2024-2025学年（下）葫芦岛八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】目的是；为了 ________________________

【2】依靠；依赖 __________________________

【3】照顾；处理 __________________________

【4】浪费时间 ____________________________

【5】为……提供 __________________________

【6】结果 ________________________________

2、

【1】—Mom, can you cook beef __________ chicken for lunch today? 

—Sorry, I'm too busy to cook today. Your father will cook for you __________.

【2】—__________ eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic? 

—That's a good idea, and I'll go for a picnic __________.

3、Lily didn’t finish the work. I didn’t, either. （同义句转换）

Lily didn’t finish the work. ________ ________.

4、I can see some children________basketball in the playground now．

A．play

B．played

C．playing

D．to play

5、—How will our government deal with the new building beside the office?

—It will be ________ a library.

A.turned off B.turned down C.turned into D.turned up

6、You’d better repair the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you

may make more problems.

A. like   B. with   C. as   D. follow

7、________I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends．

A．While

B．Although

C．Unless

D．Until

8、—Do the children in your family often do chores to help your parents?

—Yes, sometimes. Doing chores helps us to understand the idea of ________.

A.sadness B.fairness C.illness D.darkness

9、—Your new dress is so beautiful.

—_______

A. Thanks! B. Good luck! C. I don’t know. D. You’re welcome.

10、Walt Disney made 87 cartoons________.

A. in the 1930 B. in the 1930s C. in 1930s

11、—Do you know_______ the books on the shelves?

—Sorry, I can’t count them, because there are _______books.

A．a number of; the number of

B．a number of; a number

C．the number of; a number of

D．the number of ,a number

12、— Why don't you get used to the life in such a big city?

— _____ the crowded traffic ____ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution.

A.Not only; but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither; nor

13、When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital________thinking.

A．across

B．through

C．without

D．with

14、The room is ________ small for us ________ live in.

A．so, that

B．such, that

C．enough, to

D．too, to

15、It ________ years since we had the last holiday.

A．looks like

B．sounds like

C．seems like

D．likes

16、—How long ________ the hospital ________?        

—For five years.

A．has, built

B．has, been built

C．has been, built

17、Carol is working hard. She appears ________ the competition.

A．win

B．to win

C．won

D．be won

18、China is famous _________ its long history.

A．at

B．in

C．for

D．as

19、用所给词的适当形式填空

—What do you think of that clever boy？

—He is a very________（succeed）student，because he is interested in study．

20、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有两个多余选项）。

A: Mr. Green, you often helps teenagers. ____【1】____

B: Yes, of course. They often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: ___【2】____

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I got too much homework and _____【3】____.

B: You must be stressed out, yes?

A: Yes, can you give me some advice?

B: Of course.____【4】____

A: I see. Thanks for your help.

B: OK. _____【5】____

21、       Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

       Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

       Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

       Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

       Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

       Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

       A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

【1】According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A．parents and other people

B．only school kids and their parents

C．teachers and their students

D．parents and children of all ages

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A．5.

B．4.

C．3.

D．2.

【3】The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.

A．建立

B．消除

C．通过

D．到达

【4】If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.

A．argue with them

B．keep away from them

C．agree with them all the time

D．tell your parents what you care about

【5】The best title for the passage is______.

A．How to bridge the generation gap

B．How to deal with family problems

C．How to be good parents

D．How to be a good child

22、   Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）and had his hair cut(理发). But when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?"

Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."

Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish（傻瓜）!"

"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think about it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."

【1】When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.

A. nobody had cut his hair

B. the barber didn't cut his hair well

C. the barber had cut his hair carefully

D. he was not satisfied with his old barber

【2】"I tried a new barber's shop today." The sentence means ____.

A. this barber's shop was a new one

B. this was the only barber's shop in this town

C. Jack often went to this barber's shop

D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before

【3】After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.

A. the new barber's shop was the best one

B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one

C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one

D. the old barber's shop was the worst one

【4】Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?

A. Because he was certainly the best barber.

B. Because he was free all the time.

C. Because he was the worst barber.

D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.

【5】From the story we know that ____.

A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop

B. barbers cut each other's hair

C. barbers never have their hair cut

D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself

23、   What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans eat chilies even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.

About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy（辣的）vegetable could put you in danger? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

It is a fact that rating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies ae truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness", noted BBC News.

What's more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.The US man died in hospital.

B.Eating chilies can be dangerous.

C.The US man often had headaches.

D.BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.

【2】People like to eat chilies because   .

A.they can get personal enjoyment. B.the chili is a kind of vegetable.

C.chilies do no harm to people. D.people might feel unhappy

【3】What does the underlined word "encourage " mean?

A.勇气 B.鼓励 C.沉迷 D.导致

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.

B.Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.

C.It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.

D.Those who don't eat chilies live longer than those who do.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle

B.Chili-A Harmful Vegetable

C.A Loved and Hated Vegetable

D.Love for Chilies

24、

【1】You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.

A．City Hall

B．Central Park

C．the City Theatre

【2】We can see movies at _______.

A．10:00 a.m.

B．9:30 a.m.

C．3:45 p.m.

【3】The Zoo here is a ________.

A．Music group

B．US concert

C．Popular park

【4】From the passage, we can know_________.

A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances

B．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning

C．The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside

【5】The passage is mainly about_________.

A．city news

B．weekend activities

C．music week

25、   Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide. Many people find themselves isolated (隔绝的) at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people produced their best work when they were a【1】.

Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest physicists in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them directly, but  b【2】reading their papers and books.

Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic (流行病) hit London, all the t【3】 in the city were closed. At that time, English playwrighter William Shakespeare worked a【4】 an actor at The King’s Men theater. After finding himself without a steady ( 固 定 ) job, but lots of s【5】 time, Shakespeare began w【6】. He wrote King Lear,  Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

Coming back to the present, do you know “the Reader in Fang Cang.”? The picture of  him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan really t【7】 people. “When you feel worried, reading is a way to help you feel r【8】 and comfortable. This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and h【9】” said one Weibo user.

2020 is a special year. People all around the world have to fight  a【10】 Covid-19. This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment, which leads to even greater creativity.

26、   2018年5月5日上午, 第十届海南省"书香节"启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应"书香节"活动, 假如你是李华, 请根据所给提示和要求, 写一篇短文。

提示：

(1)How do you like reading books?

(2)What kind of books do you read?

要求：

(1)短文须包含所给提示, 并作适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。

Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.