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2024-2025学年(下)西安七年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、识记类单词

    【1】平方;正方形n. _________

    【2】米;公尺n. _________

    【3】深的;纵深的adj. ________

    【4】沙漠n. __________

    【5】人口;人口数量n. _________

    【6】亚洲n. __________

    【7】墙n. ___________

    【8】古代的;古老的adj. ________

    【9】宽的;宽阔的adj. _________

    【10】厚的;浓的adj. _________

    【11】包括;包含v. __________

    【12】条件;状况n. __________

    【13】力;力量n. __________

    【14】大海;海洋n. __________

    【15】重量是……;称……的重量v. _________

    【16】油;食用油;石油n. _________

    【17】竹子n. __________

    【18】研究;调查n. & v. __________

    【19】野生的adj. ___________

    【20】政府;内阁n. ________

    【21】成年的;成人的adj. 成人;成年动物n. ___________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、   

    success     ninety       stomach        you        proper

    【1】This theatre has been famous since the ________ of the twentieth century.

    【2】It’s cold. Come and warm ________ by the fire, Tom and Jack.

    【3】It is ________ to stare at others in public places. It’s rude.

    【4】Do you know how many ________ a camel has?

    【5】The plane landed at the airport ________ finally. All the people cheered for the pilots on the plane.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改写句子)

    1The training in the wilderness is not easy, but I still want to have a try. (保持句意基本不变)

    ________ the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try.

    2Your eyesight may become poorer if you still spend much time on computer games. (保持句意基本不变)

    Your eyesight may not become poorer ________ you ________ spend much time on computer games.

    Your eyesight may not become poorer ________ you spend much time on computer games.

    3My brother visited the local bigger temple soon after he arrived in Thailand. (保持句意基本不变)

    My brother visited the local bigger temple ________ ________ ________ he arrived in Thailand.

    4He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. (保持句意基本不变)

    He ran________ quickly ________ us ________ catch up with.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、I’m waiting for my friend. If she _____, I’ll go shopping alone.

    A.comes B.will come C.doesn’t come

  • 5、It’s ________hot today, so you can take off your sweater, Jim.

    A.a kind of B.a little bit C.a bit of D.a lot of

  • 6、Kate’s never late for school, _______?

    A.isn’t she

    B.hasn’t she

    C.is she

    D.has she

  • 7、You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.

    A.check out

    B.look out

    C.think out

    D.put out

  • 8、________! There’s a minibus!

    A.Look at

    B.Take care of

    C.Look after

    D.Look out

  • 9、(2019 原创)To________ your goal not only needs hard work, but also team spirit.

    A.regard B.forget C.separate D.achieve

  • 10、Time is valuable for us. The underlined word means ________.

    A.useless

    B.useful

    C.important

    D.precious

  • 11、He hurt his sister________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.

    A. too, that B. so , that C. either, or D. too, to

  • 12、—I’m in bad spirits these days. What should I do?

    —________ your daily activities. Relax and exercise.

    A.Go to back

    B.Get back to

    C.Go back for

    D.Get to back

  • 13、A year can be divided________12 months.

    A.into B.to C.from D.with

  • 14、—Did Rose invite you   to her party?

    —Of course,she did.

    A. coming   B. to come

    C. leaving   D. to leave

  • 15、—I'm afraid a car is too expensive for me.

    —But more and more Chinese can to buy one.

    A.expect

    B.afford

    C.choose

    D.offer

  • 16、The river is at its ________ level because of the heavy rain.

    A.tallest

    B.highest

    C.shortest

    D.lowest

  • 17、The train ________ in ten minutes.

    A.arrive at

    B.arrived

    C.will arrive

    D.is arriving to

  • 18、I _________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t _________ it. I wanted to ________ who took it.

    A.look for; find out ; find

    B.found; find out ; look for

    C.looked for; found; found out

    D.looked for; find; find out

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,从A到G选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

    A: Hi, Mark. What were you doing this morning?

    B: 【1】

    A: What’s the story about?

    B: It’s about a girl called Alice. 【2】

    A: Why was it running?

    B: 【3】

    A: Then, what happened next?

    B: Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience.

    A: Sounds interesting. 【4】

    B: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 【5】

    A: That’s great. Thank you.

    A.One day, she saw a rabbit running past.

    B.It was late to see the queen.

    C.I was reading a story in the library.

    D.I can lend it to you when I finish reading.

    E.She was going to have a meeting.

    F.What’s the name of the story?

    G.What do you think of the story?

  • 20、补全对话

    W:Excuse me, sir.

    M:1

    W:Could you tell me the way to the train station? I’m new here.

    M:Sure. Go down this road and take the third turning on the right to East Road. 2 You’ll find a super

    market. The train station is on its left.

    W:3

    M:It is about half an hour’s walk.

