2024-2025学年（下）安康八年级质量检测英语

1、VII.翻译句子

【1】到了上飞机的时间了。(it’s time to)

  ___________________________________________________________________________

【2】听到这个坏消息后，西蒙忍不住哭了。(Simon，can’t help)

  _______________________________________________________________________

【3】我认为李磊今天晚上不会来听音乐会了。(not think)

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【4】继续努力学习，你将会提高你的英语水平。(keep doing)

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【5】我们应该互相学习、互相帮助。(learn from；each other)

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

heavy, thirteen, too, woman, they, man, watch, pass, drive, again, with, stop

One spring afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my son. As I was looking for the parking space (停车位), I saw a(n) 【1】 pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us, and the cart looked too【2】 for her — it was full of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could 【3】. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags, and she ran to catch 【4】. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be out of your way soon.” She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off. 

I【5】 my car and told my son to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s 【6】 birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, 【7】. Many people helped me before. I’m just returning the kindness.” She said thanks 【8】 and got in her car.

When I walked to the shopping center 【9】 my son, he took my hand. It was the most touching gesture (动作) of all, and I realized that our children are always【10】.

3、Our district is about 70 kilometers away from the city centre. （对画线部分提问）

______ ______ away is your district from the city centre?

4、一Have you returned the book to him _______?

一Yes. I have _______ returned it．

A. yet; yet   B. already; already   C. yet; already   D. already; yet

5、I _______ the phone number many times, but the foreigner couldn’t write it down.

A. repeated B. refused C. researched D. received

6、—Mr. Wang, I have difficulty ________ the text.

—Remember ________ it three times at least.

A．to understand; reading

B．understanding; reading

C．understanding; to read

D．to understand; to read

7、—You look tired! —Yes. I ____computer games for two days.

A. play   B. was playing   C. has been playing   D. am playing

8、My brother_________ Beijing many times.   He __________ Nanjing for a week.

A．has been to, has gone to

B．has been to, has been in

C．has gone to , has been in

D．has gone to, has been in

9、Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

A．puts

B．put

C．to put

D．putting

10、—Is this tree 500 years old?

—Yes, it’s really a (n) _______ tree.

A．normal

B．lonely

C．ancient

D．broken

11、We made some hats ________ the waste materials.

A．into

B．out

C．to

D．out of

12、The country is going to ________ a manned space station to explore more space.

A．set up

B．put up

C．wake up

D．turn up

13、Many old people like to go _________ to enjoy their holiday.

A．somewhere peace

B．somewhere peaceful

C．anywhere peaceful

D．anywhere peace

14、—Must I finish the work today?

—________. The manager is looking forward to it.

A．Yes, you must.

B．Yes, you can.

C．No, you needn’t.

D．No, you mustn’t

15、—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Yes.I ________ there a few times.

A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to

16、Mr. James is very kind and often encourages me _________ hard.

A．work

B．worked

C．to work

D．working

17、Every day I go to school on ________/f ʊt /.

A.fan B.foot C.feet D.food

18、You know we will begin the work before Mrs．White______ ．

A. appeared   B. will appear   C. appears

19、在横线上填写适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hello，Scott.I have many chores to do today.【1】

B：Sure! What do you want me to do?

A：I'm going to have a party at home.Could you please help me clean the living room?

B：【2】

A：Oh，I also want to move the table away.

B：【3】

A：I want to put it next to the window.

B：【4】

A：Oh，my cat.Could you help me feed it?

B：OK.I like to look after cats.

A：【5】

B：Not at all.

20、补全对话

  根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。两项多余。

（Da Wei comes across Li Lei who is studying in the school library．）

A：Hi，Li Lei．Are you busy with your homework now？

B：Oh，yeah，Da Wei．And you？

A：I’m here for a book．Hey，Li Lei．Have a break！We should be outside in the fresh air．It’s good for us．

B：Sorry．I can’t．______I must hand it in tomorrow．

A：Oh，I see．But we can’t always stay indoors．We must often take exercise．______

B：Never．I hardly have time now．A lot of homework almost takes up all my free time．It’s sad but that’s life．______

A：You mean my life？In fact，I’m also very busy like you．But you know I like sports．________Whenever I have a little time，I will try them．

B：No wonder you are so energetic．

A：Yeah，better health，better grades．_______

B：Yes，you are right．It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future．Da Wei，shall we play basketball for a while now？

A：OK．Let’s go！

21、Three new lifestyles you need to know about in 2019

● Nap rooms

Nap rooms give “sleeping on the job” a whole new meaning. Research has shown that even 20-minute naps in the middle of the day help people deal with stress better as well as improve their performances, learning and memories. Companies are catching up and some are offering nap rooms. Nap York will open several new nap stations all over New York in 2019. Of course the nap rooms are only for the day, not the night, and also you can't stay there for more than 2 hours.

