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2024-2025学年(下)赤峰八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中丧命。(lose one’s life)

    ____________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能用一次)

     

    A. designed B. arguments C. compliments D. developed E. cultures

    Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you have frequent 1 or did you work out a way to share the space without conflict?

    Astronauts say that one of the most difficult parts of space exploration is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long tune. Spacecraft are 2 to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no than area that you can escape to for a quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even more difficult when you share the small area with astronauts from other 3 who may have very different lifestyles and customs.

     

    A. giving up B. giving out C. such as D. for example E. carefully

    How do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their companions? First, astronauts are 4 selected, for their skills, experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They are determined to make the space mission a success, even if that means 5 some personal needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research or experiments, so that takes up a lot of time. Then, there are “spacing” techniques 6 listening to music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate!

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、将下列句子改为同义句

    1It’s time for homework.

    _________ ________ _______do homework.

    2Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.

    Many students are learning exam skills_________ _______they can get into a good university.

    3Although he is poor, he is happy.

    He is poor, ________ _______ _________happy.

    4After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.

    After a short rest, they________ ________walking to the mountains.

    5How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?

    Why_______ _________hang out with friends to lower your stress?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、I feel lonely ________because it’s difficult to see some of my friends

    A. some times B. some time C. from time to time D. one time

  • 5、The doctor asked her __________________.

    A.what is wrong with her neck B.that she has a fever

    C.what did she eat this morning

  • 6、—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _________ do well in the singing competition.

    —Sure. She was born to be a singer.

    A.should

    B.might

    C.can’t

    D.shouldn’t

  • 7、If you want to be an animal doctor, you should learn how to ____ animals.

    A.try out B.give out

    C.care for D.hand out

  • 8、You can only borrow two books ____________ if you don’t have a library card.

    A.on time

    B.in time

    C.from time to time

    D.at a time

  • 9、—I’m looking forward to ______ some hamburgers, Dad.

    —Only one. Too many are bad for your health.

    A.eating

    B.eat

    C.eats

    D.ate

  • 10、—I will volunteer some time to help the homeless. What about you?

    .

    A.I do, too B.Neither will I C.So do I D.So will I

  • 11、— Could you tell me how the baby?  

    — Of course.

    A.looking after B.to care for C.to take care D.taking care of

  • 12、—Amy, shall we go camping tomorrow?

    —Sounds great. ________ the weather report, tomorrow will be sunny.

    A.According to B.As for C.Because of D.Such as

  • 13、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.

    A.if not

    B.if

    C.unless

    D.because

  • 14、There were____ left in the fridge.

    A. nothing B. not C. none D. one

  • 15、This cup of water is very hot. You can only ________, or you will be hurt.

    A.eat

    B.drink

    C.sip

    D.have

  • 16、It’s said that the old couple   for fifty years.

    A. married B. got married C. has got married D. has been married

  • 17、They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.

    A.at, in

    B.to, on

    C.in, on

    D.in, at

  • 18、The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult.

    The doctor is right.________you eat,________you will be.

    A.The less;the healthier

    B.The less;the more healthier

    C.The more;the healthier

    D.The more;the more healthier

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Hi, Ted! Do you often eat western food or Chinese food?

    B: 【1】

    A: What kind of food do you often eat?

    B: 【2】, so I like chocolate cakes, ice cream and apple pies.

    A: How often do you eat them?

    B: 【3】 I’m busy with my work and I have no time to cook.

    A: Do you cook for yourself on weekends?

    B: Seldom. 【4】

    A: Do your friends like western food, too?

    B: Yes, they do. 【5】

    A: Oh, eating too much sweet food is bad for you.

    B: I agree with you. I’ll try to eat more vegetables later on.

    A.Chinese food.

    B.Western food.

    C.Almost every day, especially on weekdays.

    D.Usually, I invite my friends to restaurants.

    E.I have a sweet tooth.

    F.What about you?

    G.So we always go to the western restaurants.

  • 20、A: Are you free now, Bill?

    B: Yes. What’s up?

    A: 【1】

    B: Sure!

    A: You are good at English. 【2】

    B: I just try to speak English every day. I often talk with my family and friends in English.

    A: Can your family and friends speak English?

    B: Yes, a little, some simple words.

    A: 【3】

    B: Of course. I have joined an English club. I often make conversations with many English-speaking friends there.

    A: Wonderful! By the way, do you have a pen pal?

    B: Yes. I have an American pen pal. 【4】 This helps me improve my writing skills.

    A: Wow! You have many ways to practice English. 【5】

    B: OK. I will try my best to help you.

    A.We often write to each other in English.

    B.Can you get a lot of writing practice?

    C.I will learn from you.

    D.May I ask you some questions?

    E.How do you study English?

    F.Have you ever talked with foreigners?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   An English traveler spent a few weeks in Sweden(瑞典). When he was about to return home, he found that he had only enough money left to get a ticket to come back to England. Thinking the matter over, he decided that he could get home without eating anything as it was only a two-day sailing. So he bought a ticket with that money he had and went on board.

    He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell, and when dinner time came, he refused to go down to the place where people had their dinner, saying that he did not feel well.

