2024-2025学年（下）辽阳七年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】筷子 (n.) ________________

【2】coin (n.) ________________

【3】fork (n.) ________________

【4】(女式) 短上衣；衬衫 (n.) ________________

【5】银器；银；银色的 (n.& adj.) ________________

【6】glass (n.) ________________

【7】cotton (n.) ________________

【8】steel (n.) ________________

【9】展览会；交易会 (n.) ________________

【10】草；草地 (n.) ________________

【11】叶；叶子 (n.) ________________

【12】生产；制造；出产 (v.) ________________

【13】广泛地；普遍地 (adv.) ________________

【14】process (v.&n.) ________________

【15】product (n.) ________________

【16】local (adj.) ________________

【17】德国 (n.) ________________

【18】表面；表层 (n.) ________________

【19】材料；原料 (n.) ________________

【20】handbag (n.) ________________

【21】mobile (adj.) ________________

【22】boss (n.) ________________

【23】postman (n.) ________________

【24】交通 (n.) ________________

【25】手套 (n.) ________________

【26】以……闻名；为人知晓 ________________

【27】不论；无论 ________________

【28】由……制成 ________________

【29】be made in ________________

【30】be famous for ________________

【31】by hand ________________

【32】对……有好处 ________________

【33】擅长 ________________

2、

Should teenagers 【1】 their parents do chores? If you want 【2】 an independent（独立的）one, or you don’t want your parents to be too tired, do chores at home.

I have a classmate 【3】 Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. On weekdays she gets up, has breakfast, goes to school, has lessons, comes back home, does her homework and goes to bed. While on weekends, she only plays with her friends. So she doesn’t know how 【4】 chores. One day, her father was ill in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook meals for her for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. She had a lot of trouble 【5】 meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles for her meals.

3、Tony has seen the film. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

—________ Tony ________ the film?

—No, he ________.

4、Lei Feng always did what he could ________ people who needed ________.

A．help; help

B．helped; help

C．to help; to help

D．to help; help

5、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.

A．share

B．to share

C．having shared

D．shared

6、If you are busy, you ________ come to prepare for the discussion.

A．must

B．don’t need

C．needn’t

D．can

7、—I’m not sure ________ I can solve the problem successfully.                          —Don’t worry. I will help you.

A．that

B．whether

C．though

D．because

8、My friend Sally ________ to another city last year. I really miss her.

A．moves

B．moved

C．was moving

D．has moved

9、— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？

— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.

A．2-hour-long

B．2-hours-long

C．2 hours’ long

D．2 hour long

10、Your sense of ________ helps you see.

A．hearing

B．touch

C．taste

D．sight

11、Look! It is ________ outside now. How ________ it is this year!

A．snow; snowy

B．snowing; snowing

C．snowing; snowy

D．snowy; snow

12、—I hear that the Wandering Earth is ________ exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema?

—Sure. Let's have ________ quick dinner so that we can get there on time.

A.an; a B.a; an C.an; /

13、—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest.

A．suggest

B．wonder

C．consider

D．regard

14、－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?

－I _________ it yet.

A.see B.don't see C.have seen D.haven't seen

15、—He ________ the gift but he didn’t ________ it.

—It is a happy thing to receive a gift.

A．accepted; receive

B．accepts; receive

C．received; accept

D．receive; accept

16、— I’ve never been to such a beautiful place. Thank you for inviting me.

—________.

A．Take it easy

B．It doesn’t matter

C．You’re welcome

17、This pair of shoes ________ me very well.

A．fit

B．fits

C．is fit

D．is fitted

18、—I have a bad cough in the evening and I have to go to _________ doctor today, mom.

—Judy is _________ unusual woman doctor. Let’s go in a minute.

A．the, a

B．/, a

C．an, the

D．a, an

19、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Paul! I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very interesting. 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: It is really interesting. I couldn’t put it down after I started reading it.

A: 【3】

B: It is about a young boy Tom growing up along the Mississippi River. He is clever and likes doing exciting things.

A: 【4】

B: I got the book from the library.

A: I will go to the library tomorrow to borrow it. 【5】

B: Sure. I’d like to find more interesting books.

A．Where did you get the book?

B．Can I have a look at the book?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What do you think of it?

E．Do you have any favorite writers?

F．Would you like to go with me?

G．Could you please tell me what it is about?

20、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(M=Mum   D=Dale)

M: Hey, Dale! 【1】

D: Over half an hour.

M: 【2】

D: I see, Mum. Then can you play games with me now?

M: Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch. 【3】

D: Emma is busy drawing. She has no time to play with me.

