2024-2025学年（下）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、如果你不同意我的意见，可以自由地表达自己的观点。

________________________________________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in hospital 【1】. She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody 【2】 her. She felt 【3】. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves 【4】 down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 【5】 of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die.”

When a（n） 【6】 artist heard that, he 【7】 a good idea. He 【8】 to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she 【9】 the last leaf was still there. You could 【10】 how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually（逐渐地）got better.

3、句型转换

【1】It took him over one week to finish reading the book.(改为同义句)

It took him ________ ________ one week to finish reading the book.

【2】Mr Smith collected cartoon stories twenty years ago.(改为现在完成时)

Mr Smith ________ ________ cartoon stories for twenty years.

【3】Both Tom and his brother like playing computer games.(改为同义句)

Tom ________ ________ ________ his brother  ________ playing computer games.

【4】What he did has won his friends' hearts.(改为同义句)

What he did has won ________ ________ ________ his friends.

【5】Duoduo is a lovely fish.It has red color and white color.(改为同义句)

Duoduo is a lovely ________ fish.

4、I can see lots of stars on a clear night in Shanghai. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/klɜ:/

B．/kleə/

C．/klaɪ/

D．/klɪə/

5、The earth is a planet in _______ universe.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

6、When I left hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don't be worried. You'll be all right in________ days.”

A.a couple of B.a kind of C.a piece of D.a bit of

7、I won't leave my office until my work_______.

A．finishes

B．will be finished

C．are finished

D．is finished

8、—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?

—________. I did it all by myself.

A．Somebody

B．Anybody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody

9、--Could you please ________ others’ homework? It’s wrong.

-- Sorry,I won’t.

A. don't copy B. not to copy C. not copy D. to not copy

10、—_____ has he taught in this school?

— Since 1998.

A.How often B.How long

C.How soon D.How far

11、We should try to keep ________ from danger.

A．us safely

B．ourselves safety

C．us safety

D．ourselves safe

12、—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon．________you________it？

—Not yet．I’m doing it right now．

A．Do；finish

B．Had；finished

C．Will；finish

D．Have；finished

13、Taking pictures________very interesting.

A.are B.is C.to be D.being

14、My uncle ________ drive to work，but now he ________ there by bike to keep healthy．

A.used to：is used to going B.used to；is used to go

C.was used to：is used to going D.was used to；is used to go

15、He couldn’t help angry when he heard that news．

A．be

B．to be

C．being

D．been

16、Mary is in trouble. Let’s try to _____her_____.

A. give… out B. hand…out C. work…out D. help…out

17、We had no time ________, but we had a great time ________ the model plane together.

A．to chat；making

B．to chat；to make

C．chatting；making

D．chatting；to make

18、--he visited Japan before?

--Yes，he there two years ago．

A. Did，visited   B. Has，has visited

C. Has，visited   D. Did，has visited

19、Maria: Hey, Betty! ________ 

Betty: Yes, I am. I have nothing to do this afternoon.

Maria: ________

Betty: Go shopping? Sure, I’d love to.

Maria: Great! Let’s ask Anna to go together with us.

Betty: I’m afraid Anna can’t go with us.

Maria: Why?

Betty: ________

Maria: In hospital? ________

Betty: She hurt herself when playing tennis.

Maria: ________ Let’s go to see her tomorrow morning.

Betty: OK.

【1】

A．Is this your pen?

B．Are you free this afternoon?

C．Is everything OK?

D．Are these your grandparents?

【2】

A．What do you do on weekends?

B．What’s your hobby?

C．Could you go shopping with me?

D．Is that a new shop?

【3】

A．She is really busy.

B．She works in a hospital.

C．She is ill in hospital.

D．The hospital isn’t open.

【4】

A．What’s the matter?

B．Does she like tennis?

C．What’s she doing?

D．Did she enjoy herself?

【5】

A．Sounds interesting.

B．That’s a great idea.

C．I agree with you.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

20、A: Hi, Cindy. At seven o’clock last night you weren’t at home, were you?

B:No. ________ 

A: Well, I called you at seven o’clock but no one answered. Where were you?

B: ________ 

A: What were you doing there at that time?

B: ________ What did you call for?

A: ________ 

B: Oh, did you work it out in the end?

A: Yes, I did.

B: ________ 

A: Your good friend Frank.

B: Oh, Frank is better at math than me.

【1】

A．Who was there?

B．What happened?

C．What did you do?

D．Where was my schoolbag?

【2】

A．I was helping my mom doing the dishes.

B．He was doing his homework.

C．He was at his friend’s home.

D．I was at my friend’s home.

【3】

A．I was having a party for her.

B．She was having a party for her mother.

C．He was not at home.

D．The wind was very strong.

【4】

A．It was midnight at that time.

B．His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.

C．I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.

D．I wanted you to help me buy some milk.

【5】

A．Who helped you?

B．What did she do?

C．What can you do?

D．Which did you choose?

21、Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.

Mr. Black’s problems

My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do?

Dr. Smith’s advice

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.

【1】The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.

A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith

B．Mr. Black’s problems

C．Dr. Smith’s advice

D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice

【2】Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .

A．he will have a cold

B．he will get lost

C．he will be hungry or thirsty

D．he has to talk with others

【3】If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .

A．have too much yin

B．have too much yang

C．have a balance between yin and yang

D．need to eat some yin food

【4】Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice?

A．Eat some yang foods.

B．Play more sports.

C．Stay at home and rest.

D．Take some Chinese medicine.

【5】The best title for the passage may be “_________”.

A．Everybody Have some Health Problems

B．Problems are Everywhere in Life

C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice

D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life

22、   Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.

Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.

Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.

When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.

White Dew falls on about Sept.8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.

The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.

【1】The writer gave________ examples to show Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms”．

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From Paragraph 5, we can know that________．

A.a raccoon likes fish

B.Start of Spring falls on about Dec.8

C.White Dew shows the end of the autumn

D.Cinyee used white spots to show dew

【3】The writer mainly wants to talk about________．

A.why Cinyee made herself known

B.who divided a year into 24 parts

C.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms

D.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean

23、   Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

【1】How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

【2】Half of their calories should come from.

A.rice,vegetables and fruit B.rice,vegetables and meat

C.rice,vegetables and water D.milk and meat

【3】The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.

A.sleeping better B.basic energy

C.necessary exercise D.more exercise

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.

【5】The passage tells teenagers how to .

A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well

24、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.

Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's dream come true.

Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know that if they don't help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.

【1】What is Habitat for Humanity?

______________________________________

【2】Does Habitat for Humanity work all over the world?

______________________________________

【3】When did Suruchi Srikanth start working as a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?

______________________________________

【4】How many houses has Habitat for Humanity built?

______________________________________

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

______________________________________

25、I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”.

Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the b【1】, I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were t【2】 off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to c【3】 the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s【4】 from both the teachers and my classmates.

Now, I don’t need to be as b【5】 as before. Because all of us have f【6】 a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to keep classroom clean and s【7】 energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on b【8】 sides of paper. Few of us come to school in cars. And no one d【9】 litter at school. Moreover, we start to c【10】 used things like empty cans and old books at school.

We are doing our part!

26、在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下：

参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个

（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥

Dear Brian,

How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your help!

Three years ago,___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope to see you soon!

Yours,

Zhang Ming