    The following day he did not get up until breakfast was over, pretending that he had overslept At lunch time, he kept out of the way, too. But by the time of dinner, he became very hungry.

    “I can’t stand this any longer,” he said to himself. “I must get something to eat.” At dinner table, he ate everything put in front of him. When he was quite satisfied(满意的), he felt stronger and at once went to see the waiter.

    “Bring me the bill,” he said to the waiter. “The bill?” said the waiter in surprise.

    “Yes,” answered the traveler.

    “There isn’t any bill here,” said the waiter. “On this ship, meals are already included(包括)in the ticket.

    1When the English traveler was about to leave Sweden, he found that   .

    A. he had enough money to come back to England

    B. he didn’t have enough money for a ticket to come back to England

    C. he had only enough money left to get a ticket to come back to England

    D. he had enough money for a ticket to come back to England and the meals

    2On the ship he didn’t eat anything until the next day because   .

    A. he wasn’t hungry

    B. he thought he didn’t have money to pay the bill

    C. he was ill

    D. he thought the food was terrible

    3He bought his ticket with all his money, because he thought that   .

    A. he could get home without eating

    B. he could borrow some money from others

    C. he could get something to eat without paying

    D. he could take something to eat with him

    4After the meal, he knew he needn’t pay the bill, because   .

    A. meals were included in the ticket B. someone would pay for him

    C. he could pay it after he got to England D. the waiter served the meal for free

  • 22、   It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: 

    Eat and drink properly

    What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!

    With all those summertime activities, you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.

    Stay active and cool

    Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.  

    Be careful of the sunshine

    Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary.

    1How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

    A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

    2The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

    A.fish B.tomatoes C.sports drinks

    3The underlined word "please" probably means "________" in the passage.

    A.使……愉悦 B.想要 C.使……明亮

    4Which of the following is NOT right?

    A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.

    B.You'd better not go outside from 12 am to 2 pm in summer.

    C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.

    5Which can be the best title of the passage?

    A.How to Stay Healthy B.How to Lose Weight C.How to Keep Fit in Summer

  • 23、I began to send e-mails when I was 17, I discovered (发现) Google 5 years later. Now I use the Internet all the time. The Internet has become so popular that 90 percent (百分比) of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to website to get information for their homework.

    “Kids are now living in a virtual (虚拟的) world,” says Greenfield an expert (专家) at University of California. “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?”

    “It’s ▲▲▲▲ to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways, but dangerous in others.

    “Although it’s not easy to tell whether (是否) it’s good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.

    1The writer discovered Google at the age of __________________.

    A. 5 B. 12 C. 17 D. 22

    2What is the percentage (百分率) of the American 12- to 17-year-olds using the Internet every day?

    A. About 45%. B. About 50%. C. About 80%. D. About 90%.

    3Greenfield ________________________.

    A. is an expert from Northwestern University

    B. wants to stop all the kids from using the Internet

    C. is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids

    D. thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the world

    4“▲▲▲▲” in the passage should be the world “_________”.

    A. difficult B. possible C. easy D. good

    5Which is the best title of the passage?

    A. Don’t use the Internet. B. Is the Internet good or bad?

    C. Kids and e-mails. D. Two experts from universities.

  • 24、The label (标签), Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.

    In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer (零售商), have a wide selection (选择) of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports (进口) have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.

    When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare any more, and anything ‘Made in China’ shouldn’t be considered in any case.

    “When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’ ”

    The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes (税) and import restrictions (限制). However, the development on the Chinese economy (经济) still affects (影响) the world in many ways.

    【1】Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls.

    A.unwelcome

    B.expensive

    C.popular

    D.cheap

    【2】Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?

    A.Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.

    B.Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.

    C.Because they should give their friends expensive gifts.

    D.Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.

    【3】How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?

    A.By developing the qualities of their own products.

    B.By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.

    C.By importing more Chinese goods.

    D.By using taxes and import restrictions.

    【4】From the passage, we can know that ______.

    A.products made in China are more and more popular all over the world

    B.TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people

    C.everyone in China can speak English

    D.the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)。

    The dream about the garden made Mr Carven d 1 to return home at once. As soon as he a 2 home, he went to the garden.

    He wondered how he could find the k3 to the garden, and then he heard laughter from the other side of the wall.

    Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. Mr Craven looked at him w 4speaking.

    Colin looked at his father in s5. Then he said, “Father, I'm Colin, your son. You can't believe it, but it's t6 .”

    Colin took his father into the garden. It was autumn and the garden was f 7of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was d8 .” He said. “we did, too, “ said Colin ,” But it came alive.”

    Mr. Craven thought that it was a wonderful story. He sat down c 9 to Mary, Dickson and the animals and talked, and laughed for the first time in many years. He was so p 10of his happy, healthy son. “Now there will be no more secrets,” said Colin. “I will never need my wheelchair again .”They all stood up and walked back to the house.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    假如你是Mary,你的朋友Ann最近身体不适,总感到很累,你知道后很挂念。请根据下列的提示内容给Mary写一封邮件,告诉她应该做什么,不应该做什么。80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

    提示:

    1.多喝热水;好好休息;最好去看医生;

    2.不要熬夜;压力不要太大……

    Dear Ann,

    Sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.

     

    Yours,

    Mary

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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