M: You can take your dog Paul for a walk. 【4】

D: That’s a good idea. Where’s Paul?

M: 【5】

D: He’s so lazy.

M: Mm, he’s the laziest at our home. Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s a little cold outside.

D: I see. Thank you, Mum.

A．He’s still sleeping over there.

B．How long have you watched TV?

C．Oh, it’s time for you to have a break.

D．Why don’t you play with your sister Emma?

E．By taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.

21、Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】You should eat different food especially__________.

A．meat

B．hamburgers

C．sweets

D．fruit and vegetables

【2】Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?

A．Juice.

B．Milk

C．Cold water.

D．Tea.

【3】According to the passage, you should follow __________ rules if you want to be healthy.

A．five

B．nine

C．fifteen

D．thirteen

【4】It's good for you to watch TV___________ a day.

A．more than two hours

B．less than two hours

C．two to five hours

D．more than three hours

【5】Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.

B．You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.

C．You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.

D．We should try to live in an active way in our life.

22、When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.

Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.

Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.

【1】The story tells us ____.

A. what makes people blind   B. why people have tears

C. why people cry when they are sad   D. what tears are

【2】Tears help you by ____.

A. showing how you feel   B. making your face clean

C. washing things from your eyes   D. making your eyes bright

【3】If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.

A. look at things clearly   B. laugh and cry

C. keep clean   D. show your feelings

【4】When you are happy or sad, you may ____.

A. look at things quickly

B. wash away dirt and germs

C. have tears in your eyes

D. move your eyes quickly

【5】The sentence “your eyes can’t do without them” means ____.

A. your eyes like having baths very much

B. your eyes like tears very much

C. your eyes can’t work without tears

D. your eyes can’t open without them

23、Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, l got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."

As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his  sister's face, his smile disappeared(消失) and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now?"

He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.

【1】The doctor wanted the little boy to_______.

A. give all his blood to his sister

B. give some of his blood to his sister

C. give his life to his sister

D. get the same disease as his sister

【2】How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor's plan?

A. He thought he was going to lose all his blood.

B. He thought he was going to be killed.

C. He thought he was going to die together with his sister.

D. He thought he was going to die when he grew up.

【3】What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?

A. He was unhappy to help his sister.

B. He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.

C. He cried for his sister.

D. He was willing to give his blood.

【4】What happened to the little girl named Lisa?

A. She died of a very serious disease.

B. She got better with the antibodies from her brother.

C. She lost her little brother.

D. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.

【5】The writer still remembered the story many years later_______.

A. because the little girl had a very strange disease

B. because the sister and brother had the same disease

C. because the doctor saved the little girl's life

D. because of what the boy did for his sister

24、Derek Redmond

It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.

The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.

After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.

When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him.

Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner

In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2. She was trying to climb the 8,611-metre mountain for the fifth time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.

It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.

________ K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.

But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metres or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.

So in August 2011 she went back to K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.

【1】What information is mentioned in the first story?

A．The time Derek spent on the race.

B．The person who crossed the line with Derek.

C．The speed Derek ran for the first 150 metres.

D．The names of the runners who went past Derek.

【2】Who fell 1,000 metres and was killed in a mountain called K2?

A．Derek Redmond.

B．Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner.

C．Fredrik Ericsson.

D．Ericsson’s friend.

【3】Which of the following can be put in ________?

A．Gerlinde went back to the base camp.

B．Gerlinde went on climbing.

C．Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks.

D．Gerlinde wanted to try again.

【4】What did the two main characters have in common?

A．They both came from Britain.

B．They both failed the 400-metre race.

C．They both had the dream to climb high mountains.

D．They were both brave people who didn’t give up.

【5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A．The most important thing is to win the race.

B．When things go wrong, we must stop at once.

C．When we start something, we should try to finish.

D．We shouldn’t start a race if we don’t think we can win.

25、Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’t have m【1】 machines.

Life today has brought new p【2】. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d【3】. It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more e【4】. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m【5】 living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories a【6】 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b【7】 it is thrown away. They mustn’t discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many o【8】 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less a【9】 pollution.

Laws are not e【10】. Every person must help reduce the pollution.

26、最近，我们学校开展了“志愿者联盟”活动。广大学生踊跃参加这一活动，用实际行动播撒爱心，展示了助人为乐，无私奉献的精神。但也有些学生有不同看法。请根据下面表格，完成短文。并谈谈你自己的看法。

要求：（1）书写认真，句子通顺；

（2）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；自己的理由至少2点。

（3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should do volunteer work in our free time. Here are the results.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________