2024-2025学年（下）武汉八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇积累。

【1】活动 ________

【2】积极的 ________

【3】折叠；对折 ________

【4】疲劳的 ________

【5】有空的 ________

2、   [素材选自English in Mind Book 1]

英国学生做志愿者

I　work　enjoy　nurse　small　live  volunteer　happy　but　in

Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and 【1】 as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work 【2】 schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.

Mike Coleman is 19 and 【3】 in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he's 【4】 living in Namibia. He's working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I'm working with the doctors and 【5】 here to help sick people. I'm not a doctor 【6】 I can do a lot of things to help. There aren't many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don't get any money—but that's OK. I'm here for the experience.”

He added, “I'm staying here for two months and I'm living in a 【7】 house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I'm 【8】 my life here. I'm learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about 【9】! When I finish the two months' 【10】 work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. ”

3、

【1】I bought this book two years ago. ( 改为同义句 )

I __________ ___________ this book _____________ two years.

【2】The spaceship has reached Mars. ( 改为一般疑问句 )

________ the spaceship  ______________ Mars ?

【3】I have had the computer for two months. ( 对划线部分提问)

____________  ___________ have you ____________ the computer ?

4、When did you begin ________ German?

A．learn

B．to learning

C．learned

D．learning

5、People all over the world are thankful ________ the Red Cross organizations.

A．for

B．with

C．to

D．by

6、Don’t be too angry with the boy, he didn’t mean ________ it.

A．doing

B．done

C．to do

D．do

7、My grandma has had a healthy diet for thirty years and she is in good________now.

A.situation B.environment C.information D.condition

8、The number of foreign students in China ______ increased.

A．has

B．have

C．is

D．are

9、We were surprised________that news.

A.hear

B.to hear

C.hearing

D.to hearing

10、—I have some trouble with this problem. Could you do me a favor?

—Sorry, you may turn to Jim. He has ________ and he may know how to solve it.

A.experience B.expert C.skill D.book

11、—I haven’t finished the book report.

—________.We must hurry up.

A.Me, too B.Not bad C.Me neither D.No, thanks

12、(2013丽水)

—Hey，man．You can’t cross the street now．You have to wait________the traffic lights turn green．

—Oh，sorry and thank you．

A．when

B．after

C．until

D．while

13、(2019邢台市桥西区二模)You can't ________ how happy I was when I saw Cai Xukun! He's my idol.

A.change B.realize C.imagine D.forget

14、-Mike, could I use your computer?

- Sorry, I’m going to it now.

A.work in B.work at C.work on D.work over

15、She made the dogs ______ on the ground．

A. lying   B. lie   C. to lie

16、—Brian, you look a little tired. You___ stop practicing the guitar and take a break.

—OK. Thanks for your advice.

A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can’t

17、What _________ great fun it is to go bird watching _________ the end of this month!

A．/; at

B．at; at

C．/; in

D．a; in

18、I want to book a standard room ________ two single beds and a bathroom.

A.for B.to C.of D.with

19、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. 【1】

B: My brother Jim lost my book.

A: Oh. Did he say sorry to you?

B: Yes, he did. 【2】

A: Did you finish reading the book?

B: No, I didn’t. 【3】

A: You should talk about it with your parents. Maybe they’ll buy you a new one.

B: That’s a good idea.

A: And don’t be angry with Jim again. 【4】

B: You’re right. 【5】

A: No problem.

A．But I’m still angry with him.

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．Although he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

D．You should go to the doctor.

E．What happened?

F．What did your brother do?

G．What should I do?

20、—We failed in the singing competition．

—________．Better times are waiting for you．

A．No way

B．Best wishes

C．Cheer up

D．Good job

21、The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.

John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California’s Gold Country. One day they were walking their dog along the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.

The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!

The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.

According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California’s Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.

【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A．We should look at the ground while walking.

B．The couple found ancient gold while walking.

C．John and Mary usually walked dogs together.

D．The couple knew where the treasures were.

【2】The underlined word “unearthed” means “________” in Chinese.

A．挖掘

B．埋葬

C．鉴定

D．修复

【3】What was in the cans?

A．Paint.

B．Drink.

C．Gold.

D．Dollars.

【4】How many cans did the couple find all together?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Six.

D．Eight.

【5】The writer agreed that no one knows ________.

A．why nobody got the cans back

B．what was in the cans

C．when the treasures buried

D．why the can sticked out

22、I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.

Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.

I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.

At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”

【1】Why is the writer puzzled?

A. Because he is too young. B. Because he is lazy.

C. Because he doesn’t know how his future will be. D. Because he is silent.

【2】The writer _______ what his friends advised.

