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2024-2025学年(下)嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、短语速记

    【1】去不同的地方 ________________________

    【2】一个不寻常的博物馆 __________________

    【3】一个品茶的好地方 ____________________

    【4】鼓励某人做某事 ______________________

    【5】兜风 ________________________________

    【6】去过某地 ____________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、补全短文(根据课文内容改写提炼)

    learn , anywhere , make , research , helpful , send , around , download

    Wang Mei is writing this e-mail to Grandpa on her new laptop. The laptop is so 【1】. She can do many things on the computer and with the Internet.

    Wang Mei has 【2】 how to use a chat program. Her chat program even has video. She knows how to 【3】 e-books online. Her grandpa likes reading. She will 【4】 some to him. She even learned how to find her way 【5】 the city. She found a map program on the Internet. It can give her directions to 【6】 she wants to go.

    At school this week, she did a report about Easter. Her new computer 【7】 it fun and interesting. She did all of her 【8】 on the Internet.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、My mother is ill in hospital. I have to take care of my grandparents at home. (改为同义句)

    My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ ________ my grandparents at home.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、 We are going to have a party ________ next week.

    A.sometime

    B.some time

    C.sometimes

    D.some times

  • 5、Qinghai Lake is larger than ________ salt lake in China with an area of 4,436 km2.

    A.another

    B.any other

    C.the other

    D.others

  • 6、—The oil on the earth will ________ one day.

    —I think so. We should make good use of it.

    A.find out

    B.work out

    C.put out

    D.run out

  • 7、We always ________ our classroom every Friday afternoon.

    A.clean up

    B.put up

    C.use up

    D.look up

  • 8、—Help yourself to ________ you want.

    —Thank you.

    A.whatever

    B.however

    C.wherever

    D.whether

  • 9、It is wise ________ you to change your mind in the end.

    A.for

    B.of

    C.to

    D.about

  • 10、—What did your parents do about your bad final exam results?

    —They just sat down, __________ of them is in good spirits.

    A. both

    B. either

    C. neither

    D. none

  • 11、The big jar ________ ten glasses of water.

    A.forms

    B.connects

    C.buries

    D.contains

  • 12、—Could you please tell me ________, Sonia?

    —It’s on the first Tuesday of May. We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day.

    A.if you had Teachers’ Day in America

    B.when Teachers’ Day is in America

    C.what you did on Teachers’ Day

    D.how do you show your thanks to your teachers

  • 13、—What __________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me?

    —You __________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts.

    A.should;can

    B.should;shouldn’t

    C.can;can’t

    D.shouldn’t;can

  • 14、Mo Yan is known _________ a writer.

    A.for

    B.to

    C.as

    D.of

  • 15、The boy’s family are proud ________him. He is the family’s pride.

    A.on B.of C.to

  • 16、— Hey, Helen! Have you ever been to the Palace museum?

    — _______,I've been there twice.

    A. Yes. I do   B. No. I don't   C. Yes; I have D No. I haven’t

  • 17、I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.

    A.with

    B.to

    C.of

    D.on

  • 18、Linda, it’s quite cold today. You’d better put on your ________ coat.

    A.short

    B.thick

    C.beautiful

    D.clean

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,从A到G选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

    A: Hello, Hamani! 【1】

    B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

    A: 【2】

    B: I have been here since 2014.

    A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?

    B: No. 【3】

    A: Has your hometown changed a lot?

    B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 【4】

    A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 【5】

    B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.

    A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

    A.In fact, I return to India once a year.

    B.What’s the best time to visit it?

    C.Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

    D.Have you ever been to India?

    E.How long have you lived in India?

    F.I traveled to Beijing two years ago.

    G.How long have you been in China?

  • 20、A: Hi, Lin Tao. 1 ?

    B: I’m going to Beijing with my friends this weekend.

    A: What are you going to do there?

    B: We are going to watch a show in the National Museum.

    A: 2?

    B: It's about our country’s great changes since1978.

    A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you?

    B: 3. I’m glad you can go with us.

    A: How are we going there?

    B: I think the best way to go there is by train. It’s fast and cheap.

    A: 4.

    B: It takes about three hours.

    A: 5?

    B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan.

    A: When shall we leave?

    B: What about Saturday morning?

    A: OK. Let's book tickets now.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物学博士学位) after several years' hard work.

