2024-2025学年（下）呼伦贝尔八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

请把你的新朋友介绍给我们认识一下。

Please________your new friend________us．

2、

【1】His water ________. He had to go home.

【2】When you ________the money, you can ask for some from your friends.

3、He can’t help us do it, I think.(改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I ________ ________ he ________ help us do it.

4、I like the writers________are popular among teenagers．

A．who

B．which

C．whom

5、Tina, you should ________ some good hobbies. Don’t play computer games all day.

A.bring out B.care for C.take up D.come out

6、The girl is ________, so she needs a guide dog to help her.

A．happy

B．blind

C．tired

D．sad

7、—Could I have a look at your new computer?

—Sorry, I _______ it to Allen. He ________ to borrow it tomorrow morning.

A．have lent; came

B．lend; was coming

C．had lent; came

D．have lent; will come

8、I like ________ my report about science on the Internet.

A．do research for

B．doing research

C．doing research for

D．to do research

9、Betty is my best friend. ________ is pretty and has long fair hair.

A.He B.She C.It D.They

10、—______ I see your ID card， sir?

—No problem. Here you are．

A．Can

B．May

C．Need

D．Must

11、The young man ________ the company immediately.

A．in charge of

B．in the charge of

C．be responsible for

D．took charge of

12、—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?

—Yes.When the 5G age ,the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.

A.come B.comes C.will come D.came

13、After work, he felt very tired and sat 　　　　the wall for half an hour just now.

A．over

B．against

C．below

D．across

14、—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday?

—Our team finally ________ the one from another school.

A.broke B.won C.developed D.beat

15、If she________hiking in the mountains tomorrow，I will go there with her．

A．go

B．goes

C．will go

D．went

16、Mr. Lin is a kind man and he’s ready to help ______ weak in trouble.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

17、I’ll finish my homework tomorrow.

A．am able to

B．can

C．is able to

D．be able to

18、John ________ spend all his pocket money, but now he ________ saving some of it.

A．was used to; used to

B．used to; used to

C．was used to; is used

D．used to; is used to

19、A: Hello, Jenny! 【1】

B: Tomorrow? I have no idea. What about you?

A: Hmm, I'm going to have a party at home. 【2】

B: Yes, I'd love to. 【3】

A: Yeah! I need your help.

B: What do you want me to do?

A: 【4】

B: Clean the house? No problem. 【5】

A: Hmm, could you help me buy some fruit?

B: All right.

A．Do you need my help?

B．I will go to the movies tomorrow.

C．What are you going to do tomorrow?

D．Could you help me clean the house?

E．Would you like to come?

F．Could I go to your party?

G．What else do you need me to do?

20、根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项、并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi! How was your winter holiday?

B: It was wonderful. 【1】

A: Wow. That's cool. Where did you go?

B: Japan. 【2】

A: Comic books? Naruto? Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

B: I bought them all. In Japan, they are really cheap. I also tasted some sushi.

A: How wonderful! 【3】 Did it taste different from the sushi in China?

B: Well, kind of the same, but they do offer more choices. 【4】 It's spicy(辣) but still yummy. I visited Mount Fuji as well. 【5】

A: Oh really? I hope I can go to Japan one day.

A．I bought many comic books.

B．I went traveling with my parents.

C．We stayed in a hotel of traditional Japanese style.

D．I tried eating sushi with mustard(芥末).

E．It was really beautiful.

F．They were very expensive.

G．Tell me more about sushi.

21、   As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest.

Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.

Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourists” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area.

【1】As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place.

A．pollution only

B．development and pollution

C．development only

D．more problems than good results

【2】The underlined word “promoted” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．设计

B．推广

C．限制

D．影响

【3】From the passage we know that the author is probably ________.

A．for all kinds of tourism

B．for traditional tourism

C．for “Green Tourism”

D．against any kind of tourism

【4】Different from traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is ________.

A．to use up the natural resources

B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly

C．to protect nature and culture

D．to make the places of interest more famous

【5】The writer wrote this passage to________.

A．Introduce “Green Tourism”

B．give advice on traditional tourism

C．tell people to change their travel habits

D．show us how to have a good journey

22、   Tammy’s body was shaking! Today was her first trip to the dentist. She didn’t know what to expect.

What would happen? Would it hurt? Would she shout?

Mom said it wasn’t scary at all, but Tammy didn’t know. How bad would it be? The dentist would clean her teeth. Then he would take pictures of her teeth to see if they were rotten (腐烂的).

That didn’t sound too bad. She cleaned her teeth at home already. She liked to smile. She wanted clean teeth and didn’t want rotten teeth. Pictures and cleaning sounded OK with her.

