2024-2025学年（下）台州八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】允许；准许v. __________

【2】猜测；估计v. __________

【3】协议；交易n. __________

【4】争吵；争论v. __________

【5】年纪较长的adj. __________

【6】代替；反而；却adv. __________

【7】任何；每一pron. __________

【8】焦虑的；担忧的adj. __________

【9】主动提出；自愿给予v. __________

【10】正确的；恰当的adj. __________

【11】第二；其次adv. __________

【12】解释；说明v. __________

【13】抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. __________

【14】归还；回来；返回v. __________

【15】再也（不）；（不）再adv. __________

【16】成员；分子n. __________

【17】压力n. __________

【18】意见；想法；看法n. __________

【19】技艺；技巧n. __________

【20】典型的adj. __________

【21】（美式）橄榄球；足球n. __________

【22】持续；继续存在v. __________

【23】比较v. __________

【24】不理智的；疯狂的adj. __________

【25】鞭策；督促；推动v. __________

2、Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

silly,  week, take,  bright,  voice,  stone,  shine,  remind

Once upon a time, there was a young man called Peter. He liked traveling. One day Peter was traveling in the forest. It was getting late and he got lost. At that time, he felt【1】 and thirsty so he followed some birds to a house made of【2】. Outside he heard an old man’s 【3】 from inside the house. “Sorry, young man. There’s no water in my house. Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Then the old man 【4】 him he would get both “glad” and “surprised” if he picked up some pebbles (卵石) from the river bed.

Peter went on his way. Then he found the river and【5】 a drink. He thought it was 【6】 to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. After that he found a place to sleep.

The next morning Peter found the pebbles 【7】 bright. Wow, they became 【8】 jewels (宝石). Peter ran back to the river quickly to get more, but there was nothing there.

3、Why don’t you ask your parents for help?（同义句转换）

__________ __________ ask your parents for help?

4、Each of the students________going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday．

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be

5、Though they tried their best, they ________ the game in the end.

A．won

B．lost

C．missed

D．beat

6、He watched TV ________ day because of the heavy rain.

A．whole

B．the whole

C．a all

D．the all

7、Shanghai is one of the in China.

A. big city   B. small cities

C. bigger cities   D. biggest cities

8、—Would you mind not   the window?

—It’s too cold.

A.open B.opening C.opens

9、I’d like to go ________.

A．to somewhere peaceful

B．to peaceful somewhere

C．somewhere peaceful

D．peaceful somewhere

10、The scientist ________ a computer _________ as a book.

A．dreams of inventing, the same size

B．dreams to invent, as big

C．dreams of inventing, as the same size

D．dreams to invent, as smaller

11、To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him __________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

A．to visit

B．visiting

C．visit

D．visits

12、It's time ________ listen to music.

A.to B.for C.with D.of

13、—What’s the __________ of the city today?

—About 5 million.

A．date

B．number

C．person

D．population

14、— What’s the matter with Tim? — .

A. He is writing letters   B. He has a bad cold

C. He has long curly hair   D. He should lie down and rest

15、It’s ________ to eat noisily in Japan.

A．polite

B．impolite

C．necessary

D．important

16、（题文）--- ______ have you been skating? 

---In the park.

A. How long   B. How far   C. How often   D. Where

17、He _____ the way of doing things, so he ____ it like that.

A．has been used to; can’t stop doing

B．has been used to; can’t stop to do

C．used to; can’t stop doing

D．used to; can’t stop to do

18、—Do you know how to enter this year’s Suzhou Jinji Lake International Half Marathon?

—Don’t you know? It ________ for over a month!

A．has over

B．has finished

C．has been over

D．has ended

19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A:Tomorrow is Sunday. 【1】?

B: I’m going to watch a fashion show in Wanda Square. Would you like to go with me?

A: Yes, I’d like to. 【2】?

B: My good friend says it will begin at 7:00 p .m.

A: Really? By the way, what will they have a fashion show for?

B: It is said that they want to raise money for poor children.

A:【3】. How can we go there?

B: What about taking a bus? 

A: It’s not far from here. 【4】?

B: Good idea! Don’t forget to bring your new cameras, we can take many photos .

A:OK. When and where shall we meet?

B: 【5】.

A: I think it’s meaningful to take part in such an activity. Shall we invite some other classmates for it?

B: That would be fine. See you then.

A: See you.

20、从右栏中选出左栏的答语

21、Sarah Allen

Hong Kong China

April 10th 2019

ABC Travel

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to complain(抱怨) about the 5-day trip to London organized by your company last month.

