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2024-2025学年(下)阿拉尔八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、生词速查

    【1】________ n. 章节;段落

    【2】________ n. 学生

    【3】________ adv. 彻底地;完全地

    【4】________ adj. 惊愕的;受震惊的

    【5】________ n. 沉默;缄默;无声

    【6】________ adv. 不久前;最近

    【7】________ n. 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子

    【8】________ n. 日期;日子

    【9】________ n. 塔;塔楼

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选词填空

    compete; pressure; member; improve; important

    【1】—Do you like basketball?

    —Yes. I’m a ________ of our school basketball team.

    【2】In order to ________ his English, Liu Han reads English every morning.

    【3】I think Chinese is as ________ as math. We should learn them well.

    【4】In the game, Helen will ________ with Rose for the first place.

    【5】Most of the Chinese students have lots of ________ now.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、I will sell my old car.

    ______ will you _____ ______ your old car?

    ______ will you _____ ______ your old car?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、I don’t know ________ he is right or not.

    A.that B.what

    C.if D.whether

  • 5、It's sunny today. We should do some outdoor activities ___________ staying at home.

    A.instead of B.because of C.together with

  • 6、—What should I get for my mother's birthday?

    —Why ________ buy her a scarf?

    A.don't you B.do you C.are you D.aren't you

  • 7、Students ________ go to school without breakfast. It’s bad for their health.

    A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t

  • 8、—He's never sung English songs before, _________ he?

    —_________. It's his second time to sing in English.

    A.has ;No

    B.has; Yes

    C.hasn't; No

    D.hasn't; Yes

  • 9、He is   in basketball, but I am   in football.

    A. interested; interesting   B. interested; interested

    C. interesting; interested   D. interesting; interesting

  • 10、Tony could help ________ the city parks.

    A.clean

    B.clean up

    C.clean out

    D.cleans up

  • 11、—Where is Japan, do you know?   —It’s ____ the east of China.

    A. in B. on C. to

  • 12、To ________ is to take and then let out a long deep breath because you are disappointed, sad or tired.

    A.sigh

    B.sing

    C.speak

  • 13、It ________ me a long time ________ a book by hand.

    A.took; write B.spent; writing C.took; to write D.cost; to writing

  • 14、—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _________.

    —I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)。

    A.in trouble

    B.in style

    C.in order

    D.in place

  • 15、It’s surprising for me to learn that ________ of trees can take in so much CO2.

    A.a half and one hectare

    B.one and a half hectares

    C.one and a half hectare

    D.one hectare and half

  • 16、Hurry up.The film ___________ for 10 minutes.

    A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. started

  • 17、—Could you get me some tea?

    .

    A. That's right   B. You're right   C. That's all right   D. With pleasure

  • 18、—Lisa, have you seen that article about touch-screen computers in Monday’s paper?

    —Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.

    A.slowly

    B.heavily

    C.simply

    D.gently

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、选择合适的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)。

    A: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?

    B: Nothing much.

    A: 【1】

    B: Good idea. But I can’t.

    A: But why? You know, there will be a free concert at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. 【2】

    B: But my mother won’t let me go out if I don’t help her finish all the chores.

    A: 【3】 You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert.

    B: Is that OK? As you know, 【4】

    A: You can take her with you to the concert. OK?

    B: You are right. I’ll talk with my mother. I think she will agree. By the way, when shall we go there?

    A: At half past eight at the gate of our school. 【5】

    B: OK, see you.

    A.We’ll take the bus to go there.

    B.Why don’t you talk with her?

    C.You are always busy with your homework on weekends.

    D.You like pop music so much.

    E.Your sister is old enough to look after herself.

    F.I must look after my little sister on weekends.

    G.Why not go to the theater with us tomorrow?

  • 20、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。

    1What’s the matter with him?

    2Do you have a fever?

    3I have a toothache.

    4When did it start raining?

    5You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.

    A. You should see a dentist.

    B. I think you are right.

    C. He has a headache.

    D. No, I don’t.

    E. At 9 o’clock.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Saturday, June 16th

    In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable twoday holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

    However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one oˈclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it rained heavily. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to stay.

    Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!

    We had to make a quick decision as it was raining cats and dogs. Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.

    This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

    1The underlined sentence “it was raining cats and dogs” means ________.

    A.cats and dogs were falling from the sky

    B.cats and dogs were getting wet

    C.the rain was going to stop

    D.it was raining heavily

    2Chris suggested that they should________.

    A.set up a tent B.give up the trip C.keep singing D.find a place to stay

    3Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.It was sunny in the morning. B.None of them had an umbrella.

    C.They gave up the camping at last. D.They felt excited and happy that day.

    4The writer has learned the importance of________from the trip.

    A.making a decision B.working together C.setting up a tent D.taking a compass

  • 22、An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.

    They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.

    At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”

    1The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day.

    A.The Tower of London

    B.St. Paul’s Cathedral

    C.Some famous buildings in the city

    D.The whole city of London

    2The visitor said that in his country it would take them ____ to build the Tower of London.