At the office, many people were waiting. There was a fish tank (鱼缸) to look at and magazines to read. She chose a magazine and found it interesting. She didn’t have to wait long, though. Soon it was her turn.

The dentist was a kind, old man. He smiled and Tammy sat in a special chair. There were lots of lights and tools (工具). It didn’t make her comfortable when she opened her mouth. He looked really closely. He cleaned her teeth carefully and then took pictures of her teeth. Then she was done.

That was it? That wasn’t that scary. The dentist told her that she needed to come back again in six months.

“Sure. I will. I can come by myself!” Tammy smiled.

【1】From the three questions in Paragraph 1, we can know Tammy was _______.

A.bored B.worried C.surprised

【2】What did Tammy do when she waited at the office?

A.She watched fish. B.She read a magazine. C.She talked with her mom.

【3】Tammy didn’t feel comfortable when she _______.

A.saw the tools B.saw the chair C.opened her mouth

【4】As for the next meeting with the dentist, Tammy planned to come _______.

A.alone B.the next month C.the next week

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.A long wait B.First trip to the dentist C.Tammy’s questions

23、Erin Brockovich grew up in Kansas, USA. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California.

In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her after the accident, so she started to work for them later.

Her job was to organize papers (文件). One day Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She felt it was unusual, so she started to look for more information about the town.

Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory called Pacific Gas and Electric. Then she discovered that there was something called chromium in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.

Erin started a law case (诉讼) against Pacific Gas and Electric. The factory wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water — but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered Pacific Gas and Electric to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.

In 2000, there was a film about Erin Brockovich. Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own firm and she gives talks all over the world.

【1】Erin worked for a law firm because_______.

A. she studied law in college

B. she wanted to help sick people

C. the firm paid her lots of money

D. the firm helped her after a car accident

【2】How might Erin feel when she found many papers had to do with Hinkley?

A. Strange. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A. 坚持 B. 考虑 C. 发现 D. 抱怨

【4】Erin found the people in Hinkley were sick because of______.

A. the food they ate B. the water they drank

C. the house they lived in D. the factory they worked in

【5】The passage is mainly about _______.

A. Erin’s life experience B. a film in 2000

C. how to work on a law case D. how to care for sick people

24、   Do you often go on a trip? Did you live in a hotel made of ice and snow? Well, there is one in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). The hotel opened on January 1st, 2018.

The hotel is the first of its kind in China. It is said that workers used about 1,500 tons of ice and snow to build the hotel. Almost all things in the hotel, like beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. The ice hotel is about 1,000 square meters (平方米), and it has 10 rooms. Each of them is 10 to 15 square meters. It also has a recreation (娱乐) hall, a reading room, a bar (酒吧) and a dining hall.

You may think it will be very cold to stay in the hotel. Well, the temperature in each room is about 5 degrees below zero. But the beds are covered with warm bedclothes. You can also use sleeping bags when you go to bed, so you won’t feel   ▲  .

What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer? Will the hotel melt? The answer is yes, of course. The hotel is expected to melt away in three months as it gets warm in spring. Would you like to visit the hotel and live in it?

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel?

A. The hotel opened one year ago. B. China has many ice hotels like this one.

C. The hotel is built in Shandong. D. The beds in the hotel are made of ice.

【2】There is NOT ______ in the hotel.

A. a dining hall B. a recreation hall C. a swimming pool D. a reading room

【3】Which word can be put in   ▲  ?

A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool

【4】The underlined word “melt” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 融化 B. 扩建 C. 升值 D. 蒸发

【5】In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage?

A. PEOPLE B. SCIENCE C. TRAVEL D. SPORT

25、Do you like listening to the radio?I did when I【1】(be)young．I grew up with the radio．

I remember my grandparents【2】(have)a small black radio when I was a little child．Every day at 6：00 pm we began【3】(listen)to stories and had supper．There was a very long story，but we could only hear a small part of it just 30【4】(minute)

every day．It might【5】(take)a few months【6】(finish)all of the story．We listened to the story every night and never got tired of it．But as I grew older，I seemed 

【7】(be)interested in TV．So I wanted【8】(watch)news reports on TV．Now I don’t want to listen to the radio any more．However，my grandparents still enjoy【9】 (listen)to it．We have to have the radio and TV on at the same time．I watch TV and they listen to【10】(they)stories on the radio．

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Fight against air pollution”, using the following suggested questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“治理空气污染”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions:

（1） What is air pollution in your mind?

（2） What can we do to fight against air pollution?

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