2024-2025学年（下）龙岩八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英

【1】在暴风雨时___________

【2】等公共汽车___________

【3】(闹钟) 发出响声_________

【4】接电话______________

【5】确保______________

【6】猛烈地敲打着窗户______________

【7】入睡________________

【8】逐渐变弱_________________

【9】起初________________

【10】倒下的树_______________

【11】洗澡_______________

【12】醒来___________________

【13】打开收音机_____________

【14】错过公共汽车________________

【15】拍照____________

【16】沉默；无声___________

【17】最初____________

【18】如此… 以至于…______________

【19】记得做过某事______________

【20】对某人有帮助_____________

2、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。

two  like  teach  take amuse

【1】—Have you taken your medicine?

__Yes.I _____it at 9:00 o’clock this morning.

【2】Mr Yang ___________in  this school for ten years.

【3】Neither of the twins ________going to the movies.

【4】Tina went to the zoo ______last year.

【5】She has been to an __________park.

3、句型转换

【1】You’d better take out the trash. (改为否定句)

You’d better ______ ______ ______ the trash.

【2】It’s a very boring thing. (改为感叹句)

______ _______ ______ ______!

【3】I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）

I ______ _____ ______ study for the math test.

【4】She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问)

_____ ______ _____ she clean her room?

【5】He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____he ______?

4、—Where is Linda?

—She _______ South Hill with her parents, and they will be back this afternoon.

A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.went to

5、Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a ___________.

A. cold   B. sore back   C. sore throat   D. headache

6、The movie “Mr. Bean” made us a lot last night.

A．laugh

B．laughed

C．to laugh

7、He is a student，and he plays the piano ．

A. good，well   B. well，good   C. good，good   D. well，well

8、The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen the blue sky for several days.

A．noise

B．water

C．air

D．car

9、— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.

— Oh, I ________ a meeting then.

A．was having

B．am having

C．will have

D．have had

10、—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do?

—Nothing is impossible ___________you work hard.

A．as far as

B．as long as

C．even if

D．as soon as

11、-How does Jane go to school?

-She   ride a bike to school,but now she   going there by bus.

A. used to;used to B. is used to;used to C. used to;is used to

12、—Why did they start the club?  —The main reason was ________ protect animals.

A. help   B. helps   C. helped   D. to help

13、—Sometimes I feel a bit ________ because my parents both live in another town.

—So you are sure to hope to live with your parents.

A．happy

B．excited

C．lonely

D．lucky

14、---What’s the problem, Henry? -----. _______.

A. I don’t have many friends.   B. I’m happy to pass the exam

C. I’d love to   D. you are welcome.

15、After school，they practice________soccer with the school team．

A．to play

B．play

C．to playing

D．playing

16、Many children enjoy _____ TV.

A. watch B. watching

C. to watch D. watched

17、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew

18、My father is a boring man and he only watches ________ television at home.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

19、任务型阅读

  下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A～E中选择正确的选项与图片配对，完成小题。

What we need：two plastic cups

a ball of thin string（绳子）

scissors（剪刀）

a pencil

How to make a string phone：

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________

20、A: Are you free now, Bill?

B: Yes. What’s up?

A: 【1】

B: Sure!

A: You are good at English. 【2】

B: I just try to speak English every day. I often talk with my family and friends in English.

A: Can your family and friends speak English?

B: Yes, a little, some simple words.

A: 【3】

B: Of course. I have joined an English club. I often make conversations with many English-speaking friends there.

A: Wonderful! By the way, do you have a pen pal?

B: Yes. I have an American pen pal. 【4】 This helps me improve my writing skills.

A: Wow! You have many ways to practice English. 【5】

B: OK. I will try my best to help you.

A．We often write to each other in English.

B．Can you get a lot of writing practice?

C．I will learn from you.

D．May I ask you some questions?

E．How do you study English?

F．Have you ever talked with foreigners?

21、In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there're no people sitting on it.

【1】In America, men usually_________.

A. walk ahead of women   B. eat in a restaurant

C. walk behind women   D. drive a car to work

【2】In the street, men __________.

A. cross the street   B. walk on the right side of the ladies

C. walk near the ladies   D. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic

【3】If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________.

A. walk between them   B. run before them

C. follow them   D. go away

【4】If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say,"______".

A. How are you?   B. Is everyone here?

C. Ladies and gentlemen   D. How do you do?

【5】If Mrs. Green invites you to her house in a car, you should________.

