1、阅读下面的短文,将划线的句子译成英文或中文。
Americans use many expressions(习俗)with the word “dog”.1.Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.2. However, dogs without owners live a different kind of life, The expression “to live a dog’s life” describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in “a dog-eat dog world”. 3. That means many people are trying out for the same things, such as good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to “work like a dog”. 4. 努力工作对他们而言很重要。Still, people say that “every dog has its day.” This means that every person enjoys a successful life. 5. 为了成功,人们不得不学习新东西。
【1】_________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________
2、
teach crowd decide alone get provide
hundred they save proper with howerver
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. In fact, he 【1】 many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.【2】of them even died from the illness. So everyone was afraid of it. 【3】, Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease (疾病). Zhong spent days and nights finding the reason of the disease. And with his way of treating, many people began 【4】 better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, COVID-19 hit Wuhan. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. He made the important 【5】 to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Zhong's team also came up 【6】ways to treat the patients. He advised people to wear masks and wash hands 【7】. People should also stay at home and not to go 【8】 places. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
Zhong likes sports very much. Although when he was 67 years old, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 【9】 young doctors. "I am just a doctor. For everyone, the most important way to keep healthy is to look after 【10】 well. Keep good eating and exercising habits." Zhong says. But in our eyes, he is a hero and a fighter.
3、I was doing my homework at 7:00 last night.
(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ you ____ at 7:00 last night?
4、Most people are_______ building paper factory near here because of the pollution.
A.for B.with C.against D.beyond
5、The painting Harmonious Beauty represents the close ________ between China and Russia.
A.culture
B.test
C.form
D.friendship
6、(题文)She _______ the jacket as soon as she saw it, so she decided to buy it right now.
A. took care of B. came up with C. fell in love with D. ran out of
7、The boy spent 10 dollars ________ the model plane.
A.on B.with C.at D.for
8、—What a good _____ _ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
9、I was born in a _________/'tipikl/ family.
A.thick B.true C.thin D.typical
10、Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.
A.water
B.air
C.soil
D.light
11、I like to sit on the beach and watch the sea water _______ and fall.
A. rise B. travel C. Climb D. run
12、—Would you like to play basketball with me?
—I’d love to, ________ work must come first.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
13、Never forget to visit_______ when you go to the USA, Lin Tao.
A. the Statue of Liberty B. the Leaning Tower of Pisa
C. the Little Mermaid D. the Tower Bridge
14、John, you _________ weight if you do exercise every day.
A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost
15、I like Miss Zhao because her lessons are .
A. live B. lovely C. lively D. living
16、My grandmother’s ______ is my grandfather.
A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father
17、—Is Jack in the library?
—Maybe.I saw him ________ out with some books just now.
A.go B.going C.to go
18、The old woman seldom leaves her house, ______?
A.isn’t she
B.does she
C.doesn’t she
19、根据对话内容,从A到G选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hello, Mary! 【1】
B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.
A: 【2】
B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.
A: 【3】
B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.
A: What do you think of the book?
B: 【4】 It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea.
A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it?
B: Sure! 【5】 My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.
A: No problem. Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A.Who wrote the book?
B.But you must return it to me in two weeks.
C.Did you go to the new bookstore?
D.It is really wonderful and educational.
E.Who did you go there with?
F.Have you finished reading the book?
G.The book cost me 25 yuan.
20、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Can you________(想象)what your life will be like in ten years?
21、 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people do dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, people may find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
【1】The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A.the more friends you have, the happier you are B.we shouldn't think about our future
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D.some people fail to live a happy life
【2】The writer thinks that ________.
A.everyone knows how to live a happier life B.it's wrong to spend time on work
C.hobbies take up too much time D.doing good things for someone can make you happier
【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Reading a good book. B.Traveling to a foreign country.
C.Listening to favorite music. D.Spending time with close friends.
【4】The best title(标题) of this passage is ________.
A.The Secrets of Happiness B.Money Makes You Happy
C.Good Friends Make You Happy D.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
22、The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.
John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California’s Gold Country. One day they were walking their dog along the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.
The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!
The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.
According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California’s Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.
【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.We should look at the ground while walking.
B.The couple found ancient gold while walking.
C.John and Mary usually walked dogs together.
D.The couple knew where the treasures were.
【2】The underlined word “unearthed” means “________” in Chinese.
A.挖掘
B.埋葬
C.鉴定
D.修复
【3】What was in the cans?
A.Paint.
B.Drink.
C.Gold.
D.Dollars.
【4】How many cans did the couple find all together?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
【5】The writer agreed that no one knows ________.
A.why nobody got the cans back
B.what was in the cans
C.when the treasures buried
D.why the can sticked out
23、Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.”
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”
Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.
Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.
However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese’s turn.
【1】According to the passage, Chinglish is ________.
A.the English words easy to pronounce
B.the Chinese words difficult to translate
C.the English words with Chinese grammar
D.the Chinese words that foreigners love
【2】“People mountain, people sea” means ________.
A.there are many people
B.humans are powerful
C.all the people are running
D.humans respect nature
【3】According to the passage, all the following are wrong EXCEPT ________.
A.All foreign tourists hate Chinglish.
B.English can also borrow a lot from Chinese.
C.Chinglish is a part of history and shows Chinese culture.
D.Chinglish can help the communication between the Chinese and foreigners.
【4】We can learn from the last second paragraph that Beijing will ________.
A.put English words into Chinese
B.change English and Chinese
C.help foreigners to learn Chinglish
D.correct Chinglish in future
【5】Which one is not Chinglish?
A.Long time no see.
B.Good good study, day day up.
C.I very love you.
D.A miss is as good as a mile.
24、 Everyone has his problems to worry about.
Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied(满意的).They think I should eat healthier food, I should wear nicer clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be cleaner, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.
Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. And according to them, we should be more sympathetic(富有同情心的)when they talk about their problems, we should be friendlier when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come late from a Saturday night party. You know it isn’t easy to be parents.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
【1】Everyone has no problem to worry about.
【2】The boy’s parents want him to have shorter hair.
【3】According to the boy, it’s hard to have polite friends.
【4】The parents try their best to be good.
【5】Children always want their parents to eat much healthier food.
25、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The Internet is educational. Many people think children should be 【1】 (allow) to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different 【2】 (kind) of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while they are 【3】 (surf) the Internet.
Many websites have information 【4】 pictures that children should not see. They may have a bad influence(影响) on children’s 【5】 (develop). Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms (聊天室) by 【6】 (they).
Many parents tell their children not to talk to 【7】 (strange) on the street, and they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, t【8】. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer 【9】 a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor (监督) the time that children spend on the Internet.
In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I really b【10】 that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.
26、请根据所给提示,用英文写一篇短文,介绍国际慈善组织UNICEF。
内容提示:
1. UNICEF在1946年成立于战后的欧洲,旨在帮助孩子们创造一个更美好的世界;
2. 它为很多国家的贫困儿童提供水、食物和教育,想让所有孩子都健康并且能上学;
3. 人们可以通过捐赠财物、出售圣诞卡或组织其他慈善活动来支持UNICEF;
4. 我认为……
注意事项:
1. 短文须包括所给内容提示,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 第4要点须展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
3. 词数80左右。
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