2024-2025学年（下）博州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】电话点餐________

【2】送……给…… ________

【3】30分钟后________

【4】可以看一下菜单吗？________

2、

【1】Tom and his father are ________ the fashion show.

【2】This coat is too big. Can you show me ________ one?

【3】At school, we should wear ________.

【4】There will be a wonderful movie tonight. Would you like ________ me?

【5】I ________ like bananas ________. They can make me sick.

3、He has ever been to Singapore. (改为否定句)

He _________ _________ _________ to Singapore.

4、—Do you________your son after school？

—No．He comes back home on the school bus．

A．pick up

B．look after

C．drop in

D．send for

5、Of the two shirts，I’d like to choose the________one to save some money for a cap．

A．cheapest

B．cheaper

C．more expensive

D．most expensive

6、—Where is Mary?

—She must be at home.I heard her ________ the piano when I passed her house just now.

A.playing B.to play C.played

7、—Why do you look so ________, Bruce?

—My father promised to take me to watch the football match this weekend.

A.excited B.lonely C.strong D.upset

8、—Why did you wear a helmet?

—In ________ of an accident, it can keep me safe.

A.injury B.fear C.difficulty D.case

9、—Do you know where the post office is? I want to buy______.

—Of course. Follow me, please.

A．textbooks

B．stamps

C．shoes

D．lanterns

10、You don’t look _____. What’s wrong?

A. well B. good C. tiring D. moving

11、—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the two words?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．between

B．among

C．for

12、The ________ of Shakespeare ________ by a number of young children.

A．work, aren’t understood

B．works, can’t understand

C．works, can’t be understood

D．works, isn’t understood

13、The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.

A. such; that   B. too; to   C. so; that   D. very; that

14、It is important   people   learn team spirit.

A. of; of   B. of; to   C. for, to   D. to; to

15、Hurry up! The plane will ______ in thirty minutes.

A. take place   B. keep out

C. go away   D. take off

16、Everyone should realize the ________ of time. When it is gone, it'll never come back.

A.value B.quality C.position D.amount

17、— Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?

— No, I ________.

A．am not invited

B．wasn’t invited

C．haven’t invited

D．didn’t invite

18、—Did Mike ________ the table tennis match?

—No, he didn't. Tom ________ him.

A.win; beat B.win; won C.beat; won D.beat; beat

19、A: Good morning, little kid!

B: Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 【1】?

A: Of course you can! 【2】?

B: I am good at singing and telling stories.

A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.

B: 【3】. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.

A: I agree with you. 【4】?

B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123－456.

A: OK. I'll call you as soon as possible.

B: 【5】.

A: It's my great pleasure.

20、根据对话内容,用方框内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back?

Luo Rui：Long time no see,Sun Wei! 【1】

Sun Wei：Wow,when are you going to return to America?

Luo Rui：Actually, I will live in Changchun from now on and I plan to buy a new apartment.

Sun Wei：【2】

Luo Rui：I want to live near a park.【3】

Sun Wei：Sure. Why not choose the apartment near Changchun International Sculpture Park（长春世界雕塑公园）? The park is really big and famous, and many people like to take walks there.

Luo Rui：Sounds great! Is it easy for me to go to work?

Sun Wei：【4】 New subways through the whole city make a big difference.

Luo Rui：Now I know why I got back from the airport so fast.

Sun Wei：That's it.【5】

Luo Rui：Glad to hear that. I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown.

A. Could you give me some advice?

B. I came back last week.

C. Can you tell me the way to the park?

D. Where do you want to live?

E. The traffic in Changchun is much better than before.

F. Yes, that's not a problem.

21、   There are several kinds of distances people keep. Dr. Hall names them intimate, personal, social, and public. Intimate distance is being very close to another, as in a family. Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party. Social distance is more businesslike and formal. Public distance is used by actors, politicians, and leaders before a large group.

Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances. They want to discover why, when, and where people allow closeness or use space to protect themselves from others. Since proxemics (距离效应学) is a new science, there aren't many conclusions about the meaning of spaces separating people. But you can make some general observations (观察) on your own. Take note how you use space on different situations. What message do you get from other people as they move close to you or away from you? Does distance give you a feeling that you are being ignored (忽视)? When do you feel crowded?

Standing in line at a shop counter, you can learn about space. People keep just enough distance between each other so that they don't invade (侵犯) each other's area. If you should move in on another person's area, you would soon know it. That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face. Or that person might simply tell you, "Please step back. I'm too crowded."

School is a good place to study how space is used and how people mark their own area. At school you probably have a desk or part of a table to call your own. How do you feel when you find someone sitting at your desk or covering your table with papers and books? Maybe you want to protect your area. You might tell the other person that it belongs to you. Then you might move his or her things aside. You might even ask that person to leave your area.

Whether people are close together or far from each other, space can tell you indeed. The most important thing in space dialogue is whether people respect one another's areas. Invading other people's space might mean trouble.

【1】From the passage we can learn that _______.

A.close distance can make you feel comfortable

B.personal distance is between family members

C.close or not, there is distance between people

D.one must keep enough distance from others

【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.You must protect your area from others' invading it.