A. wants to do as B. doesn’t want to do as

C. agrees to D. is happy with

【3】The writer wants to be _______ after leaving university.

A. a manger B. a famous person C. a host D. a teacher

【4】What does this passage mainly tell us?

A. Never give up your dreams. B. To listen to others often.

C. To be happy when facing difficulties. D. To work harder when needed.

23、

Two friends ended their friendship because of an argument, even though neither one could remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in schools.

In fact, according to a report, violence(暴力) has become the greatest threat(威胁) to the lives of teenagers. Why not teach students to deal with conflicts(冲突) like the way to teach them to solve math problems?

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school students shows that most violence between students begin with an insult (侮辱) which is not serious. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to conflicts. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

Since conflict is unavoidable, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决): stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the emotional fire before it becomes out of control.

Listening could be the next step. It allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen carefully. After that, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker's position easier to understand. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are dealing with. This doesn't mean trying to work out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue(问题)is and what both sides are trying to achieve. For example, the shouting match over a peanut after sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is refusing to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides work out a solution.

There will always be conflicts in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, and parents. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools.

【1】Why do students need to ask themselves questions when they deal with conflicts?

A.To find out who is wrong. B.To work out how to stop shouting.

C.To get ready to try new things. D.To make clear what the real issue is.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.

B.Students should learn the way to deal with conflicts in schools.

C.Learning to solve conflicts can help students with their lessons.

D.Conflicts usually begin with a serious problem between students.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Threat to the Lives of Teenagers B.Cause of Arguments in School

C.How to Understand Youth Violence D.How to Deal with School Conflicts

24、   Is it possible to learn about the history of the world in just one day? Maybe — if you visit an exhibition called “A History of the World in 100 Objects.”

The objects are from the famous British Museum. “A History of the World in 100 Objects” is one of the museum’s greatest exhibitions. Now it comes to China for the very first time. The exhibition opened in the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 2 and will last until May 31.

The British Museum spent four years carefully choosing the 100 objects from its huge collection of eight million things. They had to stand for different times and cultures.

“The objects have to cover the whole world. They range (包括) from a cooking pot to a golden galleon (西班牙大型帆船), from a Stone Age tool to a credit card (信用卡),” Neil MacGregor, former director of the British Museum, wrote in a book. He was in charge of choosing the objects.

For example, there is a seal (印章) that people in the Indus Valley (印度河流域) used in around 2500 B.C.（公元前）. There is also a tablet (匾额) that people used in around 700 B.C. in the Middle East. But modern objects like a solar-powered lamp are also on display. They show the results of scientific development.

Of course, there is no lack (缺少) of objects from China. You will see a bronze (青铜) bell from the time of Confucius (孔子). There is also a banknote from the Ming dynasty, showing that China was the first country to use paper money.

【1】“A History of the World in 100 Objects” is ________.

A.a history movie B.a book by Neil MacGregor

C.an exhibition D.a museum

【2】“A History of the World in 100 Objects” will last for almost ________ in Beijing.

A.a month B.three months C.half a year D.a year

【3】We must be able to find ancient（古代的） objects like ______ in “A History of the World in 100 Objects.”

A.a banknote and a credit card

B.a tablet and a bronze bell

C.a seal and a solar-powered lamp

D.a credit card and a solar-powered lamp

【4】“A History of the World in 100 Objects” wants to let people see _____ by putting modern objects on display.

A.the results of scientific development

B.the latest technology

C.the power of great countries

D.the wonderful life of modern times

【5】Which of the following is NOT true about the 100 objects?

A.They chose them to represent（代表） different times and cultures.

B.They are among the collections in the British Museum.

C.They are the most attractive（吸引人的）objects in the British Museum.

D.They are on display to the public in Beijing for the first time.

25、   We arrived at Mount Tai in the morning with my parents. That was a beautiful day. We 【1】 (start) our trip at 9:00. Everyone in my family took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, we got to the top. I was so tired that I wanted to have a rest. But the city looked 【2】 (wonder) from the top of the hill! Then we had our lunch at 1:00 pm. After a while, it rained hard, so everyone put a raincoat on. You must think we would feel sad. No. We all were excited, because we saw quite a wonderful waterfall in the mountain. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last three 【3】 (hour). At 4 p.m., we came back to the foot of the mountain. My father bought some tea for my grandparents. My mother bought a beautiful necklace for 【4】 (she). I didn't buy 【5】 (something), because everything there was too expensive, and I didn't have much money.

26、（题文）书面表达

Nowadays students are very busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?

While Mary was reading English, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework I was_____________________________________

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