    In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.

    Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.

    【1】What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

    A.She wanted to study stars.

    B.She wanted to study science.

    C.She wanted to play tennis.

    D.She wanted to do researches.

    【2】When did Sally Ride go into space?

    A.In 1951.

    B.In 1977.

    C.In 1983.

    D.In 2012.

    【3】Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

    A.She learned how to fly a plane.

    B.She learned how to produce machines.

    C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.

    D.She learned how to use special machines.

    【4】Sally Ride taught at the University of California ________.

    A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics

    B.before she went to Stanford University

    C.after she wrote books on space

    D.after she travelled into space

    【5】Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?

    A.The first American woman writer

    B.The first American woman astronaut

    C.The first American woman teacher

    D.The first American woman scientist

  • 22、

    Erin, 14

    Paris

    My deskmate, Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us.

    Julie, 13

    Beijing

    I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it? Will my parents be angry if I don’t? I am really worried, I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well.

    Mary, 14

    Washington

    Alice, my good friend, will have her 15th birthday party next week. She has invited me, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift. What should I do?

    【1】What is the best advice for Erin?

    A.Try to relax.

    B.Make a gift for Lana.

    C.Write Lana a letter.

    D.Tell Lana to ask questions after class.

    【2】 is under too much pressure and should learn to relax.

    A.Erin

    B.Mary

    C.Julie

    D.Alice

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Both Erin and Mary are 14.

    B.Julie lives in England.

    C.Lana is very popular in class.

    D.Alice is Eric’s good friend.

  • 23、   Classic books never go out of fashion. The book The Outsiders first came out in 1967. Although the book is old, it is still worth reading. It is written by US writer S.E.Hinton.

    The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with difficult issues of right and wrong in a society where he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.

    In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers. It is mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boys' life.

    I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them has a problem, the others will help. Although they are not well educated(教育), they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dream of having a strong friendship like this.

    This book shows the good personalities(品质) in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.

    1What does the writer mean by saying " Classic books never go out of fashion."?

    A.Books for classroom reading are popular.

    B.Good books are worth reading all the time.

    C.Students should read some fashionable books.

    D.We need to read good books in classes.

    2The story in the book took place ____________.

    A.in 1965 B.in 1967 C.14 years ago D.two weeks ago

    3The author of the book divided the boys into two groups according to __________.

    A.their books B.their studies C.their friends D.their families' wealth

    4The writer always dreams about a strong ____________ in his life.

    A.health B.friendship C.house D.knowledge

    5The writer wrote this passage to _____________.

    A.tell us his early life B.introduce a book to teenagers

    C.explain what is right and wrong to us D.remember his old friends at school

  • 24、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.

    If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember them. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.

    So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

    【1】Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

    A.he can't read or write

    B.he doesn't use his memory

    C.his parents don't have a good memory

    D.he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

    【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

    A.you can't use them any more

    B.they will become stronger

    C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again

    D.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

    B.Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

    C.Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

    D.A good memory comes from less practice.

    【4】Few people know that it is only ________ if a friend has a poor memory.

    A.his own fault

    B.his parents' fault

    C.his teachers' fault

    D.his grandmother's fault

    【5】The writer wants to tell us ________.

    A.how to use our arms or legs

    B.how to read and write

    C.how to have a good memory

    D.how to learn from the people

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、词语运用

    Imagine a world w【1】 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 【2】 (smell), or colourful shapes(形状). Imagine you’re not able to 【3】 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 【4】.

    People need the beauty of p【5】. So we have parks full 【6】 trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 【7】 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once planted two 【8】 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 【9】 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem(茎) and more 【10】 (leaf).

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    去年暑假期间你参加了我们学校举办的连云港三日游,根据下面的提示写一篇100词左右的短文。

    第一天:新浦公园:划船,听京剧,看时装表演,乘坐激动人心的过山车动物园: 看动物,如猴子,狮子等

    第二天:花果山:欣赏美丽的自然景色,看到许多西游记(Journey to the West )里的人物:唐僧,孙悟空,猪八戒。到达江苏省最高峰----玉女峰(the Yunv peak )。让人有一种腾云驾雾(ride a cloud )的感觉。

    第三天:海滨浴场(seaside swimming pool):玩沙子,放风筝,打沙滩排球,吃美味的海鲜。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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