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2024-2025学年(下)可克达拉八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。

    1我只想让我的孩子成为一个健康的人。(want sb. to do sth.)

    ________________________________________

    2也许坏事情会不断发生。(keep on doing sth.)

    ________________________________________

    3依我看,她儿子能上一所好大学。(in one’s opinion)

    ________________________________________

    4尽量不要让孩子们玩火。(try not to do sth.)

    ________________________________________

    5你可以帮我找一下我的眼镜吗?(look for)

    ________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。

     

    be used to, take a risk,  run out, cut off, be in control of

     

     

    1Our sugar ____________ yesterday. I must buy some today.

    2Mrs. Brown ____________ some flowers from the bush (灌木).

    3Mario has been in China for three years and he ____________ eating Chinese food.

    4A good teacher must ____________ his class.

    5They ____________ by going through the forest.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Anna was so careless that she didn’t find the mistakes in her homework.(改为简单句)

    Anna was __________ careless __________ __________ the mistakes in her homework.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、George Washington is the first president in America. Do you know____________?

    A.when was he born B.where he was born C.what did he do D.what he was doing

  • 5、---When ______ Jessie _____ to New York? ---Yesterday.

    A. does, get   B. did, get   C. has, got   D. is, getting

  • 6、Mr Li _____Kunming . He _____ the city three times . This time he _____ Kunming for three days .

    A.has been to, has gone to , have been in

    B.has gone to , has been to , has been in

    C.has been in , has been to , have gone to

    D.has gone to , has been in , has been to

  • 7、Mr.Li likes ________ the floor but hates to ________ the dishes.

    A. sweep;doing   B. sweeping;do

    C. sweeping;doing   D. sweep;do

  • 8、Tan Dun knew many musicians ________ he was studying in the USA.

    A.Though B.while C.until D.because

  • 9、When having a fire drill, we _____run downstairs.

    A.needn’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.can’t

    D.may not

  • 10、—Do you know________?

    This afternoon.

    A.when will the policeman give us a talk

    B.where will the policeman give us a talk

    C.when the policeman will give us a talk

    D.where the policeman will give us a talk

     

  • 11、There ________ too much snow last month.

    A.was

    B.were

    C.is

    D.are

  • 12、The boy is the ant on the ground.

    A. looking up at   B. looking down at

    C. looking like   D. looking down

     

  • 13、______ of my two friends are talking with the foreigner.

    A.None B.Any C.All D.Both

  • 14、—What's ______with your sister?   —She has______ fever.

    A. matter, /   B. wrong, /

    C. the matter, a   D. the wrong, a

  • 15、—What’s on TV tonight?

    —There’s ________. It’s boring.

    A.something interesting

    B.interesting anything

    C.nothing interesting

    D.interesting something

  • 16、—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.

    —Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.

    A.shouldn’t

    B.needn’t

    C.should

    D.need

  • 17、Could you ____ these boys? They are going to join in the football match next month.

    A. train as   B. train for   C. train to   D. train

  • 18、Tu Youyou is one of the                   pharmacologists (药学家)in the world.

    A.famous B.famouser C.more famous D.most famous

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Li Lei, what are you going to do tomorrow?

    B: Oh, I have no plans. 1?

    A: I’m going to Chongqing Sichuan Opera Museum. Have you been there before?

    B: 2. Is it interesting?

    A: I think so. It shows the history of Sichuan Opera. You know I like operas.

    B: 3?

    A: It opens at 9 a. m. The museum isn’t far from my home.4?

    B: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll get to your house at about 8:50 a.m.

    A: Great! Then, we can walk there.

    B: Okay.5.

    A: See you!

  • 20、通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全下面的对话。

    A:1,young man?

    B:I’m not feeling well. I can’t do any work, doctor.

    A:Do you have a cough?

    B:No, I don’t have a cough.

    A:2?

    B:Yes, I sleep very well at night.

    A:Do you have breakfast every morning?

    B:3.And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

    A:Oh, I see.There’s nothing serious.You need to eat more food and have three meals a day.

    And do some exercise every day.

    B:OK, 4.

    A:I hope you will get better soon.

    B:5.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    Sydney Tower

    Address: 100 Market St., Sydney

    Phone: 02 9333 9222

    Fax: 02 9333 9203

    Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.( Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.)

