2024-2025学年（下）阿盟七年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】到了减少严重的空气污染的时候。

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【2】你在公共场所大喊是很粗鲁的。

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【3】我们应该保护我们的地球。

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【4】所有的动物为了活下去都得吃东西。

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【5】我的父亲习惯了早上起来后跑步。

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【6】我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

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【7】每个人都应该做些对地球有益的事情。

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【8】土地污染对很多动物有害。

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【9】你知道旧衣服将会被回收利用吗？

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【10】我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次）

A. driving   B. noisy   C. quietly  D. crowded E. in public   F convenient

Dear Sunday Globe,

I’m writing to you about your article in last Sunday’s newspaper, Cell Phones Make Life Easier. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of cell phones. They’re 【1】and very helpful in business. On the other hand, you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. Thus, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on cell phone etiquette (礼仪).

The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When talking face to face 【2】, you wouldn’t shout. In fact, the microphones in cell phones are so sensitive that you can be heard even if you speak【3】 .

Another point that needs to be made is to deal with personal space. I think it is very impolite to make calls in small spaces or【4】 rooms. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business.

Lastly, let me draw your readers’ attention to the dangers of doing two things at the same time. For example, cell phones and【5】are a bad combination(结合). Pay attention to the road!

Besides, cell phones can cause you to neglect good friends. Give friends who are with you your full attention. Turn off your cell phones and enjoy their company!  

Sincerely,

Amber Jala

3、句型转换

（1）They were watching TV when I came in．(对画线部分提问)

________were they________when you came in？

（2）Don’t forget to close the window when you leave．(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________the window when you leave．

（3）Terrorists took down the World Trade Center．(改为被动语态)

The World Trade Center________ ________down by terrorists．

（4）I was too scared to think clearly after that．(改为同义句)

I was________scared________I couldn’t think clearly after that．

（5）What does“perhaps”mean？(改为同义句)

What’s________ ________ ________“perhaps”？

（6）I got a letter from my sister just now．(改为同义句)

I________ ________my sister just now．

4、—How are you going, Mary?

—________. A little busy, though.

A．Not bad

B．Can’t be worse

C．On my own

D．By train

5、I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

6、Wang Lin is one of my best friends. We ________ friends for many years.

A．have made

B．have been

C．has made

D．has been

7、—What’s ________ mountain in the world?

—Qomolangma.

A.high B.higher C.the highest D.the lowest

8、The cruel boss made the boy________day and night.

A.working B.to work C.work D.worked

9、—Alice always ________ her seat to the old and the disabled on the bus.

—So she does. She is really a girl full of love.

A．gives away

B．gives up

C．gives out

D．gives off

10、The little boy is sitting quietly ___________ his sister and parents.

A．between

B．among

C．on

D．of

11、When you plan to help poor people or people ________ , do not expect that ________ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you.

A．in trouble; others

B．in trouble; the others

C．in the trouble; none

D．in the troubles; neither

12、The Internet has made _______ possible for people to get the newest information.

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it

13、The new cinema in our city_____for two months,but I ____there yet.

A. has open; haven’t been   B. has been open; haven’ gone

C. has opened; haven’t gone   D. has been open; haven’t been

14、— How was your last summer vacation?

—Pretty good! I ________to France with my parents.

A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.will travel

15、—Could you tell me _______ Thanksgiving Day in America?

—Sure. People usually have a big dinner and give thanks for everything they have now.

A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate

16、The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.

A. why   B. because of   C. because   D. what

17、Annie has a and she is going to see a dentist

A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache

18、—Do you know which country has the largest _______ in the world?

—Of course it is China.

A．land

B．water

C．population

D．gold

19、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(M=Mum   D=Dale)

M: Hey, Dale! 【1】

D: Over half an hour.

M: 【2】

D: I see, Mum. Then can you play games with me now?

M: Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch. 【3】

D: Emma is busy drawing. She has no time to play with me.

M: You can take your dog Paul for a walk. 【4】

D: That’s a good idea. Where’s Paul?

M: 【5】

D: He’s so lazy.

