2024-2025学年（下）白杨八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】他每天打扫房间。

He ________ _________ _________ every day.

【2】你看起来一团糟。

You look _______ _________.

【3】我们能搭一下便车吗？

Can we ________ a ________ ride?

【4】雪一直在下。

It’s snowing _________ __________ _________.

【5】你能帮我打扫起居室吗？

__________ you help me _________ the _________ ________?

2、五、词与短语填空

alone  probably  unusual  succeed  help out  lonely

alone  probably  unusual  succeed  help out  lonely

【1】You will certainly _______in your experiment unless you give it up.

【2】A lot of old people are________.

【3】It's _______ for him to get up early because he is always late.

【4】Van Gogh is _________ the best-known painter in the world.

【5】Tony, could you please_______with a few things?

3、My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year. (改为被动语态)

A Christmas present ___________ to me by my uncle last year.

4、If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ________.

A．come out

B．come true

C．achieve

D．come in

5、The weather is becoming________．

A．hotter and hotter

B．more hot and hot

C．hoter and hoter

D．more and more hot

6、We often _________ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ teachers to candles.

A.carry B.compete C.compare D.control

7、—Lisa, ______?

—I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.

A. are you available

B. are you OK

C. did you hurt yourself

D. do you see the doctor often

8、My father has decided to ________ a store near our home to make money.

A．open up

B．find out

C．look down

D．ask for

9、The brochure is very useful because it gives us _________ advice on how to protect the   environment.

A. few B. little C. many D. much

10、— Linda, can I________your bicycle?

— Sorry, I________it to Bob yesterday afternoon.

A.borrow; lent B.borrow; borrowed C.lend; borrowed D.lend; lent

11、Technology has developed ________! We can look up more information on the Internet.

A.quietly B.rapidly C.hardly D.lonely

12、Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often.

A．by; with

B．in; by

C．with; from

D．in; on

13、—Nina, we have to ________ the party.

—OK, Let's talk about what ________ this afternoon.

A.prepare; to prepare B.prepare for; to prepare for C.prepare for; to prepare   D.prepare; to prepare for

14、—I’ll go with you，mum．

—I’ll buy you a present if you________at home with your grandma．

A．will stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．stay

15、I couldn’t do it   your great help.Thanks a lot!

A. with   B. without

C. for   D. to

16、When I left my office，I saw the headmaster________to some students at the school gate．

A. talk   B. talking

C. talks   D. to talk

17、—Shall we have a sports meet next week?

—It _______ the weather.

A.depends on B.carries C.picks up D.cuts up

18、Rich is ________ about football and he watches football games on TV every day.

A．worried

B．happy

C．crazy

D．pleased

19、A:Polly! I called you at 8:00 this morning,but you were out.

B:Andy! I was shopping at that time.

A:【1】

B:I bought two T­-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. 【2】

A:How long did it take?

B:It took me the whole morning. 【3】

A:So do I. 【4】

B:Shopping online?

A:Yes,it's fast and easy. 【5】

B:I'll have a try next time.

A.But I like shopping online.

B.What did you buy?

C.But there were too many people in the supermarket.

D.It can save a lot of time.

E.I hate shopping in a crowded shop.

20、补全对话(有一项多余)

A: Mom, tomorrow is my fourteenth birthday. 【1】

B: Sure, you can.

A: Yeah! 【2】

B: What for?

A: I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them.

B: Oh, sorry. 【3】 Can I buy them for you this afternoon?

A: That’s OK. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome.【4】.

A: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to finish my homework first.

B: OK. 【5】

A.I am going shopping this afternoon.

B.You can do it later.

C.Could I invite some of my friends to our home?

D.Could you give me some money?

E.By the way, could you please clean your room now?

F.I don’t have any pocket money (零用钱)with me now.

21、Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.

Sea Cucumber

Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of the heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.

Pike

The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fish. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.

Cuttlefish

A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers(触须) on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.

Octopus

An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.

【1】Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they ________.

A．are afraid of high temperature

B．want to get strong and fat

C．are afraid of their enemies

D．want to live alone

【2】According to the passage, ________ likes to swim near boats.

A．the sea cucumber

B．the pike

C．the cuttlefish

D．the octopus

【3】How do pike live when they are young?

A．Alone.

B．In groups.

C．In pairs.

D．Only with their fathers.

【4】What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?

A．It rushes at the enemy at once.

B．It cuts off one of its arms.

C．It bites with its sharp teeth.

D．It ejects ink to the enemy.

【5】The ________ of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.

A．colour

B．arms

C．sound

D．smell

22、   Nothing could stop this man after his leg were badly burnt at the age eight .Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. "He will never be able to walk again "they said, "no chance.

