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2024-2025学年(下)黔东南州 八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   What are you going to be when you grow up? A cook, a doctor, an engineer, a driver or a scientist? 1.每个人都有他/她自己的决心。

    Sally wants to be a pilot. 2. 因此她许诺努力学习。She is going to a famous college first.

    Henry’s hobby is to play the piano. 3. He took up playing the piano lesson when he was only five years old. He is going to be a pianist when he grows up.

    Joe wants to be a reporter. He’s good at writing. 4. He’s going to write articles and send them to magazines. As for me, I’d like to improve my spoken English. 5. Now I often practice speaking English with foreign teachers. I am going to a university in London. I am sure about it.

    1_____________________________________________________

    2_____________________________________________________

    3_____________________________________________________

    4_____________________________________________________

    5_____________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选短语填空

    win the heart of,come out,more than,as well as,a group of

     

    1Mike has worked for _______________ four hours.He should have a rest.

    2They have visited some factories,schools _______________ hospitals.

    3This talk show is interesting and it has ________________ old people all over China.

    4Suddenly the door opened and __________________ boys came in.

    5That famous writer’s new book will ______________________ soon.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The blue coat is cheap. (改为同义句)

    _______ _______ _______ the coat is _______.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China.

    A.German

    B.Germen

    C.Germans

    D.Germens

  • 5、My grandmother is ill. I have to ________ her at home.

    A.take care of

    B.take after

    C.look for

    D.look forward to

  • 6、I don’t think it is good for young people to ______ too much time ______ online.

    A.spend; chatting

    B.take; chatting

    C.spend; to chat

    D.take; chat

  • 7、— The greenway has become a popular place for people on the weekends.

    —That’s right. And you ________ drive your car on it because it is a path for cycling and walking.

    A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to

  • 8、The Greens have_____ the flat in the centre of city_______ five years ago.

    A. bought; since B. bought; for C. had; since D. had; for

  • 9、Be careful! The bowl is ________ soup. It’s too hot.

    A.full of

    B.fill with

    C.full with

    D.filled of

  • 10、Don’t wake   up.He is too tired.

    A. he   B. his   C. he’s   D. him

     

  • 11、Why don’t you ______ to the beach with your parents?

    A. to go B. go C. going D. goes

  • 12、—Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ____ for me?

    —OK. Let me see.

    A. advice B. decision C. suggestion

  • 13、Li Ming is a tidy and clean boy. Everything in his bedroom is always ________

    A.in places

    B.out of place

    C.in space

    D.in place

  • 14、I hate _______ the dishes, but I would like _______ my bed.

    A.doing; making B.doing; to make C.doing; make

  • 15、My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.

    A.while

    B.when

    C.before

    D.after

  • 16、If it   tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.

    A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. don’t rain

  • 17、The girl standing next to the headmaster is _______ university student from America.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 18、Boys,don’t lose________in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.

    A.himself

    B.yourself

    C.themselves

    D.yourselves

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、你认为谁是最佳表演者?

    Who do you think is the________ ________?

     

  • 20、Reporter=R; Jeff=J

    R: Hi! I’m from China Daily. I want to write a report about the environment. 【1】

    J: Yes, of course.

    R: 【2】

    J: I think the environment is getting worse and worse.

    R: What can we do about it?

    J: 【3】

    R: Yes, I agree. 【4】

    J: I have joined the “Greener China” and planted many trees.

    R: Good. I think everyone should do something to protect the environment.

    J: Yes, then the environment will get better and better.

    R: Thank you.

    J: 【5】

    A.What do you think of the environment?

    B.You are welcome.

    C.May I ask you some questions?

    D.I choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car.

    E.The more we do to protect the enviroment, the better the environment will be.

    F.What have you done to protect the environment?

    G.We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle reusable things.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   “Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. But he never expected to get a chance(机会)to save a real whale in his own neighborhood.

    It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. Many people, including Jake and his family, ran out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie.

    Then one whale swam towards the land. It came with the waves(海浪), and when the waves receded, its huge body was left on the sand. Now, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers(营救者). A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to get the whale back into the water, but it was no use.

    An animal rescue service team soon arrived to help move the animal, Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At last, Jake thought, they could help in some way.

    Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that they needed it. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a while under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.

    1From the picture on Jake’s bedroom wall, we know ________.

    A.Jake’s house was next to a zoo B.Jake cared about endangered animals

    C.Jake expected to have a whale D.Jake was very good at drawing whales

    2Many people ran to the beach that Saturday morning because they wanted to ________.

    A.watch whales swimming B.watch a movie about whales

    C.read the newspaper report D.help save a group of whales

    3What happened to one of the whales?

    A.It got lost in the waves. B.Some people wanted to kill it.