M: Mm, he’s the laziest at our home. Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s a little cold outside.

D: I see. Thank you, Mum.

A．He’s still sleeping over there.

B．How long have you watched TV?

C．Oh, it’s time for you to have a break.

D．Why don’t you play with your sister Emma?

E．By taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.

20、A: Good morning! How was your interview?

B: 【1】 I'm going to work tomorrow.

A: Great! Congratulations!

B: 【2】

A: You are so great. 【3】

B: No, I'm not. I am going to be a sports reporter.

A: Oh, I nearly forgot it. 【4】

B: Yes, I am. I'm crazy about all kinds of sports. What about you? 【5】

A: Not yet. I will go to a company for an interview this afternoon.

B: Good luck, Simon.

A: Thank you.

A．Thanks a lot!

B．You are a sports fan, aren't you?

C．Are you going to work as a newsreader?

D．Have you found the right job?

E．I have passed it.

21、   In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.

Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.

He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.

Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.

The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.

Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.

The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.

【1】What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?

A.California. B.Toby. C.The Hyperion.

【2】How high will the buildings be?

A.115m. B.120m. C.1,000m.

【3】The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.

A.methane B.coal C.oil

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The engineer is from Asia.

B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.

C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.ecosystems B.eco-friendly buildings C.eco-friendly ocean buildings

22、   Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I'm sharing some of them with you.

Story 1

A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother's kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow (狭窄的) for his clenched fist (握紧的拳头) to pass through.

"What shall I do?' he cried. "My hand will be stuck in this jar." Just then his mother came in. "Really?" she said, "there's nothing to make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you'll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily."

Story 2

A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking (摇动) in a chair on his porch (走廊).

"I couldn't help noticing how happy you look," she says. "What's your secret for a long and happy life?"

"I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise."

"Wow, that's amazing," says the woman, "How old are you?"

"Twenty-six."

【1】What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do?

A.To break the jar. B.To get as many nuts as he could for himself.

C.To help his mother get nuts. D.To hide his hand for fun.

【2】What does Story 1 tell us?

A.To leave the hand in the jar. B.To make such a fuss when in trouble.

C.To give up a few things when necessary. D.Not to get any nuts because of problems.

【3】In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life?

A.Smoking three packs a day. B.Drinking a case of whiskey a week.

C.Eating fatty foods. D.Exercising as often as possible.

23、

【1】What time does the movie start on June 23rd?

A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.

【2】Jim is very interested in sports, he can take part in sports activities every ________.

A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday

24、   Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is  also called the “Oriental(东方的) Opera” by western people.

Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist, the dan the female protagonist, the jing(painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou(clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.

The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the proficiency of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practising period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.

Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe(剧团) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.

【1】Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people?

A.Because western people like it very much.

B.Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.

C.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.

D.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.

【2】According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera?

A.3 B.4. C.5. D.6

【3】In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera?

A.Kids from the poor family. B.Kids from the rich family.

C.Kids who were interested in it. D.Kids who were good at martial arts.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.The requirements of performing Beijing Opera. B.Different characters in Beijing Opera.

C.A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang. D.The introduction of Beijing Opera.

【5】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.

B.Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.

C.The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.

D.The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.

25、   Mike is a student in Grade Eight. He will leave his school【1】 July after he finishes the exam.

During the two years, he studies in【2】 middle school. It is big【3】 nice. There are many students and teachers in it. He 【4】(get) on well with his classmates. They often help each other. There are many【5】 (subject) in the school. Mike likes Chinese 【6】b____________. He and his classmates spend much 【7】t_______________ on study. They work very hard. Their teachers are 【8】 (friend) to them. Mike and his classmates can ask them for help at school. Each term, he and his classmates go to the hospital as helpers to make sick people 【9】h________. Mike enjoys it very much.

Mike loves his school and teachers. He will【10】n____________ forget his two years school life.

26、本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫。假如你是导游，请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫。词数要求80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：

1．大熊猫的外形、特点及生活习性是什么？

2．大熊猫主要生活在哪些地区？

3．大熊猫的生存现状如何？中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施？

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to China! We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________