2024-2025学年（下）营口八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇过关

【1】通过________

【2】坏了________

【3】唤醒________

【4】减速________

【5】阻止做某事________

【6】撞到，遭遇________

【7】在……的中间________

【8】以某人的名字命名某地________

【9】流入________

2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】Be sure to do it carefully __________ you won’t make the same mistake again.

【2】It’s unnecessary for you to buy so many dresses at a time. They will be _________ soon.

【3】If it rains tomorrow we will __________ the sports meeting.

【4】The leader __________ a school is called a headmaster.

3、What's wrong with Lisa? (改为同义句)

What's ________ ________ with Lisa?

4、The ______ girl was afraid of staying _________ in the _______ house.

A. lonely, alone, alone B. lonely, alone, lonely

C. alone, lonely, lonely D. lonely, lonely, alone

5、The population of China _________ about 1.4 billion now.

A．are

B．is

C．were

D．has

6、He runs as ________ as Lily.

A．quick

B．quickly

C．more quickly

7、While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.

A．am walking

B．was walking

C．walk

D．walked

8、Learning English well depends   yourself．

A. about   B. of   C. on   D. for

9、— May I take some pictures here?

—Sorry, you mustn’t. Please look at the sign. It says “________”.

A．No photos

B．No talking

C．No dancing

D．No smoking

10、When and where did that car accident take place?

A．start

B．happen

C．leave

11、I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.

A．appear

B．agree

C．rest

D．continue

12、I felt ____ yesterday evening, and then I fell _____ quickly.

A．sleeping; asleep

B．asleep; sleepy

C．sleepy; asleep

D．sleep; sleepy

13、Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.

A．fell down

B．died down

C．cut down

D．took down

14、How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?

A.Simon said “If it snows we'll make a snowman.” B.Simon said “if it snows, we'll make a snowman.”

C.Simon said, if it snows, we'll make a snowman. D.Simon said, “If it snows, we'll make a snowman.”

15、Here goes the bell. It’s time to ____________ your papers.

A. hand in B. cut in C. push in D. put in

16、—Jason, ________ do you go to the theatre?

—Once a week.

A.how much B.how soon C.how often D.how long

17、I looked for my keys ______.But I didn't find them.

A. somewhere   B. everywhere

C. anywhere   D. nowhere

18、The girl ________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.

A．takes care

B．takes after

C．takes off

D．takes away

19、A: Hi, Wang Ling.

B: Hello, Lily.

A: I went to your house yesterday afternoon but you were not at home. 【1】?

B: I was seeing a doctor in the hospital.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: I just had a stomachache.

A: Sorry to hear that. 【3】?

B: You are right. I played basketball after lunch yesterday. By the way, why did you come to me yesterday?

A: Oh, our class plan to visit the children’s home.

B: That’s a good idea. 【4】?

A: I can play the guitar and you can sing for the kids.

B: Great. 【5】?

A: This Sunday afternoon.

B: Thanks for telling me. Let’s do something for the lovely children.

20、她自愿在当地医院工作。

She volunteers________ ________at the local hospital．

21、I’m Mary. I still remember the first day when I came to junior middle school two years ago. How nervous I felt! On the second morning of the reading class, my English teacher came to me when I was reading English. After listening to my reading for a while, she gave me a big smile, which shone on me the whole day. Thanks to the beautiful smile, I had the courage to read and speak English loudly. My English was becoming better and better. From then on, I have realized the most useful encouragement is smiling.

Smile is an attitude (态度) to life. There is always something bad in our lives. For example, you may fail the exam, or you lose your family members. All these may make you sad. How do you solve (解决) the problems? Why not learn to smile at life? On the one hand, smiling at yourself can bring back your confidence. On the other hand, we should smile at others. It will help us win friendship. Smiling is the most useful body language. It can be not only good for others, but also helpful for ourselves.

I think if we smile often, even stones could sing songs. Everyone can make it if we put our hearts into it.

【1】When did Mary begin to study at the junior middle school?

A．2 years ago.

B．3 years ago.

C．4 years ago.

D．5 years ago.

【2】What did the teacher’s smile bring to Mary?

A．Courage.

B．Health.

C．Money.

D．Patience.

【3】What’s Mary’s suggestion for solving something unhappy?

A．Learning to smile at life.

B．Asking others for advice.

C．Communicating with others.

D．Solving it in time.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The most useful encouragement is smiling.

B．Smiling is a kind of useful body language.

C．Smiling is good for ourselves and others.

D．Stones can sing songs because we smile.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．How we should smile at others.

B．How the teacher helped with Mary’s English.

C．Smile is an attitude to life.

D．Smile can make us succeed.

22、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .

A. give birth B. find beautiful places

C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather

【2】The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .

A. salt water B. its birthplace

C. fresh water D. rivers

【3】The mice In northern Europe move when .

A. they give birth

B. the place gets too crowded

C. they haven't enough food

D. the weather is bad

【4】The lobsters move   .

A. to find more food

B. at a certain time

C. to the undersea

D. to the fresh water

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

23、   Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

【1】When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.

A. sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible

【2】Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.

A. dirtier B. cleaner C. bigger D. smaller

【3】From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.

B. Toby liked soap and water, but Vince didn’t.

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.

D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.

【4】How many people are there in the story?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

24、

【1】The Zika virus can infect people through   .

A.water B.mosquitoes C.air D.internet

【2】If 500 people get the virus, about   people will probably get sick.

A.25 B.50 C.100 D.200

【3】People with the virus will NOT have   .

A.red eyes B.fever C.knee pain D.stomachaches

【4】What does the word “vaccine” mean in Chinese?

A.方法 B.措施 C.疫苗 D.秘方

【5】What else do we know about the Zika virus?

A.It is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in Canada. B.Some infected people don’t have symptoms.

C.There is a vaccine for the Zika virus. D.Lots of people have died from this virus.

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Once upon a time, there was a 【1】(勇敢的) man called Mike. One day, he went to the mountains and found a 【2】(有魔力的) stone. He moved it and there was some money and treasures. He put them into his bag at once. Suddenly, he heard some noise far away. So he dug a hole on the 【3】(地面) behind some trees and 【4】(隐藏) the bag. When he did it well, some people with 【5】(棍) came to him and asked him what he was doing. He 【6】(微笑) and told them he wanted to catch animals but he didn't have one. He also said he found a smart 【7】(猴子) in red clothes and ran to the east. The 【8】(愚蠢的) people felt very strange. They all wanted to see the smart animal and they ran into the forest. After Mike 【9】(欺骗) them, he took the bag to his 【10】(妻子). They have had a good life since then.

26、假如你是李华，植树节来临，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树。倡议书中要指出植树的益处，如：净化空气、美化城市、提供休息场所、防止风把泥土吹走等。

要求：

(1)条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；

(2)70词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

参考词汇：fulfill 满足

Dear class,

       As Tree Planting Day is coming, we should ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua