came from 4, 700 people.They found that too much”I-talk”showed that someone was feeling stressed or experiencing negative feelings.

The two studies suggested that too much “I-talk” may make us feel bad.But “we-talk” may encourage us to be more positive.So next time when you're talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”.you may find yourself feeling more positive and the effects it has on your friend may be positive as well.

【1】Keeping friendships can________ in people's life.

A.be pretty easy B.help them overcome loneliness

C.increase anxiety D.be bad for physical health

【2】The word “we”________according to the passage.

A.makes people much closer to each other.

B.encourages people to think and feel.

C.helps people understand each other deeply.

D.pushes people regard themselves as individuals.

【3】What did Professor Megan Robbins find in her research?

A.5, 000 people took part in the research.

B.“I-talk” was important to keep friendships.

C.“We-talk” was helpful to solve conflicts.

D.Using”we-talk” often can make people healthier

【4】The underlined word “negative” in the passage means “________”.

A.happy B.clear C.certain D.bad

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.“I-talk” Makes People Stressed.

B.Keeping Good Friendships is Hard.

C.“We-talk” Leads to Happy Relationships.

D.Different studies on “We-talk” in Friendships.

23、

根据菜单信息，选择正确答案。

【1】If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can ________.

A．call 0372-6819349

B．fax 0372-68193349

C．call 0372-68193349

【2】How many different main courses can you choose?

A．8.

B．6.

C．5

【3】Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive?

A．Beijing Roast Duck.

B．Hamburger.

C．Pork and cabbage.

【4】Which dessert can’t you get after your meal?

A．Apple pie.

B．Pear pancake.

C．Fruit salad.

【5】If you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you pay at least?

A．￥8. 50.

B．￥9. 00.

C．￥7. 50.

24、   Do you know yu（竽）, a kind of instrument (乐器) ? It appeared many years ago.During the Warring States Period (战国时期), the king of the State of Qi (齐国)enjoyed listening to yu ensemble (合奏). He often called up 300 players to play together for him.The king provided his musicians with delicious food and lots of money.A man named Nan Guo heard about that and he found a way to become a member of the band, even though he wasn't good at playing the instrument at all.Whenever the band played for the king, Nan Guo just stood in the line and pretended (假装) to play. Nobody realized he was making no sound at all.When the king died, his son became the new king who also liked the sound of yu. However, he preferred (更喜欢)  solo so that he asked the musicians to play the yu one by one.So Nan Guo had to run out of the palace and never came back.

【1】What did the old king of the State of Qi like?

A.Listening to yu ensemble. B.Listening to yu solo.

C.Shooting the animals. D.Playing the yu himself.

【2】What can we know about Nan Guo?

A.He did well in playing the yu. B.He couldn't play the yu at all.

C.He played the yu better than others. D.He became the leader of the band at last.

【3】The underlined word “solo” means “________” in Chinese.

A.笛子 B.舞蹈 C.独奏 D.骑射

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.One is never too old to learn. B.It's important to learn music well.

C.Never try to cheat anyone. D.Different people enjoy different kinds of music.

25、Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned(被遗弃的). 【2】 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby【3】 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what【4】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.

One day, the cow was eating grass【5】it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living【7】 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market【9】 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred(发生，出现) to【10】 that his farm had much potential(潜力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

26、   请根据提示，写一篇以Friendship为题目的短文，要求：80词左右。

提示：

1.友谊对每个人来说是重要的，每个人都需要朋友，我们应该对别人友好并尽力和同学们交朋友；

2.我认为朋友是分享你的快乐与痛苦的人。当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，你应该尽自己的能力帮助他们，朋友之间要互相帮助。

3.患难朋友是真正的朋友，因此要努力找到友谊并珍惜它，我相信每个人都会有好朋友。

Friendship

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