    W:Half an hour’s walk is really a long way. 4

    M:Yes. The No.3 bus will take you right there.

    W:I’d like to take it. Thanks a lot.

    M:5

    A: Is there a bus?

    B: How far is it from here?

    C: Which bus do I need?

    D: Yes?

    E: Thank you all the same.

    F: With pleasure

    G: Walk on until you reach the end of the road.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.

    They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.

    Twenty­-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.

    Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.

    【1】Why does the association want to choose young dogs?

    A.Because young dogs are cuter.

    B.Because young dogs are stronger.

    C.Because it's easier to train them.

    D.Because it will cost less to train them.

    【2】What do the volunteers have in common?

    A.They all want to help the young.

    B.They all keep lots of dogs.

    C.They all work in the association.

    D.They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.

    【3】What will the dogs learn in the second training?

    A.They will learn to understand different languages.

    B.They will learn to understand different sounds.

    C.They will learn to understand old people's living habits.

    D.They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.

    【4】What can we learn from the article?

    A.The association will train police dogs.

    B.The first training will take 180 days.

    C.All dogs will enter the second training.

    D.All the people like the plan.

    【5】What is the best title for the article?

    A.Stray dogs will help people.

    B.Dogs are very clever.

    C.The old need dogs' help.

    D.It's difficult to train a dog.

  • 22、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

    Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

    【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

    A.France

    B.Japan

    C.Germany

    D.Australia

    【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

    A.焚烧

    B.降解

    C.回收

    D.掩埋

    【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

    A.is the e-capital of the world

    B.has serious e-waste pollution

    C.deals with the e-waste safely

    D.spends much money on e-waste

    【4】This year, the Chinese government .

    A.tried to change people's life

    B.closed some computer companies

    C.made a new environmental protection law

    D.asked people to hand in their old computers

    【5】The passage is mainly about .

    A.the ways to deal with e-waste

    B.the cost of burning e-waste

    C.the e-waste problem in China

    D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

  • 23、   Sand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource (资源).

    Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.

    Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.

    But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.

    People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.

    If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

    Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

    1What does the story tell us about sand?

    A.It can only be found on beaches. B.It is the most-used resource in the world.

    C.It can never be used up. D.It can be used to build houses.

    2According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands?

    A.Singapore and Vietnam. B.Singapore and United Arab Emirates.

    C.Britain and America. D.United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.

    3Every year, we use about________tons of sand.

    A.94 million B.20 billion C.20 million D.15 billion

    4We are running out of sand because________.

    A.there is only a little sand in the world B.we are using sand too quickly

    C.we cannot mine enough sand D.our environment is badly polluted

    5In places close to the sea, more floods will happen because of________.

    A.overmining of sand B.climate change

    C.the increasing size of certain islands D.the death of some plants

  • 24、   A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured(受伤的)man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What's wrong with this man?” “I don't know, Sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There's no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his right trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy(泥泞的).The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.” The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?”

    “Yes, sir,” said the man.

    1The medical students were having a lesson   .

    A. at the library B. in a classroom

    C. at a well-known hospital D. in a medical school

    2The man hurt his knee   .

    A. on Monday B. on Sunday night C. on Saturday night D. yesterday

    3How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?

    A. From the way he walked

    B. By seeing his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee.

    C. By seeing the man's trousers are muddy all over.

    D. Both A and B.

    4From the passage we know that   is very important for medical students.

    A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others

    C. learning from others D. teaching

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不超过三个单词)。

    Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives(观点)of four middle school students.

    Virgil Salinas is1 shy and kind-hearted  boy.  He  feels  out  of  place  in  his crazy-about-sports family. He only2 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Somerset, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested in everything about nature. Kaori Tanaka is a 12-year-old girl. She has a gift for telling fortunes(算命)and3 (read) stars. Her little sister Gen, is always4(follow) her around. They are quite different. They don’t go to the same school. They are not5(friend) until one of them gets caught in a well(水井). Chet Bullens is the 6(big)bully in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He trap困住)them at the bottom of a well.  Kaori, Gen, and Valencia  then take an adventure and try 7  (they) best to  save Virgil  and his pet through smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. 8 the end, the four become the best friends.

    Sometimes four can do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about friendship between four kids.9of its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal(纽伯瑞奖), the highest award in the field of 10(children) literature(文学).

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、请根据下面的内容提示,用英语向大家介绍你和同学们的一次参观孤儿院的志愿活动。词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    孩子们的情况

    有的残疾,有的失去父母

    活动内容

    教他们画漫画,构思故事、画图、上色;

    和他们做剪纸(补充1至2句制作细节);

    教他们做面人玩具(dough toys),(补充1至2句制作细节)

    你的活动感受

    ……

    Before the Chinese New Year, I went to the orphanage to visit the children with my classmates._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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