2024-2025学年（下）雄安八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】在……中心_______________________

【2】在……领域________________________

【3】高级时装_______________________

【4】对……有把握_______________________

【5】对……很了解___________________

【6】拍照________________________

2、方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

be able to,listen to,a little,what about,on air

【1】I need ________ help to move the table.

【2】The programme went ________ last Saturday and was well received by the audience.

【3】________ going to the park next week?

【4】We hoped that we could  ________ go to the United States someday.

【5】It is boring to  ________ the same story.

3、He spread the news around the town. (改为否定句)

___________________

4、—Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the room.

—OK. I will.

A. to turn B. turing

C. taking D. to take

5、_______ the children have fun on the beach, parents can play volleyball there.

A.While B.Because C.If

6、Our English teacher often says to us, “________ English well is very important”.

A．Learn

B．Learning

C．Learnt

7、Some students enjoy McDonald’s hamburgers, but ________ prefer Chinese fast food.

A．other

B．another

C．others

D．the others

8、You drink ______ . You need to give up ______ .

A. too much; drinking   B. too much; drink

C. much too; drinking   D. much too; drink

9、The Silk Road ________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.

A. built up B. opened up C. put up D. looked up

10、It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow.

A. write down   B. talk about

C. worry about   D. put off

11、The company　 the local people with more chances to work.

A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows

12、—There aren't enough chairs in the dining room. Get ________ chairs, please.

—Certainly.

A．more two

B．two another

C．another two

D．two other

13、— How many times has your brother ________abroad?

— Only once. He ________ to Japan in 2018.

A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; has gone D.gone; has gone

14、I didn't buy that skirt. Its price was too ________. I couldn't afford it.

A.high B.low C.higher D.lower

15、We don’t know what________．

A．to buy

B．buy

C．to buying

D．buying

16、When they arrived ____ the island, they were all attracted by its beauty.

A. at   B. in   C. on   D. to

17、The driver was scared a lot when he saw an old man 　　　　 on the road.

A.lay B.lying C.to lie

18、I missed my sister very much. I couldn’t wait ______ her. When I saw her at the airport, I couldn’t help______.

A. to meet, to cry B. meeting, crying C. to meet, crying

19、从右栏中选出左栏的答语

20、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Mike! 【1】?

B: The Eight Hundred(《八佰》)? No, I haven’t. 【2】?

A: Me neither. I heard it’s a fantastic movie.

B: Yes. 【3】?

A: I heard it’s about a famous war in Chinese history.

B: Yeah, I like war movies.

A: So do I. I can’t wait to watch it. 【4】?

B: Great idea. When shall we go to the cinema, Saturday or Sunday?

A: 【5】.

B: Let’s make it on Saturday.

21、One day, I bumped into(撞上) a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized(道歉) and went our own ways.

Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked(撞倒) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.

While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”

I quietly went to my daughter’s room and sat down by her bed, “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re as pretty as you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “My dear, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.

If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?

【1】The writer was ________ to the stranger who she bumped into.

A．mad

B．angry

C．polite

D．unkind

【2】In Paragraph 3, the husband thought ________.

A．the writer shouldn’t shout at their daughter

B．the writer shouldn’t apologize to the stranger

C．he shouldn’t act rudely toward his daughter

D．he should act rudely toward his wife

【3】Which is the RIGHT order(顺序) of the following events?

① The writer cooked meals in the kitchen.

②The daughter picked some flowers by the tree.

③ The writer felt sorry for her daughter.

④ The daughter kissed her mother sweetly.

A．①②③④

B．①③②④

C．③①②④

D．②①③④

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The mother likes blue flowers a lot.

B．The husband doesn’t love his wife at all.

C．The daughter often picks flowers for her mother.

D．The mother often says sorry to her husband.

【5】What is the main message of the story?

A．We should always apologize first.

B．We should be polite to people around us.

C．Shouting is not polite.

D．We should watch out for strangers.

22、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

A．Beijing Subway

B．Stockholm Subway

C．London Underground

D．New York City Subway

【2】The London Underground ________.

A．is also called the Tube

B．is the symbol of the UK

C．was well protected during the war

D．was opened in 1969

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

A．finally

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．safely

【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

A．great changes

B．long history

C．local cultures

D．public transports

【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

A．travel magazine

B．science book

C．newspaper report

D．picture book

23、   Lin Wenqian is a girl student. When she was on a busy bus last month, she felt someone touching her. She was so afraid.

Zhou Bin, 12, is a boy. He likes to chat on the Internet. But once a stranger said lots of dirty things to him. Zhou was so surprised!

What can students do when this kind of thing happens? Here is some advice from some teachers and students:

Don’t be afraid. Ask him or her to stop at once. If he or she doesn’t listen, try to turn to others around you and call for help.

Keep calm. Be serious and keep a cool face. Say you don’t like it and show you are angry.

If there is no one around, use clever ways. If you only shout or fight to make them angry, it could make things worse! They may take your life. Find excuses (借口) to run away. Say things like you are waiting for your parents or you want to go to the washroom.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What happened to Lin Wenqian last month?

A．She stopped talking.

B．She got off the bus quickly.

C．She felt someone touching her.

D．She called for help.

【2】Zhou Bin likes to ________.

A．touch other people

B．chat on the Internet

C．say dirty things to others

D．fight with others

【3】You should ________ when a stranger touches you on a bus.

A．shout at him

B．keep calm and try to get away

C．fight to make him angry

D．ask the driver to stop the bus

【4】The writer tells us ________ when we are alone in trouble (麻烦).

A．to wait for our friends

B．not to run away

C．to use clever ways

D．to get angry

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Learn to Protect Yourself

B．Stop Chatting on the Internet

C．Please Don’t be Afraid

D．Good Suggestions for Kids

24、The United States has many different kinds of climate（气候）．On the west coast（海岸），the temperature changes very little between summer and winter，but the north central states（中部各州）have a very different kind of climate．In these states，people wear light clothes during the summer，and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter．

 In the southwest，the climate is quite warm during the winter，but hot in summer．

 In the eastern part of the United States，summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures．Summers are usually hot，and winters are usually cold．Spring temperatures are comfortably warm，and autumn temperatures are quite cool．

 Years ago，people in the cold areas（地区）of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter．Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States．In this way，Americans“send their climate”to people in other states．

【1】In the north central states，people wear________clothes in summer and________clothes during the winter．

A. silk；linen

B. light；heavy fur

C. wool；cotton

D. wool；silk

【2】The climate in the southwest is________during the winter，but________in summer．

A. quite warm；little hot

B. quite cold；very hot

C. comfortably warm；rather hot

D. a little cold；rather hot

【3】Today________parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter．

A. not all

B. a few

C. most

D. all

【4】Which statement is true according to the passage？

A. Most states in America have almost the same climate．

B. The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China．

C. Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables．

D. In winter，most Americans have to wear heavy clothes．

【5】The best title（标题）of the passage should be________．

A. The Climate of the United States

B. Vegetables and Fruits

C. The Climate and Fruits

D. The United States

25、缺词填空

A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c【1】 and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.

A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck(瓶颈). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i【2】 it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m【3】in a few hours.”

Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e【4】 and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h【5】 with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkey was a【6】 and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.

The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e【7】 the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s【8】 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap(圈套). “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h【9】 to get it out?”

The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w【10】 to let go. They never are.

26、书面表达

每个人都有过旅游的经历,有的经历会令你终生难忘。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题目,向大家描述你所经历过的一次难忘之旅。字数不少于70词。

An Unforgettable Experience

_____ ___