    Ticket: $60 (for an adult)

    $30 (for a child)

    Website: www. sydneytower.com. au

    How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street

    How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web

    Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.

     

     

    1If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________.

    A.fax 02 9333 9203 B.search www.sydneytower.com.au C.email sydneytower@hotmail.com

    2Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________.

    A.$150 B.$120 C.$90

    3Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower ________.

    A.before 11:30 p.m. B.after 11:30 p.m. C.at 10:30 p.m.

  • 22、

    Welcome to our bookstore!

    War and PeaceBy Leo Tolstoy

    It’s one of Tolstoy’s finest achievements. After you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.

    Price: ¥68 (If you buy it on New Year’s Day, you can just pay half.)

    Notre-Dame de ParisBy Victor Hugo

    The love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches people’s hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth.

    Price: ¥36(If you buy it on our website, 30 is OK.)

    The Red and the BlackBy Stendhal

    It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society.

    Price: ¥36(If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.)

    Oliver TwistBy Charles Dickens

    It’s about how an orphan(孤儿) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired(受启迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.

    Price: ¥19(Every Monday, it’s on sale for 12 yuan.)

     

    根据以上材料内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

    1Which book can give us a better understanding of Russian people?

    A.Notre-Dame de Paris. B.Oliver Twist.

    C.War and Peace. D.The Red and the Black.

    2We can buy Notre-Dame de Paris at a cheaper price if we ________.

    A.buy it on New Year’s Day B.buy it on the website

    C.buy two copies at a time D.go to the bookstore on Monday

    3What can Tom get if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black?

    A.A cup. B.A CD. C.A hat. D.A pen.

    4Who wrote Oliver Twist?

    A.Leo Tolstoy. B.Victor Hugo. C.Stendhal. D.Charles Dickens.

    5What is Oliver Twist about?

    A.About a war. B.About a love story.

    C.About the French society. D.About an orphan’s success.

  • 23、Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply.

    In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average(平均来看), people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.

    In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.

    Slow Art supporters(支持者)believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”

    【1】What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean?

    A.欣赏

    B.创造

    C.需要

    D.生产

    【2】What can we infer from the last sentence in Paragraph 2?

    A.It’s difficult for people to choose a museum to visit.

    B.It’s difficult for people to choose a website from millions of ones.

    C.People spend less than 15 seconds on a work of art in a museum.

    D.People are more interested in works of art in museums than websites.

    【3】What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters?

    ①Meet some artists face to face.

    ② Get to enjoy more works of art.

    ③Learn more about the work of art.

    ④Understand the artist’s ideas better.

    A.①④

    B.③④

    C.②③

    D.②④

    【4】Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors?

    A.It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.

    B.They worry that some visitors will break their works of art.

    C.It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.

    D.Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art.

    【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

    A.Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums.

    B.People have different opinions about museums.

    C.Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax.

    D.Museums want art lovers to take their time.

  • 24、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

    Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

    【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

    A.France

    B.Japan

    C.Germany

    D.Australia

    【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

    A.焚烧

    B.降解

    C.回收

    D.掩埋

    【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

    A.is the e-capital of the world

    B.has serious e-waste pollution

    C.deals with the e-waste safely

    D.spends much money on e-waste

    【4】This year, the Chinese government .

    A.tried to change people's life

    B.closed some computer companies

    C.made a new environmental protection law

    D.asked people to hand in their old computers

    【5】The passage is mainly about .

    A.the ways to deal with e-waste

    B.the cost of burning e-waste

    C.the e-waste problem in China

    D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顾。

    There is nothing more i1 to life than the sun. W2 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t3 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the d4 you can only see one star—the sun.

    The sun is much n5 to us than the other stars. That is w6 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m7 as 150, 000, 000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a8 from the earth.

    Do you know what a light-year is? N9 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300, 000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y10.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、我市“读书节”开幕了。我们班将组织“与好书为友,以读书为乐”的主题活动。请根据以下提示,用英语写一段话,词数在80~100之间,内容必须包括表格中提示的要点:

    读书:意义

    活动计划

    个人感受

    了解世界

    带来快乐

    培养习惯

    找些好书

    用好时间

    做好笔记

    ……

    注意:

    1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

    2. 文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Reading Festival in our city opened. Our class will organize a reading activity—Be Friends with Good Books and Take Delight in Reading.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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