● special product(产品)

Before, companies use lots of different things to make skin(皮肤) products, but these years, some companies have noticed that people care more and more about their looks. So they work with some doctors to make a special product, which mainly uses plants. It's 100% healthy for our face, arms, hands, legs and feet. People like it a lot and lots of people like to spend money buying it for themselves and also send them to their friends. The personal care business has grown from a small market to a growing industry that will be worth more than $25 billion by 2025, according to a report by China Daily.

● Robots as pet sitters

Speaking of smart technology, robots can now take care not only of what people need, but of what their pets need as well. Robotic pet sitters have been in development since 2017. Several companies have invented some apps that play with your cat or dog in order to keep it active and happy when you're not home, but not yet to mass-produce(批量生产) it at least two companies have made pet-sitter products, and the price is from $79 to $189. They also tell people on TV that they can go to their websites and order the one they like.

【1】The three new lifestyles are about .

A.Health, high technology and pets

B.nap rooms, personal care and robots

C.working places, look and health care

D.companies, skin care and animals

【2】Which of the following sentence about nap rooms is TRUE?

A.People don't need to go home and can sleep in nap rooms at night.

B.People usually sleep in nap rooms for more than two hours.

C.Companies don't want to offer nap rooms because they cost a lot.

D.Even a 20-minute nap in the nap room helps a lot.

【3】According to Para 2, what are the skin products special for?

A.Companies mainly use plants to make them.

B.People can eat them.

C.They can help people lose weight.

D.They are 100% healthy for people's hair.

【4】We can infer from the last paragraph that   .

A.robotic pet sitters will be fewer and fewer in the future

B.lots of companies have been ready to make robotic pet sitters

C.smart technology will play a more important role in our life

D.people won't be able to order robotic pet sitters in two years

22、   Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.

“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).

Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.

Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.

Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?

A.He joined a special group of class13.

B.He became a policeman.

C.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.

【2】From this passage we know that _______.

A.Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city

B.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day

C.Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.

【3】Community service _______.

A.has become a very important part of education only in China

B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries

C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world

【4】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.

B.The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.

C.The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people.

【5】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.

B.Through community work students get to help others and learn something.

C.Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.

23、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .

A. give birth B. find beautiful places

C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather

【2】The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .

A. salt water B. its birthplace

C. fresh water D. rivers

【3】The mice In northern Europe move when .

A. they give birth

B. the place gets too crowded

C. they haven't enough food

D. the weather is bad

【4】The lobsters move   .

A. to find more food

B. at a certain time

C. to the undersea

D. to the fresh water

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

24、       Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.

       However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.

       On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife (妻子). “He seemed to be in control of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr. Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.

“I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Bob went to Vancouver to _______.

A．watch football games

B．give a talk on traveling

C．watch basketball games

D．give a talk on the environment

【2】What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．兴奋的

B．惭愧的

C．镇静的

D．痛苦的

【3】Who did Bob call in the end?

A．His mother.

B．His wife.

C．His sister.

D．His daughter.

【4】What can we learn about Bob from the passage?

A．He knew what he could eat in the forest.

B．He stayed in the forest for seven days.

C．He didn’t like traveling with others.

D．He was seriously hurt in the forest.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Traveling in the mountains

B．An early call

C．An enjoyable experience

D．Lost in the forest

25、根据短文内容及所给提示填空。

Many children love animals and Willow Phelps is one of t【1】. In fact, this little American girl not only loves animals, but also has done really a lot for them. And b【2】 she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.

Willow’s l【3】 for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. U【4】 the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow’s home. So Willow began to make plans to help more a【5】.

With her mom’s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制) toys to 【6】 (募集) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has finished three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She a【7】 succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school carnival(嘉年华). And ASPCA 【8】 (注意到) what she did for goldfish and gave her the prize.

“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how many d【9】 I will meet,” said Willow. Willow 【10】 (梦想) of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Hope her dream will come true.

26、目前，大多数学生除了在校上课外，还要利用业余时间上辅导班。假如你班以“学生是否应上课外辅导班”为题展开辩论，你是反方的代表，请根据下表中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。

要求：

1．表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯；

2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but

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