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2024-2025学年(下)金华八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译下列单词

    【1】躺;平躺v.________   过去式________

    【2】(使)疼痛;受伤v.________

    【3】乘客;旅客n.________

    【4】问题;苦恼n.________

    【5】义务做;自愿做v. 志愿者n.________

    【6】通知;通告;注意n.注意到v.________

    【7】孤独的;寂寞的adj.________   单独;独自adv.________

    【8】感觉;感触n.________   感受;感觉v.________

    【9】丧失能力的;有残疾的adj.________

    【10】折叠;对折v.________

    【11】公正性;合理性n.________   合理的;公正的adj.________   不合理的;不公正的adj.________

    【12】浪费v. & n.________

    【13】允许;准许v.________

    【14】代替;反而;却adv.________

    【15】竞争;对抗v.________   竞争n.________

    【16】发展;发育;成长n.________   发展;壮大v.________

    【17】在很大程度上;大量地adv.________   大的;重的adj.________

    【18】奇特的;奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

    【19】落下v.________   倒下的;落下的adj.________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    fall down, blow out, have a wonderful party, at once, enjoy oneself

     

    【1】After you made a wish, you should ________ the candles.

    【2】We ________ at home last week.

    【3】—Your books are here and there on the floor. Put them away ________!

    —Sure, I will.

    【4】—Did you ________ at the party yesterday evening?

    —Yes. I had a nice time.

    【5】A girl ________ from a tall tree yesterday. She hurt herself badly.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、He made marks with a pencil. (Ask a question.)

    ___________________

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、The old woman seldom leaves her house, ______?

    A.isn’t she

    B.does she

    C.doesn’t she

  • 5、In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly________you are having a meal.

    A.before

    B.while

    C.after

     

  • 6、—________! It’s time for the math exam. Let’s go to the classroom.

    —OK.

    A.Cheer up

    B.Come up

    C.Hurry up

    D.Look up

  • 7、I had a little trouble ____ English grammar.

    A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn

  • 8、We must stop Peter from doing such a foolish thing.

    A.tell him to do

    B.keep him from doing

    C.ask him to do

  • 9、Some of the animals ________ illnesses last week.

    A.die

    B.die from

    C.died

    D.died from

  • 10、The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress.

    A.make

    B.made

    C.making

    D.to make

  • 11、Your English book is in your backpack. Please ________ and read it.

    A.take out it B.take it out C.take out them D.take them out

  • 12、My aunt arrived _______ Guangzhou _______ the morning of 25th October.

    A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. to; on

  • 13、Nancy, as well as her brother, always ________ their parents in daily life.

    A.depend on

    B.depends on

    C.depend

    D.depends

  • 14、—What′s the matter with you?

    —I had a bad cold because I didn′t notice the temperature suddenly __________ a lot.

    A. changed

    B. fell

    C. jumped

    D. dropped

  • 15、Lisa said she heard ________ in the kitchen. But she couldn’t tell who it was.

    A.nobody

    B.somebody

    C.anybody

  • 16、—Must I be home before eight o’clock, Mum?

    —No, you ________. But you have to come back before ten o’clock.

    A.mustn’t

    B.can’t

    C.needn’t

    D.couldn’t

  • 17、________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.

    A.Because

    B.After

    C.Until

    D.Since

  • 18、This story ______ me of my dead mother.

    A.reminds B.makes C.lets D.has

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话, 其中有两项是多余的。

    A: Hello, Tony! You look worried. 1

    B: I lost my bike.

    A: How did it happen?

    B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. 2When I came out of the library, it was lost.

    A: How did you get home?

    B: 3

    A: Then you need to buy a new one.

    B: 4

    A: You could borrow some from your parents.

    B: It's not a good idea. 5.

    A: You should say you're sorry and you will be more careful later.

    B: Sounds good. I'll have a try this evening.

    A.My parents may get angry with me

    B.I put my bike on the street.

    C.I rode my bike.

