2024-2025学年（下）新星八年级质量检测英语

1、周末在家看书很有趣。（reading）

_______________________________________________________________________________

2、

A. impossible     B. spend     C. immediately     D. pollute

Carpooling （拼车） is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 【1】 reduces your car’s emissions by half.

What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 【2】 less and save more money.

Huge amounts of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. However, it’s 【3】 for you never to use them, but you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, or using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months.

3、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列句子。

【1】Was his uncle having dinner when you arrived at his home？(补全肯定答语)

Yes，he_______.

【2】The Smiths were playing cards when I saw them.(改为否定句)

_____________________________________________.

【3】Mike was readinginthelibrary when I called him.(对画线部分提问)

What____________________________?

【4】Susan wrote a letter to her cousin last night.(用at 7∶00 last night替换last night改写句子)

_______________________________________________

【5】Jill took photos.Lisa listened to the radio.(用while连成一句)

________________________________________________

4、My sister is having a chat with her friend________the phone．

A．by

B．with

C．through

D．on

5、It’s much _____ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

6、Sally took a photo of her friends while they________computer games．

A. play

B. are playing

C. have played

D. were playing

7、If the temperature is raised high enough, we can turn iron into a state __________.

A．liquid

B．ball

C．solid

D．gas

8、Almost everyone agrees that driving a private car is _______ than taking the underground.

A.much expensive B.much more expensive

C.expensive D.far expensive

9、 My shoes are too old to wear. I will go to buy a new_________this Sunday.

A. one   B. ones C. pair   D. pairs

10、— Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the home.

— OK, I won’t forget, Mom.

A．turning; leave

B．to turn; leave

C．turning; left

D．to turn; left

11、It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed ____ such a  rapid way!

A. on   B. with   C. in   D. up

12、It is ________ dark outside. You’d better take a flashlight (手电筒) with you.

A．getting

B．get

C．starting

D．start

13、I don’t want this pair of trousers. Please show me ________.

A．the other

B．other

C．another

D．others

14、Which of the following words matches the sound [i＇kwipmənt] ?

A.equipment B.equal C.equitable D.equivalent

15、--- Sorry, I forgot to return the novel. I it for two weeks.

--- It doesn’t matter. You can renew it.

A. kept B. borrowed C. have kept D. have borrowed

16、Mickey is one of ________ in the world.

A．famousest cartoon character

B．the most famous cartoon characters

C．famousest cartoon characters

D．the most famous cartoon character

17、We don't need to take any food. The hotel will ________ free meals for us.

A. give B. send C. provide D. offer

18、The government warned the factories _____the water again.

A.pollute B.to pollute

C.not pollute D.not to pollute

19、补全对话

W：Excuse me, sir.

M：【1】

W：Could you tell me the way to the train station? I’m new here.

M：Sure. Go down this road and take the third turning on the right to East Road. 【2】 You’ll find a super

market. The train station is on its left.

W：【3】

M：It is about half an hour’s walk.

W：Half an hour’s walk is really a long way. 【4】

M：Yes. The No.3 bus will take you right there.

W：I’d like to take it. Thanks a lot.

M：【5】

A: Is there a bus?

B: How far is it from here?

C: Which bus do I need?

D: Yes?

E: Thank you all the same.

F: With pleasure

G: Walk on until you reach the end of the road.

20、A: Hi, Jenny.【1】 ?

B: Last night? I just stayed at home.

A: I called you at eight, but nobody answered.

【2】?

B: Hmm…I was taking a shower then.

A: I see. I called to tell you that I wanted to borrow your new dress.

B:【3】?

A: Because I am going to take part in a singing competition. And I think it is beautiful.

B: OK.【4】.

A: It’s so nice of you. Thank you.

B:【5】 .

21、When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.

When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”

【1】When did Adams have mental health problems?

A．After he left medical school.

B．During the 1980s.

C．When he was a teenage boy.

D．After the film came out.

【2】Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?

A．Because he was a warm person.

B．Because he had mental health problems.

C．Because he was a clown.

D．Because he wasn’t the same as others.

【3】The Gesundheit Institute _________.

A．was a hospital

B．belonged to Universal Pictures

C．could make films

D．was a medical school

【4】According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.

B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.

C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.

D．Robin Williams was an actor.

