2024-2025学年（下）东营七年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】折叠；对折v.________   打开v.________

【2】扫；打扫v.________   过去式________

【3】杂乱；不整洁n.________

【4】扔；掷v.________   过去式________

【5】也不adv.________   两者都不pron.________   两者都pron.________   两者任意一个pron.________

【6】借；借用v.________   借给；借出v.________

【7】手指n.________

【8】浪费；垃圾n.________   浪费；滥用v.________

【9】提供；供应v.________

【10】发展；壮大v.________   发展n.________

【11】合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的adj.________   合理性；公正性n.________

【12】邻居n.________   城区；街区n.________

【13】有病；不舒服adj.________

【14】落下；掉下v.________

【15】独立的；自主的adj.________   独立n.________

2、

I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience.After a long 【1】, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children.It was an excellent way to get to know them and 【2】 them up.All the children were 【3】 and kind.The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help from 【4】.Though the place was poor and there were 【5】 they were happy.They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework.When we played games together, they were all excited.When I taught 【6】 English, they 【7】 me quickly.A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 【8】their eyes to the world.And all these make a great【9】to the children and will also 【10】 their lives.

3、“I love China very much”, he says. (合并句子)

He says ______ _______ ______ China very much.

4、 They came to the city the day before yesterday, ______ they?

A. did   B. weren’t   C. didn’t

5、If you want to be a basketball player，practicing hard is the key to ______.

A. success   B. silence   C. treasure   D. dream

6、The twin sisters look nearly the same, but one is ________ than the other.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

7、The teacher asked him to _______ his homework more carefully---it’s full of mistakes.

A. check   B. fix   C. repair   D. follow

8、—Were you in the library at four o’clock yesterday afternoon, Bob?

—No, I ________ my broken computer with my elder brother at that time.

A.repaired B.repair C.am repairing D.was repairing

9、—Could you please pass me the salt?

—________

A．Sure．Here you are．

B．Good idea．

C．Thank you．

D．I’m sorry to hear that．

10、Mr.Smith walked around and offered help ________we were preparing for the role play of this conversation.

A.while B.although C.until D.unless

11、________ great fun it is _________ with those boys!

A．How; to play

B．How; playing

C．What; to play

D．What a; playing

12、— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao.

— Of course. That’s why we have tea culture.

A.be B.have C.has

13、If the temperature is raised high enough, we can turn iron into a state __________.

A．liquid

B．ball

C．solid

D．gas

14、—Are you reading a book ________ science?

—No. It’s a novel________ Hemingway. Its name is The Old Man and the Sea.

A．about; on

B．by; about

C．about; by

D．in; by

15、— How did you learn to cook this dish?

—I have learnt to cook ________ watching videos.

A. on   B. for   C. by   D. in

16、The secret to happiness is that you shouldn't complain about not ________ all the nice things.

A.offering B.looking C.picking D.owning

17、The dog was running after its master and barked happily. It __________ like “yes”.

A.looked B.tasted C.sounded D.felt

18、—Where were you when I called?

—I _______ on the bed.

A. lied B. was lying C. lie

19、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. _________

Amy: Mm... I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Oh, about two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: But I’m feeling very bad. What should I do?

Doctor: Don’t worry. ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thanks a lot.

Doctor: ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A．What’s the matter?

B．Would you like to go out?

C．How are you going?

D．Did you catch the bus?

【2】

A．Where are you from?

B．What time is it?

C．When did it start?

D．Why did it happen?

【3】

A．Did you take your temperature?

B．Can you cook dinner for me?

C．Do you like a glass of water?

D．Could you take out the trash?

【4】

A．Do more exercise.

B．Take some medicine.

C．There is something serious.

D．You must watch TV at home.

【5】

A．Hope you’ll be better soon.

B．Thank you all the same.

C．Of course you need.

D．It doesn’t matter.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello， Peter. I’m sorry， but I have to tell you some bad news.

B: 【1】

A: Rose fell off her bike and hurt herself on the way home yesterday.

B: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

A: She’s in hospital. We sent her there this morning.

B: This morning? Why didn’t you send her to hospital at once?

A: 【3】 But this morning her leg hurt a lot. She couldn’t walk.

B: 【4】 What about our picnic?

A: Rose asked us not to worry and wanted us to go for the picnic without her.

A: 【5】 Let’s go now.

A. Because she said it was nothing serious.

B. How are you?

C. Where is she now?

D. What happened?

E. Thank you all the same.

F. Good idea!

G. That’s too bad.

21、You probably think the music that your parents like is old and dull, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But here is what scientists found: people’s music tastes change with their age, according to a study. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’.

We used to think that culture and personality are the only factors(因素) that affect one’s music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge got data from more than 250, 000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people grow, their music taste changes. There are three musical periods as people grow up “exciting”, “popular” and “sophisticated”.

The first period comes in the teenage years. People prefer exciting music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be active. But as people move into early adulthood, they hope to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of popular music, such as pop and R&B, which are usually uplifting and danceable. When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. In this period they will like more “ sophisticated ” music better, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country and blues. For many, they feel tired because of work and family, and they need relaxing and emotive music.

But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music? Of course there are. But Jason Rentfrow, a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We like music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to music that can remind themselves of their youths.

【1】Which kind of music might teenagers like?

A．Country music.

B．Classical music.

C．Rock music.

D．Pop music.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．There are four musical periods as people grow up.

