2024-2025学年（下）阿勒泰地区八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 竹子

【2】________ adj. 濒危的

【3】________ n. & v. 研究；调查

【4】________ n. 饲养员；保管人

【5】________ adj. 醒着的

【6】________ n. 激动；兴奋

【7】________ n. 疾病；病

【8】________ adj. 野生的

【9】________ n. 政府；内阁

2、I think ________ （that, if）the film is exciting.

3、The kind old man set up a school for the poor children in the village.(改为一般疑问句)

________ the kind old man ________ up a school for the poor children in the village?

4、—Do you know ________?

—For about nine years.

A.how long did it take to build Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge

B.how long Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge is

C.how long China spent building Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge

5、—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ___?

A. left   B. was leaving   C. has left   D. had left

6、______in a poor village as volunteers ______a good experience in our lives.

A.Teaching, were B.Teach, were C.Teaching, was D.Teach, was

7、—What’s the ________to your success, Mr. Miller?

—It all depends on my hard work.

A．part

B．opinion

C．matter

D．secret

8、—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am collecting old books and I’ll _______ to kids in West China.

A．give them up

B．give them away

C．give them off

D．give them in

9、I bought two pens. One is black, is red.

A．other

B．others

C．another

D．the other

10、—I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.

—_______ You can do it well.

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．Take it easy.

C．You are too nervous.

D．Good luck.

11、—Have you watered the plants________？

—Yes，I have．

A．already

B．yet

C．never

D．ever

12、When I was on my way home, it ________ started to rain heavily.

A．suddenly

B．happily

C．properly

D．clearly

13、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well,it all ________ the weather.

A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.looks at

14、After many years’ hard work, the young man ________ at last.

A．success

B．succeeded

C．successful

D．successfully

15、—Would you like to go shopping with me?

—Sorry, I feel very _______ and I think I am ill.

A. happy B. well C. nervous D. weak

16、We will go climbing ________ it ________ tomorrow.

A．if; rains

B．if; will rain

C．unless; rains

D．unless; will rain

17、When you see the sign, you ________ take photos for it is not allowed.

A．must

B．have to

C．must not

D．don’t have to

18、If you don’t make up your mind to overcome your bad habits, you won’t be able to ________ your goal.

A．achieve

B．win

C．gain

D．require

19、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词

Can you________（想象）what your life will be like in ten years？

20、A: Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, it's time for another call. 【1】?

B: Hello! This is David.

A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】?

B: Well, I'm having trouble with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.

A: 【3】. It's impolite.

B: I know, but she plans everything for me. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.

A: 【4】. Why not have a good talk with her?

B: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.

A: Well, that's a difficult problem.

B:【5】?

A: I think you can ask your teacher for help.

B: OK. I'll have a try. Thank you!

21、Stay at home. That's the main message from governments across the world to try to stop the epidemic(疫情). Many cities have taken actions. As there are few people in the street, animals are coming in.

In Italy, usually you can see lots of boats and visitors on the city's canals(运河). But now there are ducks and white swans on the canals. And without boats and visitors, the canals become so clear that the fish living inside can be seen easily.

Many mountain goats are free to go into a town in the UK. They may notice something unusual is going on because there are so few people around. It seems that local people love them. They do not mind the goats eating their garden plants.

In a video of Thailand, a few local people nearby are still afraid to see two monkey groups fighting against each other in a square.

【1】According to the passage, some local people are afraid of seeing .

A．ducks and swans on the canals

B．fish living inside the canals

C．goats going into a town in the UK

D．monkey groups fighting against each other

【2】The writer mentioned                                          countries in the passage.

A．Two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】Maybe this passage is from .

A．a newspaper

B．a novel

C．a science fiction

D．a story book

22、   Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.

When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.

Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon′s birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.

One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.

The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.

【1】How did the writer go to Ajaccio?

A．By air.

B．By ship.

C．By train.

D．On foot.

【2】How was the weather in Ajaccio?

A．Hot.

B．Dry.

C．Cold.

D．Wet.

【3】What did the writer do in Corte?

A．He had a picnic.

B．He visited the museum.

C．He took some photos.

D．He went swimming.

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.

B．The writer doesn′t like eating the local food.

C．The writer only visited one museum during the trip.

D．The writer was too sad to leave Corsica.

【5】What′s the best title for this passage?

A．Ways to kill time.

B．The food in Corsica.

C．A trip to Corsica.

D．The Corsican history.

23、   Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”

“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”

【1】Some young people from England ________ after they finish school.

A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers

C. go to work for money D. start to work in schools or hospitals

【2】Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in  ________ now.

A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff

【3】Pauline Jones is ________ with other people.

A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs

C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales

【4】From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.

A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before

C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money

24、Mr Smith had a small restaurant. In order to attract (吸引) customers, he put a notice in front of the restaurant, and it said, “Meals on the house for three days.”

A foreign student came to the city and happened to pass by the restaurant. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. He saw the notice when he walked to the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even have dinner on the house! But how can I get to the top of the house?” he said to himself.

He looked around and found a ladder (梯子) near the restaurant. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey! What are you doing there?”

“Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the house for three days.’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student asked.

When they heard this, both Mr Smith and the policeman laughed. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? It means all the food here is free these days,” the policeman said.

【1】The student felt ________ when he passed by the restaurant.

A．angry

B．hungry

C．strange

D．sorry

【2】What did the foreign student think of the people there?

A．Friendly.

B．Pushy.

C．Beautiful.

D．Strange.

【3】The student reached the top of the house in order to ________.

A．have a meal

B．look around

C．make a joke

D．shout at someone

【4】The story took place in ________.

A．England

B．Australia

C．the USA

D．Canada

【5】“Meals on the house” here means “________”.

A．serving meals only on the house

B．eating something special on the top of the house

C．you can eat meals and pay for them

D．you can eat meals without paying for them

25、In recent years, my hometown has changed g【1】, because new roads and railways have been built. In the past, my hometown was not c【2】 to the outside world . Several years ago , the government spent much money c【3】 the infrastructure (基础设施) of my hometown . B【4】 new roads was the biggest project . It t【5】 about half a year to build the new roads . After finishing it , people have more ways to make m【6】. And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop o【7】 hometown. About two years later, the railways were built. After that, more and more changes took p【8】 in my hometown . Now hometown has t【9】 into a big and rich town. People here live a happy life. W【10】 to my hometown !

26、下列图片描述的是上周日下午，刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事，请根据这些图片写一篇作文。

要求：（1）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥；

（2）词数在80~100词之间。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________