【5】The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．how to cheer up patients

B．people with mental health problems

C．a film about Adams

D．a doctor named Hunter Adams

22、

根据以上材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】Which book can give us a better understanding of Russian people?

A.Notre-Dame de Paris. B.Oliver Twist.

C.War and Peace. D.The Red and the Black.

【2】We can buy Notre-Dame de Paris at a cheaper price if we ________.

A.buy it on New Year’s Day B.buy it on the website

C.buy two copies at a time D.go to the bookstore on Monday

【3】What can Tom get if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black?

A.A cup. B.A CD. C.A hat. D.A pen.

【4】Who wrote Oliver Twist?

A.Leo Tolstoy. B.Victor Hugo. C.Stendhal. D.Charles Dickens.

【5】What is Oliver Twist about?

A.About a war. B.About a love story.

C.About the French society. D.About an orphan’s success.

23、

The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal, they always have something sweet. They call this dessert（甜点心）. They don’t have dumplings in Britain.

【1】People eat many ________ in Britain.

A．potatoes

B．beef

C．butter

D．milk

【2】People in Britain eat ________ butter.

A．breakfast with

B．cheese for

C．bread with

D．jam for

【3】People in Britain drink strong black tea ________.

A．to Sri Lanka

B．from India

C．for China

D．in Japan

【4】After the main meal they always ________.

A．eat sweet something

B．eat sweet bread

C．have sweet something

D．have something sweet

【5】People don’t eat dumplings ________.

A．in China

B．in England

C．from India

D．from Sri Lanka

24、Billy received a box of cookies from his mother during summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest under his bed. The next day, he found that the box was gone.

That afternoon, a teacher saw another boy eating the stolen cookies behind a tree. Then he had an idea. He found Billy, “I know who stole your cookies, Billy. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”

“Well, yes. But aren’t you going to punish(惩罚) him?” asked the puzzled boy.

“No, that would only make him hate you,” the teacher explained, “I want you to ask your mother to send you another box of cookies.”

The boy did as the teacher asked, and a few days later, he received another box of cookies. “Now,” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is sitting by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him. ”But he stole my cookies! “said Billy. “I know. But try it, and see what happens.”

Half an hour later, the teacher saw the two boys coming towards him, arm in arm. The boy wanted to give Billy his model plane for stealing the cookies, but Billy was refusing(拒绝) the gift from his new friend.

【1】Where did Billy put the rest of the cookies?

A. Behind a tree.   B. Under his bed.   C. By the lake.   D. In his desk.

【2】What does the underlined word, “puzzled” mean in Chinese?

A. 不安的   B. 害羞的   C. 困惑的   D. 自信的

【3】What did the teacher decide to do when he found out who stole the cookies?

A. He decided to punish the boy．

B. He decided to tell the boy to stop stealing．

C. He decided to teach the boy a lesson．

D. He decided to give the boy a box of cookies．

【4】What is the correct order（顺序）for the following steps in the story?

①The teacher told Billy to ask his mother to send him another box of cookies．

②Billy’s box of cookies was gone．

③Billy and the boy became friends．

④The teacher asked Billy to share his cookies with the boy．

A. ②①④③   B. ②④③①   C. ④③①②   D. ①②④③

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Billy’s best friend stole his cookies.

B. Billy’s mother was angry and refused to send him cookies.

C. Billy found who stole the cookies by himself.

D. Billy got a new friend because of the missing cookies.

25、综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中岁给单词的正确行形式。

Last weekend, I decided to visit【1】 of my friends in London. I took the train from my town and after two hours I arrived 【2】London. Then I took a bus and got【3】 my friend’s house. After I met him, we decided to go  【4】 (shop) in busy Oxford Street. There were many shops there. Each of us bought a pair【5】 beautiful sunglasses.Later,we were hungry, 【6】 we went to Brick Lane, a street in East London famous for Bangladeshi restaurants.We 【7】(order) Chicken Tikka Masala(咖喱鸡块) with rice. It was so delicious that we want 【8】 (much).The next day we visited Buckingham Palace and took many great 【9】 (photo).Next, we had a picnic in Hyde Park and played there 【10】 (happy).

26、成长过程中,我们都会遇到各种问题,比如学习上遇到困难,与朋友产生矛盾,或者因不做家务而与父母发生争执等等。请谈一谈你曾经遇到过的问题,以及你的解决办法。

要求：1.不少于80词。

2.语言通顺、表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范。

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。