2024-2025学年（下）宜昌八年级质量检测英语

1、父母不应该把孩子逼得那么紧。

______________________________________________________________

2、

【1】Linda ________ to give her seat to an old man on the bus yesterday.

【2】I heard the company ________ your father a very good job.

【3】—What else can we give the children in poor areas?

—I think we can ________ them with books and clothes.

3、Li Ming takes this medicine three times a day. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ does Li Ming take this medicine?

4、—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.

—No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．don’t have to

D．haven’t

5、— Could you tell me  ?

— In two years.

A．how soon was Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway built

B．how often Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built

C．how long would Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway be in service

D．how soon Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built

6、The heavy rain   so many traffic accidents on highway last Monday.

A. made   B. allowed   C. caused   D. let

7、—Jim takes __________ his father.

—You mean he is similar __________ his father?

A．for; as

B．to; with

C．after; to

D．like; for

8、Betty and John have come back, but _____ students in the class aren’t here yet.

A.the other B.others C.another D.the others

9、—I didn’t see you last night．Where did you go？

—I went to see a movie called Coming Home________was directed by Zhang Yimou．

A．who

B．whom

C．when

D．which

10、My father asks me ________ in the street. It's dangerous.

A．not to play

B．not play

C．not playing

D．not to playing

11、— Why haven’t you returned the book yet?

— I ________ to, but I forgot about it.

A．meant

B．liked

C．hoped

D．enjoyed

12、She would like to order some food, ________ hamburgers and French fries.

A．for example

B．such as

C．for instance

D．such for

13、Tom is too busy. Let me go ___________.

A．instead

B．beside

C．always

D．yet

14、________ 30 workers will go to work in that company.

A.Other B.Others C.Another

15、I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.

A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn

16、I won’t forget the place that ________ all my childhood memories forever.

A.argues B.checks C.holds

17、—Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall?

—________.

A．No problem

B．I hope so

C．That’s all right

D．That’s a good idea

18、It's not right for parents to compare their children ________ those from other families.

A.as B.on C.for D.with

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Morning. This is Friendship Helpline.

B: Hello.【1】

A: Can I help you, Wang Fei?

B: Please give me some advice on how to make friends.

A: OK.【2】 When you smile, people think you are friendly to them.

B: I agree with you. What else?

A: 【3】

B: But how do I start a talk?

A: First, you can say something nice about him.

B: Good idea. Then, what questions can I ask him?

A: 【4】 For example, “What's your favourite singer?” or “What sport do you enjoy？”

B: Thank you for telling me so much.

A: 【5】

A.The quickest way to make friends is to smile.

B.Can you introduce me to others?

C.To learn to talk with others is also very important.

D.This is Wang Fei speaking.

E.Try to ask him some questions about himself.

F.I'm always ready to help my friends.

G.Don't mention it.

20、根据情景，填入恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

A：Could I ask some friends to join my birthday party on Saturday，Mom?

B：Of course！That sounds like a good idea.

A：Yeah. 【1】？I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

B：Well，I am going to the market tomorrow. 【2】for you.

A：Oh，good.Thank you，Mom.

B：You're welcome.Oh，could you clean your room?

A： 【3】 last week.

B：But you need to clean it again for your party.

A：OK，but 【4】 first.

B：That's right.Let's clean the house after you finish your homework.

A：Sure. 【5】 need to do?

B：Er，could you do the dishes and take out the rubbish?

A：OK.I'll do them.

21、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.

The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fishes. In central (中部) Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, they eat more meat. In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East people use their fingers and bread to pick up food.

Nowadays it is possible to transport (运输) food easily from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry, and people in rich countries eat too much.

【1】10,000 years ago, people ________.

A．learned to farm the land

B．cooked different kinds of food

C．couldn’t find food around them

D．transported food from one country to another

【2】In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat ________.

A．more noodles

B．much fish

C．more meat

D．much rice

【3】In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ________ .

A．eat with chopsticks

B．eat with knives and forks

C．use their fingers to pick up food

D．use bread to pick up food

【4】________ have many kinds of sausages.

A．Chile and Spain

B．America and Australia

C．China and Japan

D．Germany and Poland

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A．What we eat depends on where we live.

B．Poor countries are still having food problems.

C．Rich countries don’t need food from other countries.

D．Nowadays we can eat what we like at any time of the year.

【6】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Ways to Find Food.

B．Food Around the World.

C．Food Choices.

D．World Food Problems

22、   A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.

“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”

The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.”

“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it.”

The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, “Why?” “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.

【1】In the story, the vet must be________.

A.the farmer’s friend B.a milk factory C.a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals

【2】The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow________.

A.couldn’t lie down B.didn’t eat the pills C.couldn’t make any noise D.was ill

【3】The vet taught the farmer how________.

A.to blow the tube B.to make the cow take the pills

C.to take the medicine D.to put the tube in his mouth

【4】What was mainly the end of the story?

A.The vet took the medicine. B.The farmer took the medicine.

C.The cow took the medicine. D.The cow was all right.

23、

【1】The shop stops serving at _______.

A. 10:00 am   B. 10:30 pm   C. 2:00 pm   D. 9:30 pm

【2】A small hamburger and a large soft drink cost _______.

A. $3.9   B. $3.95   C. $4.1   D. $4.9

【3】_______ kind(s) of things have apple in them.

A. One   B. Two   C. Three   D. Four

24、（题文）阅读理解

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”

How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.

Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?

___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.

【1】（小题1）What did the writer see in the village?

A. Chains   B. Elephants

C. Cages   D. Farmers

【2】（小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?

A. Because they think they cannot.

B. Because they are too old to do it.

C. Because they like their living places.

D. Because they get on well with the trainer.

【3】（小题3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

A. Happy   B. Surprised

C. Angry   D. Nervous

【4】（小题4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?

A. Failing is part of learning.

B. We should be different from others.

C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.

D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.

【5】（小题5）What is the best title for this test?

A. Pleasant trip

B. A Clever Trainer

C. Elephant Training

D. The Elephant Rope

25、用所给词的适当形式完成短文

Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at 【1】(eighth) o'clock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair.

Then the director came. He told me to stay 【2】(relax) and not to worry. It was really kind of him 【3】(do) that. The hot lights shone down upon 【4】(we). One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director 【5】(choose) another girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of 【6】(thing). She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy for Angela.

I was sorry I didn't win, but I'll do 【7】(well) next time.

26、Writing (作文)

Write at least 60 words on the topic “My dear mother, I want to tell you …” (以“我亲爱的妈妈，我想告诉你……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

提示：在日常生活中，妈妈给了我们无微不至的关怀，有时也有小小的烦恼。请对妈妈说出一句你最想说的话，并阐述理由，或结合你的经历谈谈体会。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

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