B.Space among people is something important for us.

C.Scientists are studying why there are kinds of spaces.

D.Distance can tell the relationship between people.

【3】What does the last sentence "Please step back. I'm too crowded" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Go away or I am leaving. B.You're standing too close to me.

C.Come and see I am here. D.You take all my area as yours.

【4】The best title of the passage probably is ________.

A.Space does speak indeed B.How interesting space is!

C.Space can be everywhere D.One should own his space

22、If a friend helps you, what do you do in return? You could just say “Thank you”. Or you could write a thank-you note. But most people don’t do this.

“People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas says.

Why are people hesitant (犹豫的) about sending thank-you notes? And how do most people react when they receive one?

Kumar and his team asked some students to each write a letter of thanks to another person. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the letter and how it made them feel.

They found that people don’t like to write thank-you notes because they feel like they have to think too much about it. They worry about what to say and how to say it.

But people really like receiving thank-you notes. They feel especially happy.

“If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more often,” Kumar says.

Kumar says this study makes us think that simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。

【1】Most people like to write a thank-you note when a friend gives them a favor.

【2】Many students know what to say because they want to think too much.

【3】People would like to get thank-you notes from others.

【4】The writer thinks writing a thank-note can have a big influence.

【5】The study can help us make a big difference in how to treat others.

23、Giving a Hand

Jaime, a new immigrant（移民）of the USA, was going to watch his daughter's first show in a school play. His daughter, Carol, was five years old. She was a student at the local public school. Carol did not have a very big role in the school play. She was just playing a rain cloud in a play about the drought in California. Carol had just one line. Her line was, "I am sad enough to cry about how dry the state is."

Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive early so that they could get a good seat to watch the show. They found seats in the front row. Before the show began, the schoolmaster made an introductory speech. The speech was about how hard the students and teachers worked together to make the play possible. At the end of the speech, the schoolmaster said, "Let's give the school staff a hand".

Jaime, whose English was not very good, stood up when the schoolmaster said this. He knew that when people said "to give someone a hand" they meant they needed help. Jaime always wanted to help, especially at his daughter's school. Jaime thought maybe they needed help backstage.

Jaime's wife put her arm in front of her husband. "Where are you going?" she asked in a low voice. "They need a hand," Jaime replied. His wife explained that "to give someone a hand" could also mean to applaud（鼓掌）someone. When you applaud someone you clap your hands（拍手）after their performance. You are not supposed to stand up and try to help others. "They don't need help. They just want us to clap," Jaime's wife explained. Jaime felt a little embarrassed. He sat back down and began clapping along with the rest of the audience.

Jaime thought to himself that someone needed to give the English language a hand. How could one phrase mean two different things? He meant the English language needed help.

【1】Why did Jaime and his wife arrive at the play early?

A.To talk to other parents. B.To wish their daughter good luck.

C.To get good seats to watch the show. D.To listen to the speech of the schoolmaster.

【2】Jaime thought "giving someone a hand" meant __________.

A.helping someone B.clapping your hands

C.holding someone's hand D.giving your hand to someone

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Jaime stood up to applaud. B.Jaime is a warm-hearted man.

C.Jaime was better at English than his wife. D.Jaime's daughter played an important role in the show.

24、   Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don't know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you.

1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad. ” “I am scared. ” “I am angry. ” “I am embarrassed. ” It's all right to have these feelings.

2. RELAX and have a rest before you act.  Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place.  You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!

3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.

4. DO something to help yourself.  Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy.  If it doesn't work, go back to Step 3.

根据短文内容选择正确选项，将序号填在前面括号内。

【1】We feel unhappy when ________.

A.we get good grades

B.we have a fight with our classmates

C.someone is proud of us

【2】If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can ________.

A.say to yourself, “I am sad.”

B.listen to some music or sing a beautiful song

C.think about ways to help yourself

【3】The underlined part (画线部分) “If it doesn't work,” in the passage probably means ________.

A.如果它不工作 B.如果它不帮助 C.如果没用

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.

B.We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.

C.We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.

【5】The passage tells us ________.

A.what we can do when we feel unhappy

B.we can do nothing when we feel bad

C.we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us

25、(A) Frank 是一名志愿者, 每周日他花费三个小时的时间在那里帮助残疾人学习骑马, 请根据提示完成短文, 一空一词。

Frank is a 【1】at Animal Helpers. Every Sunday, he spends three hours 【2】  people learn to ride horses. These【3】 people can't use their hands or feet easily. But he is happy because he can help them do something.

Generally speaking (一般来说), after half a year of training, they can 【4】 horses easily. And the horse helpers can remember their words and help them do many things. They can help them【5】 the street and bring them home. These horse helpers are changing disabled people's lives.

26、   假设你是李华。你的朋友Lily给你来信说她头疼、喉咙疼。请你给她回信，从饮食、睡眠和运动等方面提些建议。

Dear Lily,

I am glad to hear from you. I am sorry to hear you have a headache and a sore throat recently._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________