    D.But I don't have enough money.

    E.I got a part-time job

    F.I took a bus.

    G.What's wrong?

  • 20、A: Hello, Alice. What are you doing there?

    B: Hello, Jack. 1  

    A: What book are you reading now?

    B: It's a book written by Mo Yan.

    A: 2 

    B: Yes. Reading books can help me greatly. 3 

    A: Really? But how will you make your dream come true?

    B: I will keep reading and writing stories.

    A: 4 I hope your dream will come true.

    B: Thank you, Jack. 5 

    A: I'm going to be a teacher. I want to teach children.

    A.My dream is to be a writer.

    B.I'm reading a book.

    C.Where are you going?

    D.What are you going to be?

    E.Thank you very much.

    F.Do you like reading books?

    G.That's a good idea.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are very famous brothers. They are both professional tennis players. They play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is older than Andy, but only by about one year. They look very similar. They are the same height and they have the same dark hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy has won more competitions than his brother!

    Kylie Minogue and Dannii Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career (事业) as an actress on Australian TV. Then she began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, but she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well.

    1What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “professional” mean?

    A.杰出的 B.专业的 C.敬业的

    2When did Andy become a professional player?

    A.In 2003. B.In 2004. C.In 2005.

    3What do Kylie and Dannii have in common?

    A.They are the same age.

    B.They are the same height.

    C.They are both good at singing.

    4Who’s famous as a judge on TV talent shows?

    A.Andy. B.Dannii. C.Kylie.

    5What do we know from the passage?

    A.Dannii began singing at the age of 19.

    B.Jamie is about one year older than Andy.

    C.Jamie has won more competitions than Andy.

  • 22、   1.Where are the rainforests?

    Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.

    2.What’s in the rainforests?

    About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.

    3.Why are the rainforests important?

    The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.

    4. ________

    Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.

    【1】According to Paragraph 1, we can’t find rainforests ________.

    A.In North America.

    B.In South America.

    C.In Africa.

    D.In Asia.

    【2】Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?

    A.An Eagle.

    B.A snake.

    C.A bee.

    D.A butterfly.

    【3】Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?

    A.What’s happening to the rainforests?

    B.What can we find in the rainforests in Java?

    C.Why did people cut down trees in the rainforests?

    D.Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?

  • 23、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

    A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

    The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

    The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

    Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

    【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

    ① It prints the house out in layers.

    ② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

    ③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

    A.②①③

    B.①③②

    C.③②①

    D.②③①

    【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

    A.It needs a week to print a house.

    B.It only works well on hot days.

    C.It needs many people to run.

    D.It is easy to use.

    【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

    A.In the USA.

    B.In the UK.

    C.In France.

    D.In Australia.

    【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

    A.guide book

    B.history textbook

    C.science magazine

    D.science fiction story

  • 24、Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.

    The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.

    阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

    【1】By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.

    【2】When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake.

    【3】The snake woke up and moved into the lake.

    【4】It was important not to go near a snake.

    【5】This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、

     

    A.depend B.waste C.ill D.mess E.housework

    F.tries G.care H.neighbor   I.provide J.sweeping

    I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us,and we 1 house cleaning service.

    One day,I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术)and is still 2. ”He called us because he was worried about his 3,Mr. Smith. His house was in a 4,but he couldn't do any5. Even 6 the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 7 their time taking 8of him. Luckily,Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Sometimes we don't expect to9on others. However,there is always someone who cares for you and 10 his best to help you.

     

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、李红、陈明和张林是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好,每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者活动。根据以下要点,以“Being a volunteer is great”为题,描述一下他们的志愿者活动及他们的感受。

    要点:1.李红到一所小学帮助小学生阅读;

    2.陈明到一家动物医院照料动物;

    3.张林到一家医院给病人演唱歌曲;

    4.参加志愿者活动的感受。

    要求: 1.包括以上要点,不需要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;

    2.表达清楚,语法正确;

    3.80词左右。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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