2024-2025学年（下）宁波八年级质量检测英语

1、你可以去看望那些老人，使他们振奋起来。（cheer sb. up）

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(其中有两个多余)。

Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace near a forest and then 【1】 to his palace in the city center in autumn.

One afternoon the king went 【2】 in a river in the forest. He didn’t tell anyone else, so he was very happy when he 【3】 . The peace and quiet as he swam. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear 【4】 to him. The king was very afraid. He jumped out of the water 【5】 ran away at once. He ran and ran until he was 【6】 lost. Finally, he was hungry and tired. Just then he saw an old house in the forest. He knocked 【7】 the door and an old farmer opened it. “ I’m your king.” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me 【8】 to eat quickly!”

The old man lived a poor life and his food was not good 【9】 for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much 【10】 . “Thank you, good man.” the king said, “How much must I pay you for that?” “A bag of gold (金子)”.

“How expensive! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No.” answered the old farmer. “But kings are!”

3、My mother is ill in hospital. I have to take care of my grandparents at home. (改为同义句)

My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ ________ my grandparents at home.

4、—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?

—Yes.______ you like Indian food，Western food ______ Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore.

A. Either；or   B. Neither；nor

C. Both；and   D. Whether；or

5、I feel very worried when I can’t think of anyone______.

A. to talk B. talk to C. to talk to D. to talk to about

6、Could you tell us ________?

A．when will John start his plan

B．when did John start his plan

C．when John will start his plan

D．when John had started his plan

7、Today, the story________by people of most South-Asian countries.

A.is known B.knows C.knew D.was known

8、Linda offered________ her seat to the old man on the bus.

A. give   B. gives   C. giving   D. to give

9、It’s time us do morning exercises.

A．for; for

B．for; to

C．to; for

D．to; to

10、My father won’t let me drink _______ at the party.

A．too much

B．much too

C．too many

D．many too

11、We have to learn to make a decision. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/dɪ'sɪʒn/

B．/ de'sɪʒn /

C．/daɪ'sɪʒn/

D．/deɪ'sɪʒn/

12、He appears________the film very much.

A.likes B.to like C.like D.liking

13、‘Has __________ ever seen electricity?’ Ben asked his Dad.

A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.no one

14、Helen, can you tell me ________？

A．how much is your new bike

B．where you want to go

C．what TV show does your English teacher like

D．what's the girl's name

15、—Do you know ________?

—I don’t know exactly. Maybe in a few months after the COVID-19 situation gets better.

A.when will the Disney’s live-action movie Mulan come out

B.who is the leading actress of Disney’s live-action movie Mulan

C.how soon the Disney’s’ live-action movie Mulan will come out

16、Broadway ________ famous _____ theatres since the early twentieth century.

A. is; for B. has been, for C. has been; as D. was, as

17、David has become a ________ young writer.

A.succeed B. success   C. successful  D. successfully

18、I _________ be shy. Doing projects with others helped me become outgoing.

A.used to B.was used for C.was used to D.used for

19、补全对话。

A: Hello, CaiXukun! You look worried.【1】

B: Hi Maria, I will give a speech in public. I am afraid of speaking in public.

A:【2】  I believe you will do well.

B: 【3】  I need your help.

A: Certainly. I will show you some videos about given speeches and try to practice with it.

B: 【4】 

A: Listening to some soft music? I think it's also a good way to relax.

B: Thanks Maria. I am feeling much better now.

A: 【5】

20、补全对话

A:Look at those flowers.They 【1】very beautiful.

B:Yes,and they also 【2】  sweet.It seems (好像)that spring is coming.

A:The weather is getting warmer and warmer,so the flowers come out now.

B:And trees turn green,too.

A:We also 【3】comfortable these days.So we can have a picnic outside.

B:That 【4】great!

A:I’ll 【5】 some cakes for you.Have a try.

B:Thank you and I’m sure they will taste delicious.

21、When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.

This is possible with the help of satellite navigation（satnav）systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate（精确的）it is.

On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. Beidou, China’s own satnav system, was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services（全面的全球服务）. More than 120 countries and regions（地区）are now using Beidou services.

Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning（定位）accuracy of under 10 meters.

Beidou also has a special messaging ability. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted（中断）by natural disasters.

It takes a long time to build our own satnav system. The hard work behind Beidou is hard to imagine. Although some countries looked down on us, we prefer to face difficulties and work harder than any other country. We win respect from our achievements and diligence. Scientists are always confident and patient to overcome any difficulty.

【1】What does a satnav system do?

A．It helps people plan trips.

B．It helps people navigate.

C．It lets people send text messages.

D．It makes people’s phones smarter.

【2】What do we know about Beidou?

A．It started working on June 23.

B．It only works in China.

C．It will have more satellites in the future.

D．Its newest satellites are more accurate.

【3】Beidou is the_________ global navigation system.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Beidou is used in smartphone!

B．The hard work behind Beidou!

C．China’s Beidou is finally here!

D．Beidou’s special messaging ability!

22、   Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study but they travel together.

Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can't hear these sounds because they are very high.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). So they can watch dolphin shows in the aquariums. Dolphins don't like to be in an aquarium, being away from their school. They are sad and lonely if they do so.

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people Sometimes they save people's lives. Many people believe that dolphins can bring them good luck.

根据短文内容, 判断正（T）、误（F）.

【1】Dolphins can talk and show their feelings with sound.

【2】Dolphins make more sounds above water than under water.

【3】Dolphins' sounds are very high, so we can’t hear them.

【4】Dolphins will feel happy if they are away from their school.

【5】Dolphins can save people's life and may bring good luck.

23、Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?

The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】In the future there will be more people.

【2】Every family will have at least one robot.

【3】In the future people don't have to work long hours.

【4】People may not eat meat as much as they do today.

【5】One big problem in the future is that many people don't have to work.

24、   Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

【1】The passage tells us about ________.

A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise

【2】If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.

A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roads

C.go with a friend D.let someone watch you

【3】They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means ________.

A.向外看 B.左右看 C.小心 D.担心

【4】What should you do if you want to do exercise?

A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help at first.

C.Exercise every day. D.A、B and C

25、   The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond. At the top of our field were tall trees, and at the bottom was a fast-running stream.

While I was young, I l【1】 on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother went out to work d【2】 the day and came back in the evening.

There were six other young horses in the field. Although they were older than I was, we all galloped(驰骋) together around the f【3】 and had great fun. But sometimes the others would kick and bite.

“They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave(举止得体).” My mother told me. “You are d【4】. Your father is well known, and your grandfather twice won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and g【5】, and you have never seen me kick or bite, h【6】 you? I hope you will grow up to be gentle and a willing worker, and n【7】 bite or kick.”

I have never forgotten my mother’s a【8】. She was a clever and sensible(明智的) old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master u【9】 called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted(小跑) across. He u【10】 to pat her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought me a piece of bread, or a carrot for my mother. And I think we were his favourites.

26、由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。

要求：

(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

(2)必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；

(3)行文中不得出现真实人名；

(4)词数：70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

As middle school students, itˈs very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________