2024-2025学年（下）嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思，完成句子。

【1】她买这辆自行车大约两年了。

She   the bike for about two years.

【2】你认识他多长时间了？

  have you     ?

【3】自从1995 年我们就住在北京。

We     in Beijing     .

【4】我们来这儿已经三天了。

We for three days.

【5】我姐姐已经工作5 年了。

My sister     for 15 years.

2、

Henry works in a children’s hospital. If he needs to know how heavy the children are, he 【1】 the children to take off their clothes.

One day, a five-year-old boy came in with his mother. He was so nervous that he held his mother’s hand, Henry 【2】 his best to take the boy away from his mother to the doctor's office, but he didn’t 【3】. However, with the help of his mother, the boy agreed 【4】 with Henry. Henry was very happy. He thought everything was OK. “Now, boy, let’s 【5】 off our clothes and see how heavy we are,” said Henry. But the boy dropped Henry’s hand at once and said, “You go. I don't want to.”

3、His parents decided to talk with him.（改为同义句）

His parents _______ ________ _________ to talk with him.

4、Our school competes _______ many other schools in basketball.

A．with

B．to

C．against

D．from

5、Mr. Smith used ________ a lot of meat, but now he likes to eat fruit and vegetables.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eating

D．to eating

6、The man________from his seat and________a difficult question.

A.raises; to rise B.raised; rose C.rises; to raise D.rose; raised

7、Tom won’t go to the zoo unless he ________ his homework.

A．finish

B．finishes

C．will finish

D．is finishing

8、―Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it?

―I want to go on________ trip to ________Great Wall.

A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /

9、We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very hot.

A．since

B．if

C．unless

D．until

10、My parents always     me with other children. I really don’t like it.

A.compete B.compare C.complete

11、My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.

A．come up with

B．think of

C．agree with

D．take care of

12、I disagree ________ you. Your idea isn't practical.

A.at B.with C.in

13、The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place.

A．what

B．where

C．which

D．whose

14、Benjamin had poor vision and ________ glasses.

A．need

B．needed

C．needs

D．needing

15、–Where will we go to spend our holiday? – Why not ______ Hawaii?

A. think over   B. think of   C. think up   D. think about

16、We will be very happy if Ms.Zhang ________  us this term.

A. teach B. teaches

C. to teach D. teaching

17、I have out of my money．What a pity!

A. run   B. ran   C. to run   D. running

18、Linda helped me with English. I made some ______ with her help.

A.decisions B.mistakes C.progress

19、A: 【1】

B：I have many hobbies, such as reading, writing and singing.

A: 【2】

B：I like writing best.

A: 【3】

B: Because it helps me improve many skills.

A: 【4】

B：Yes, I am writing a book now.

A: 【5】

B: Six books.

A: Congratulations to you.

B: Thank you.

A．Which hobby do you like best?

B．Are you writing a book now?

C．What's your hobby?

D．How many books have you finished yet?

E．Why do you like writing best?

20、A: I am happy that Michael gave a good 【1】. He did it so well.

B: Yes, but he also 【2】very upset. I am afraid he is going to be sick.

A: That's true. Feelings can 【3】 our health. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset 【4】nervous. When we are in a bad 【5】 all the time, we could become sick.

C: Let’s do something 【6】 Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great?

A: Let’s show him that we are 【7】 of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway.

B: That’s a good idea. We will 【8】 him that friends help each other.

C: 【9】 give Michael a surprise! We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. It can show friendship helps keep us healthy.

B: 【10】 great! Let’s get ready for it.

21、   Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting(限制) the time they can spend online. ________. They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.

In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share more than 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child fumed 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in unhappy situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.

Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesn’t like it as much. In a survey(调查) of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70% said they felt their parents didn’t respect them, reported by Digital Parenting magazine.

In addition, many kids said that others at school sometimes picked on them after their parents post photos online. CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied(欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom’s blog. There were many family photos in the blog.

“Each time a photo or video is uploaded(下载), it is an important part of a child’s life, which can follow them into adult life,” a spokeswoman for a leading children’s charity in the UK said. “It’s always important to know their children’s idea before posting photos or videos of them.

【1】Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?

A．It is necessary for parents to do so because some children spend lots of time on the Internet.

B．And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity.

C．Lots of children are so angry that they complain too much because of the limiting time.

D．But some children in the US and UK are saying they’d like to make rules for parents, too.

【2】The second paragraph shows us ________.

A．some photos shared by parents

B．a study from the US and UK

C．the fact of sharing photos in the US

D．unhappy situations of kids

【3】Kids don’t like their parents to share their photos because they think ________.

A．their photos are not beautiful enough

B．parents should respect children’s ideas

C．they may be bullied at home or school

D．kids are not pleased with their photos

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A．The writer encourages more parents to share their children’s photos online.

B．The writer asks children to understand why their parents share their photos.

C．The writer shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos.

D．The writer hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children.

22、   Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colours and let you talk with a friend anytime and anywhere.

In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.

Most mobile phone users don't think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don't threaten people's health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between mobile phone use and cancer.

Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter calls.

【1】Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _________.

A.cool B.small C.cheap D.their toys

【2】Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are _________.

A.girls B.boys C.scientists D.children

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

B.Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

C.Mobile phones are only good for grown-ups.

D.Mobile phones are only bad for children.

【4】The underlined words "give off" in the passage means _________

A.发出 B.放弃 C.拒绝 D.传播

【5】To protect themselves from radiation, people can __________.

A.talk longer on the phone B.use a headset

C.talk less on the phone D.both B and C

23、Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world isshrinkinginto a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【1】The passage is written to _______.

A.explain cultural differences B.convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C.predict the future of globalization D.show some cultural phenomena(现象)

【2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A.make the world colorful B.make communication difficult

C.only exist in food and clothing D.will never fade away

【3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A.mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B.mentioning his view at the very beginning

C.mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D.giving examples of cultural differences

【4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A.expand B.disappear C.become smaller D.grow in number

【5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A.food B.clothing C.language D.architecture

24、My friend, Dick has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.

One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.

【1】From the story, we know that Jack is .

A．Dick’s good friend

B．a large police dog

C．a young man

D．a young man’s dog

【2】Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?

A．In his room.

B．In the street.

C．In the park.

D．In the field.

【3】Jack became very worried one afternoon because .

A．he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time

B．a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon

C．Dick walked around his room several times

D．he couldn’t find the young man’s hat

【4】The underlined word “stand” means “ ” in Chinese.

A．站立

B．理解

C．忍受

D．支持

【5】Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?

A．Try to take the man laugh.

B．Like the young man very much.

C．Ask the young man to leave.

D．Want to talk with the young man.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

This week, we will hold a fashion show. I think we should combine fashion and environmental protection. So I think it is a good i【1】 to use your old clothes again. T【2】 are many things you can do with your old clothes. First, you may g【3】 your old clothes to someone else. You may also change them into other things. For example, you can make old j【4】 into a skirt or old shirts into a handbag. We can also use many old things to make new clothes. Old, unwanted things are c【5】 waste. We can use plastic waste to make clothes. T-shirts made from plastic bottles are not bad for the environment and you don’t need to spend a lot on them because they are also very c【6】. Also, they are very c【7】 for us to wear. We can also m【8】 something from the tyres (轮胎). So, what are you w【9】 for? Please d【10】 something fashionable from waste today!

26、书面表达

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill给你发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼，看过医生但是并未好转。请你根据以下提示，给她回复邮件。

提示：1.描述Jill的病情；2.分析病因；3.给出建议：保证充足的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jill,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope you will be better soon.

Yours,

Li Hua