    C.The waves hurt its body. D.It couldn’t get back into the sea.

    4How did Jake and his family help to save the whale?

    A.They called the rescue service team. B.They offered sandwiches to the rescuers.

    C.They gave the whale some food to eat. D.They controlled the people on the beach.

    5According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true?

    A.It took the rescuers about two days to save the whale.

    B.The whale enjoyed staying with the people on the beach.

    C.It seemed that the whale rose above the sea to show its thanks.

    D.The whale could only swim about a mile after trying many times.

  • 22、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.

    Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

    Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

    Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

    【1】How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

    A.Less than 300.

    B.About 300.

    C.About 200.

    D.Over 400.

    【2】What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?

    A.Fish, other sharks and plants.

    B.Fish and plants.

    C.Other sharks and plants.

    D.Fish and other sharks.

    【3】Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

    A.Because they think a person is dangerous.

    B.Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

    C.Because they think a person can hurt them.

    D.Because they think a person can take away their food.

    【4】Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?

    A.Sharks are everywhere at those times.

    B.Water is cold then.

    C.Sharks are looking for food then.

    D.Sharks are looking for a person then.

    【5】How is the number of sharks in the world today?

    A.It is dropping fast.

    B.It is rising fast.

    C.It is not changing.

    D.We don’t know.

  • 23、My name is Sally. When I was ten years old, I had a lot of friends. But looking back now, my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend, Rina.

    Rina is four years older than I. She and I used to live in the same neighborhood. She went to an art and dance school in the city. Every afternoon when I played in the yard (院子) with my brother Kevin, I would see her walking home from the train station.

    During the weekend, there was always something to do, thanks to Rina. She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw. She also made up amazing games with interesting characters for us to play. Sometimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.

    One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me. I was really surprised. To this day, I still don’t know how Rina remembered my birthday, but I’m glad she did.

    Now I’m seventeen and I’m in high school. When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny. Sometimes I make up games for them to play. And sometimes I teach them how to draw. I’m happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me of Rina, a girl who left many wonderful memories (回忆) in my heart.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1What can we know about Sally and Rina?

    A. They lived in the same neighborhood.

    B. They played soccer in the same team.

    C. They went to the same school.

    D. They joined the same club.

    2During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brother ______.

    A. how to sing

    B. how to draw

    C. basketball

    D. guitar

    3What did Rina give Sally on her birthday?

    A. A CD and a book.

    B. A card and a book.

    C. A CD and a picture.

    D. A card and a picture.

    4Who is Jenny?

    A. Kevin’s friend.

    B. Rina’s friend.

    C. Sally’s sister.

    D. Alex’s sister.

    5What can we learn from the story?

    A. A true friend helps out when we are in trouble.

    B. People with the same interests can be friends.

    C. Good friends are impossible to forget.

    D. It is hard to make friends.

  • 24、   We've talked about snails(蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They are in their shells() sleeping.

    Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.

    In spring the snail wakes up. Its body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers(触角)are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food.

    A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin(大头针).Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.

    1What do you know about a snail from this article?

    A.It moves more slowly at night B.It has thousands of feet

    C.It doesn't move at all D.It sleeps much of the time

    2What will a snail do when there is a heavy rain?

    A.looks for food B.sleeps in its shell

    C.takes a walk slowly D.moves away

    3What is strong about a snail ?

    A.eyes B.feelers C.the sense of smell D.teeth

    4From the story, we know_________.

    A.a snail's shell is very thin B.a snail has a lot of teeth

    C.a snail has a big mouth D.a snail's teeth are unuseful

    5Which of the following is WRONG?

    A.In winter the snail doesn't eat or move.

    B.A snail doesn't like living under the sun,

    C.The snail's teeth can't be worn out.

    D.The snail's nose helps to find food.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   We arrived at Mount Tai in the morning with my parents. That was a beautiful day. We 1 (start) our trip at 9:00. Everyone in my family took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, we got to the top. I was so tired that I wanted to have a rest. But the city looked 2 (wonder) from the top of the hill! Then we had our lunch at 1:00 pm. After a while, it rained hard, so everyone put a raincoat on. You must think we would feel sad. No. We all were excited, because we saw quite a wonderful waterfall in the mountain. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last three 3 (hour). At 4 p.m., we came back to the foot of the mountain. My father bought some tea for my grandparents. My mother bought a beautiful necklace for 4 (she). I didn't buy 5 (something), because everything there was too expensive, and I didn't have much money.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、旅行是许多人的爱好,请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你曾经去过的某个地方。

    提示:1. Where have you been?

                2. How did you do there?

                3. How do you like it?

    要求:包括所有要点,可适当发挥;词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Last summer, I went on a trip to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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