A. jump into the car   B. sit at the front seat

C. sit at the back seat   D. drive the car

22、   Teaching kids good manners is very important. It's best to do it when they are young.

Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things.

Kids should say" please" and" thank you" when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they'll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）.

Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink（水槽）after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.

【1】It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are.

A. at school B. at home C. young D. at friends' houses

【2】What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friend's home?

A. Talk about family things during mealtime.

B. Thank the host for the meal.

C. Help the host do the dishes if they can.

D. Reach over other people to get things.

【3】The passage may be for.

A. teachers. B. students C. parents D. children

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What we should do to eat happily.

B. Teaching kids about good manners.

C. Asking kids to do some housework.

D. Asking kids not to use phones.

23、Sign language is a kind of body language. Body language includes eye contact, walking postures, standing postures and gestures. Body language can express all kinds of thoughts and feelings. Different cultures have different body language. Here are some common gestures in different cultures.

In China, a thumb-up sign is used to praise someone for being “good”, “great” and “smart”. In America, a thumb-up sign means “It’s good” or “It’s OK” while a thumb-down sign means the opposite (相反的). But in some countries, there are other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means “man”, “your father” and “the highest”. In South Korea, it also means “the chief”, “one’s own father”, “minister” and “captain”. In Australia, the United States, Mexico and other countries, it means “the fate of prayer (祈祷的命运)”. As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.

Point with your forefinger (食指). It is very impolite in Europe and America. British and American people make a circle with the thumb and forefinger and the other three fingers keep straight, which means “Excellent”.

Put out your forefinger. In the United States, it’s used to ask someone to wait; French people ask for an answer by using this gesture; In Myanmar, it means “please”; In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.

Hold out your forefinger and middle finger and make the V word. “V” is the first letter of victory (胜利), so it means “victory” in Britain, France and other countries. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for “heroism” and in the Netherlands, it stands for “freedom”.

Besides, the “OK” sign means “money” in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.

【1】What does the underlined word “that” refer to?

A．The thumb-down sign.

B．The thumb-up sign.

C．The hand-up sign.

D．The hand-down sign.

【2】What CANNOT we learn from the passage?

A．The thumb-down sign may mean “It’s bad” or “l don’t agree” in America.

B．People will be unhappy if you point with your forefinger in America.

C．People in Singapore usually put out their forefingers to show “please”.

D．The “OK” sign in Latin America has a different meaning from Japan.

【3】What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?

A．①② / ③④⑤⑥

B．① / ②③/④⑤⑥

C．① / ②③④⑤⑥

D．① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Different meanings of sign languages.

B．Sign languages in western countries.

C．Different counties have different cultures.

D．Body language in world is all different.

24、

【1】On which day does the party at CCC take the longest time?

A．On Monday.

B．On Wednesday.

C．On Saturday.

D．On Sunday.

【2】What can we know about the events at Charm City Social Club?

A．They are all about sports.

B．They are free for its members.

C．They are created by volunteers.

D．They are children’s after-class activities.

【3】What does JJTA offer us?

A．Some food.

B．Some service.

C．A job.

D．A vacation.

【4】How much should we pay JJTA for 2 adult people?

A．Rp 3,000,000.

B．Rp 4,500,000.

C．Rp 6,000,000.

D．Rp 7,500,000.

25、As we all know, Nanjing will h 【1】 the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, which is held every four years in s【2】 and lasts about 12 days. It is a great honour (荣誉) for all the Chinese. The t 【3】 of the Youth Olympic Games is "Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic (充满活力的) Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games."

Green Youth Olympic Games calls on people to P【4】 the environment so that we can breathe the f 【5】 air and show the people c【6】 from other countries beautiful scenery (风景) and give them a good impression (印象).

Dynamic Youth Olympic Games. As a matter of fact, it calls the fair (公平) competition. Although all the players are the college s 【7】 , this activity calls on all the citizens to be in it.

Cultural Youth Olympic Games. More and more people p【8】 great attention to the sports meeting. At the same time, there will be a lot of c【9】 activities.

As a student in Nanjing, I should learn English well so that I can be a v 【10】 in

the Youth Olympic Games.

26、书面表达

假设你是李华，上个月你回到了家乡，发现变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文。提示如下：

1.我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。

2.现在我的家乡已变成一个现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便。

3.但是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：……

4.你的想法是：……

Changes in My Hometown

When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.