    A.less than half a year B.forty days C.five hundred years D.fifty days

    3It took them a few days to see ______.

    A.some of the best known buildings in England

    B.several best known places in England

    C.many famous houses in the city of London

    D.most of the best known buildings in London

    4The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______.

    A.didn’t want to say anything

    B.tried to show it to the visitor

    C.had no time to tell the visitor

    D.tried not to show it to the visitor

    5The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed_____.

    A.he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before

    B.he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it

    C.he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name

    D.he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

  • 23、What does the word “patent (专利权)” mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the common things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.

    If there were no patent protection, there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventor’s risks and expenses (花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.

    The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or tools—a step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.

    George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making.

    In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method.

    The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition.

    Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.

    【1】From the passage, what can we learn about inventors?

    A.They make a lot of money.

    B.They fight against copiers.

    C.They have a lot of experience.

    D.They put effort into inventions.

    【2】Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?

    A.Because their inventions made leaders happy.

    B.Because their creativity is very important.

    C.Because their inventions could enlarge society.

    D.Because they were the smartest people in society.

    【3】According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because ________.

    A.it helps more workers get jobs

    B.it provides a first-class service

    C.it produces less expensive things

    D.it helps inventors find markets

    【4】What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?

    A.be better than

    B.catch up with

    C.make better use of

    D.cost more than

  • 24、For most of human history, people thought the world was flat (平的). That is, they thought that if you traveled far enough in one direction, you would come to the edge of the world in the end. Then, about two thousand years ago, people started to come up with the idea that the earth was round. This meant that by traveling far enough in a straight line, you would finally come back to where you started.

    It wasn’t until the sixteenth century that Ferdinand Magellan’s exploring team became the first to travel around the world. The exploring team first moved west from Portugal, around South America, across the Pacific, before returning around South Africa back to Portugal. Although Magellan died during the journey, one of his captains, Sebastian del Cano, made it all the way.

    In 1872, the French science novel writer Jules Verne wrote a book called Around the World in 80 Days. The novel was about a man who traveled around the world, starting from London, to win a game.

    In 1889, an American journalist, Nellie Bly, was sent by her newspaper to follow the journey taken by the characters in Verne’s book. She traveled around the world, sending letters back to her newspaper about her journey. She finally arrived back home after her trip, taking 72 days, six hours, eleven minutes, and fourteen seconds to go around the world.

    Even though traveling around the world these days is very easy, and can be done in one or two days by plane, people are still interested in breaking records. From 1970 to 1974, an American, Dave Kunst, was the first person to walk all the way around the world. He wore out twenty one pairs of shoes on his trip! The first airplane flight round the world took place in 1924, done by Lt. Lowell H. Smith and five other Americans, and the first solo helicopter (直升机) flight around the world was done by an Australian explorer, Dick Smith, in 1982-1983.

    As for a nonstop balloon flight all the way around the world, this wasn’t done until 2002, when Steve Fossett from the US finally succeeded after many tries.

    【1】Who first said that the world was NOT flat?

    A.Ferdinand Magellan.

    B.Nellie Bly.

    C.Jules Verne.

    D.The passage doesn’t say.

    【2】In the sixteenth century ______.

    A.Ferdinand Magellan first tried to reach the world’s edge

    B.it took the first exploring team 80 days to come back to Portugal

    C.a captain named Sebastian del Cano traveled around the world

    D.the first exploring team had to pass through five countries during the journey

    【3】Which of these people did NOT go on a round-the-world journey?

    A.Lowell H. Smith.

    B.Jules Verne.

    C.Dick Smith.

    D.Steve Fossett.

    【4】From the passage we know that ______.

    A.an exploring team had been to the edge of the world about 2,000 years ago

    B.today people can travel around the world in two days by plane if they want to

    C.during the first airplane flight around the world only one American succeeded

    D.since 1872 ten Americans have traveled around the world according to the passage

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Both Jules Verne and Nellie Bly wrote about traveling around the world.

    B.About one hundred years ago, a Frenchman traveled around the world in 80 days.

    C.It took Dave Kunst more than 6 years to travel around the world on foot.

    D.In 2002 an Australian flew all the way around the world by ballooning.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   First take a piece of paper, perhaps a clean page from an old exercise book. The paper must be w【1】. Now get a Chinese brush and some milk. Write your letter with the milk. Be careful not to use too m【2】 milk. When the letter is r【3】, wait till the milk is d【4】. You can't s【5】the words yet, and nobody can read your letter. But how can your friend u【6】 your letter? It's e【7】! Your friend only need to hold the paper over a c【8】. When the paper is w【9】 enough, the milk will begin to l【10】 brown. And your friend will be able to read the letter.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “An unforgettable poem”, using the following questions for reference.(请根据提示问题,以“一首难忘的诗”为题,写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格)

    Suggested questions:

    (1)Which is the unforgettable poem for you?

    (2)Why is it unforgettable?

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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