On the first day, March 15, the tour guide should have brought us to London bridge and Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) but he didn't. He said we couldn't visit those places, because it was raining. But in fact it was just cloudy! We stayed at the hotel all day! The next day, we only visited one place, not the four places on the schedule(计划表). The tour guide told us to go shopping by ourselves most of the time during the next 3 days.

The food was terrible during the trip. We wanted to try traditional British food but we ended up eating rice every meal.

I want your company to refund(退还) my money. If you don't reply, I will tell a TV station my story. Please reply by the end of this month.

An angry customer,

Sarah Allen

【1】What was the weather like on the first day?

A．Sunny.

B．Windy.

C．Cloudy.

【2】What did Sarah do on the second day?

A．She went shopping.

B．She visited one place.

C．She stayed at the hotel.

【3】What will Sarah do if ABC travel doesn't reply?

A．Write to a newspaper.

B．Write another letter.

C．Tell a TV station.

【4】Sarah wants to get the reply by the end of ________.

A．February

B．March

C．April

【5】Sarah write this letter to complain about the ________.

A．poor service

B．dirty hotel

C．unhealthy food

22、I am my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then, he gave her some advice, “Don't treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!

There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can't peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”

Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm.“Jenny, if you try hard enough，” she said, “you can do anything.”

Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “no”. Some kids laughed.  I went home crying.

The next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I'll never forget when I was crossing the bars, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. Mom had the courage to face anything. And she told  me I could, too.

【1】How many younger sisters do I have?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】What did the doctor's advice mean?

A. My arm could be all right soon.

B. The other girls had the same arms as me.

C. My mom should look after me differently.

D. My mom should treat me the same as the others.

【3】Who peeled the potatoes at last?

A. Jenny.   B. Jenny's mom.   C. Jenny's sister.   D. Nobody.

【4】Why did Mom take me back to the school playground the next day?

A. Because she wanted to tell me I could do anything.

B. Because she wanted the teacher to let me try again.

C. Because she would punish the kids who laughed at me.

D. Because she would like to praise me before the other kids.

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A. My Bad Mother   B. Mother's Different Love

C. A Doctor's Advice   D. When I Was Young

23、When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.

Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do?

A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.

Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend.

A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.

Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do?

A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.

【1】What is Naomi Drew?

A. A guide. B. A teacher.

C. A writer. D. A doctor.

【2】What’s the advice for Q1?

A. To have a talk.

B. To find a friend.

C. To smile often.

D. To understand others.

【3】What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese?

A. 大动肝火 B. 有始无终

C. 有求必应 D. 背弃原则

【4】Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea?

A. See things differently from others.

B. It’s impossible to win every argument.

C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice.

D. It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.

【5】All of the questions are about conflicts between ______.

A. friends

B. classmates

C. children and parents

D. students and teachers

24、   High­speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

I’m Justin. I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than by airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.

I’m Yala. I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.

I’m Archana. I’m from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take a wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.

I’m Bond. I’m from Thailand. In China, you can find many wonderful things that we don’t have. Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!

【1】Justin thinks of the high­speed railways are _____ in China according to his words.

A.fast and tidy B.convenient and boring

C.cheap and amazing D.healthy and funny

【2】What do “A” and “B” refer to (指) in Yala’s words?

A.Two bikes. B.Two riders. C.Two places. D.Two systems.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?

A.Get into trouble. B.Get lost. C.Stay in shape. D.Be tired.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?

A.The bicycle-­sharing system provides bikes for free.

B.There’re no high­-speed railways in Romania now.

C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

D.Bond can bring Alipay or other online payment Apps to his country.

25、

Things we can do to save the environment

Recently the problem of the environment has been brought into focus. With the fast 【1】of the society, the environment around us becomes worse and worse. Nowadays the environment pollution has become a problem that we【2】to face. So we should advise people to go to work 【3】bike or bus. Besides, we should【4】 more trees and flowers. Everyone should try his or her【5】 to protect the environment. Only in this way can we reduce the pollution.

26、你在2013年暑假到一家饭店工作，你为饭店刷盘子，打扫卫生。每天工作7个小时，为期4周，赚了200元钱。这项工作辛苦而枯燥，使你感到很疲劳，但你从中体验了钱来之不易。每想到新学期，你将用自己赚的钱买书，便感到非常的骄傲与自豪……

要求：

1 语言通顺，流畅，语法正确；2 适当发挥，谈谈自己的感想；3 词数为80词左右。