The doctors checked his legs, but they had no way of looking into Glenns heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and expected to walk again. Lying in bed, his thin, red legs covered with scar tissue, Glenn promised, "I’m going to get out of bed next week. I'm going to walk. "And he did just that.

His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take old of an old plow(犁)in the yard, With a hand on each handle(把手). he began to make his hurt legs move. And with every step of pain, he came closer to walking. Soon he began to run slower before long he was running. When he started to run he became even more determined( 坚决的 ).

I always believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I,m going to run faster than ever. "And so he did. He became a great runner who set the world record of 406"in one-mile race in 1934. He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden.

【1】What happened to Glenn when he was eight?

A.He had bad heart disease. B.A car accident happened to him

C.His legs were badly burnt. D.He met a serious medical accident.

【2】What made Glenn walk again?

A.Good medicine B.His hard work.

C.Doctors ' treatment. D.His mother's trust

【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us   .

A.How Glenn made his legs move B.how Glenn played with the plow

C.how Glenn ran faster than ever D.how Glenn made himself walk again

23、   My name is Paul. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer(志愿者) in a hospital. I was asked to help the patients(病人) who were going to leave hospital. My job was to help them leave hospital in a shorter time. One day, someone called me to a ward(病房). When I came into the ward, I saw an old woman. She told me she wasn't ready to leave. She wanted to go to the gift shop. I got a wheelchair(轮椅) and took her to the gift shop.

We got to the gift shop at 8:00 am. It was not open yet. After a 30-minute wait, we went into the shop. The old woman was happy to be out of her ward. At first, she chose some books, and then she saw chocolates. She asked me to help her look through all the chocolates. Finally, she decided to buy three different boxes.

As she was paying for everything, she asked the cashier(收银员) for a pen, and then turned to me. She told me to write some words on the boxes. She said that the nurses were taking good care of her, so she wanted to buy some chocolates for them. Later, I took her back to the hospital. As we gave the nurses chocolates, they all felt surprised and shared their chocolates with me.

I got on well with everyone in the hospital, and there were smiles all around. To see the kindness between people was a gift for me, and for everyone.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What did Paul do at the hospital?

A．He shopped for patients.

B．He helped patients leave hospital more quickly.

C．He helped patients who couldn't walk.

【2】When did Paul and the old woman go into the gift shop?

A．At 7:30 am.

B．At 8:00 am.

C．At 8:30 am.

【3】Who did the old woman buy the chocolates for?

A．Paul.

B．Some nurses.

C．Her doctor.

【4】From the passage, we can learn that the old woman ________.

A．got good care in the hospital

B．didn't want to leave the hospital

C．didn't have enough money to pay for everything

【5】What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Being ready to help others

B．Working as a volunteer at a hospital

C．Seeing kindness through a volunteer job

24、Jenny mixed up the letters with the replies. Read the three letters and the replies A, B, C, then match each letter with the correct reply.

A. You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he can spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to make something special when your father isn’t working.

B. You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea because you won’t be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of hot milk before you go to bed and think in a positive(积极的)way. Good luck.

C. Can you afford it? Can you pay for the huge bills(帐单)to run the mobile phone? Maybe you should save your pocket money. Anyway, you are still at school and you should put your mind to your study. Why not give up this idea?

【1】Match each letter with the correct reply. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．1-A; 2-C; 3-B

B．1-B; 2-C; 3-A

C．1-B; 2-A; 3-C

D．1-C; 2-B: 3-A

【2】What’s Mary’s problem?

A．She worries so much about her exams.

B．She does badly in some important exams.

C．She can’t do her homework very well.

D．She can’t have a mobile phone.

【3】What shouldn’t Mary do?

A．Drink a glass of hot milk.

B．Find more time to relax than before.

C．Drink coffee or tea before going to bed.

D．Do sports and think in a positive way.

【4】Why can’t Jim spend much time with his father?

A．He dislikes his father.

B．He has a lot of homework to do

C．His father works a lot every day.

D．His father has got a now job in another city.

25、In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to c【1】 me with my sister. And that made me sad. I sometimes a【2】 with them about this.

However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 【3】 (good) as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time 【4】 (paint) in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher Miss Green offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing s【5】 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.

One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting 【6】 (compete). In her opinion, the best way to communicate 【7】 my parents to prove myself to them.

After a few weeks’ waiting, the result 【8】 (final) came out. I was very happy and 【9】 (excite), because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised. But I could see that they were happy. And they began to care more 【10】 me. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.

26、   每个人都会遇到问题。假如你是八年级学生王华，请你用英语给张老师写一封邮件，提出你在生活（学习、朋友相处、家人关系等）方面所遇到的问题，希望得到帮助。

要求：1）写作时可适当发挥；

2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。

Dear Miss Zhang,

These days I have some problems and I don’t know how to deal with them.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Miss Zhang, Can you give me some suggestions?

  Wang Hua