B．Middle-aged people hope to build close relationships with others.

C．Old people will never like exciting music like rock and punk.

D．Music like country and blues can make people relax.

【3】What does the underlined word “catchy” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．可抓到的

B．吸引人的

C．流行的

D．容易理解的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．People like different kinds of music as their age.

B．Different people like different kinds of music.

C．The most popular kinds of music in the world.

D．People should like the same music as their parents.

22、For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit.

The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to, join 2,500 invited guests(特邀嘉宾) on Tuesday, and another 3,000 tickets for Wednesday night.

These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum's largest theatre. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.

The opening was part of an effort(努力)to change the image(形象)of the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative(保守的).

"The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential(有影响力的)it will be," said Shan Jixiang, the museum's director.

Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. She said the light show was wonderful.

"It makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum," she said.

【1】How many tickets did the museum give away in the two days?

A．500

B．2,500

C．3,000

D．3,500

【2】What could the visitors do during the special opening hours?

A．To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.

B．To enjoy light shows.

C．To enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theatre.

D．All the above.

【3】People could hear the music all over the museum because ________.

A．there were speakers everywhere.

B．there were not many people visiting the museum at night.

C．the museum was too loud for everyone to hear.

D．the music was loud enough for everyone to hear.

23、   Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what we can do before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.

Exercise

Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn. High-intensity exercise (高强运动) may be especially helpful. In a 2018 study, published in the journal Physiology and Behavior, researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity training remembered more words.

Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. It seems that both long, slow cardiovascular exercise and high-intensity exercise have different effects on memory. Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.

Location

Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study.

Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting or strange you learned while reading it.

"Environmental Context and Human Memory," a famous study on memory, dealt with the question of memory and our surroundings. Researchers Smith, Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words. The researchers noted that subjects who learned from a list remembered an average of 15.9 words, while subjects who learned in two different contexts remembered an average of 24.4 words.

Be sure to plan your location before you start to study.

Pre-study test

Students often study with a test in mind. They think the test is the final step to show how much they have learned. But taking a pre-study test is also important.

In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after studying the material. The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.

So, try to take a pre-study test.

We have explored three things you can do before study to improve your learning. In the future, we will explore things you can do during and after your study sessions to improve your learning.

【1】According to the text, _____ before you study may help you remember better.

A.running 15 minutes

B.sleeping for a while

C.reading English words

D.drinking plenty of water

【2】What's the meaning of "combining the two" in Paragraph 3?

A.joining the two together to relax

B.doing the two things at the same time

C.doing the two things to work together

D.joining the two together to make a single one

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Pre-study test is more important than the final test.

B.Researcher Smith suggests people remember words in a list.

C.The researchers have explored what to do after the study.

D.Environmental context can help improve human memory.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Things to do before you study

B.How to spend your time while studying?

C.How to improve your memory?

D.Importance of studying your memory

24、There are some sayings about shyness (羞怯). The first one says that people get shyness from their parents. The second one is that shy people never learn how to get on with (与……相处) other people, because no one teaches them how to do that. The third one says shy people learned to be shy when they were children, because their parents didn’t teach them to be more confident (自信的). The parents probably cared for them and gave more attention when they acted shyly, so the children learned that being shy was a good way to get more love and attention.

Can shy people change themselves? Of course. They can ask themselves to do difficult things. If they practice enough, they can perform better. Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time. Confident people can encourage (鼓励) them. If other people encourage them more, shy people will feel more comfortable (自在的).

【1】_________ sayings are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【2】Shy people can ________ to change themselves according to the passage.

A．practice doing difficult things

B．encourage others

C．try to be friendly to others

D．care for their parents

【3】The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) _________.

A．confident people

B．confident people and shy people

C．shy people

D．shy people’s parents

【4】From the passage, we can know that _________.

A．shy people feel comfortable most of the time

B．people are born confident

C．parents’ love is bad for children

D．there are different reasons for shyness

【5】Fome this passage we can know “Shy people often feel_________”

A．nervous

B．happy

C．unconfident

D．confident

25、The most important day in my life was the 9th of April, 1987. That was the day I p【1】 my driving test.

I was very worried and drove very b【2】 on the way to the test centre. My driving teacher said, “If you drive l【3】 this during the test, you will fail. Don’t be afraid.” But that just made me more afraid!

The tester was very serious. He didn’t smile once as we got into the car. I drove quite well during the test and began to feel that I was s【4】 to pass. Then, the tester began a【5】 me questions about driving. He asked me, “What will you do if a dog runs out in front of your car?”I answered, and he sat there, unhappily, for a w【6】 and said,“Yes, maybe that is what you will do... but what will a good driver do?” By then, I thought I had failed the test. We drove b【7】 to the test centre and as I got out of the car the tester handed me a piece of paper. It had “PASSED” w【8】on it. I was so s【9】that I started to laugh but  the tester still didn ’t even smile.  I  was  too  happy to care.

Now, I have my own car and every Sunday I drive to a friend’s house or into the centre of the city. I still get a little afraid, though, when I think of my d【10】test and the tester’s  face.

26、   英语课上，同学们正在讨论“如何与父母和谐相处”的问题，假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法。

提示：(1)Understand and respect parents.

(2)Communicate more with parents.

(3)Do something you can for parents.

要求：(1)短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Today we had a discussion on how to get on well with our parents. In my opinion, it is important __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________