2024-2025学年（下）海东八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】restroom n. ________

【2】bookstore n. ________

【3】邮票；印章n. ____________

【4】在旁边；在附近prep. ________

【5】明信片n. ________

【6】pardon v.& interj. ________

【7】normally adv. ________

【8】浴室；洗手间n. ________

【9】仓促；急促v. & n. ________

【10】葡萄n. ________

【11】nearby adj.& adv. ________

【12】central adj. ________

【13】mail v.& n. ________

【14】east adj.& adv & n. ________

【15】路过，经过 ________

【16】抱歉；请再说一遍 ________

【17】turn left/right ________

【18】on one’s way to... ________

【19】沿着…… ________

【20】早一点 ________

【21】go past ________

2、根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次, 其中有两个词是多余的。

real, visit, forget, as, building, allow, story, I, luck, if, bring, size

real, visit, forget, as, building, allow, story, I, luck, if, bring, size

Guangzhou is my home town. It is full of (充满) 【1】 dreams and memories (记忆). It’s always nice to go back there.

Guangzhou is very beautiful. In the streets, you can see many big old trees with birds in them. Also, people here 【2】 love flowers. They like to use flowers to decorate (装饰) houses and give them 【3】 gifts to friends. Flowers not only add (添加) beauty to their homes, but also 【4】 fun to their lives.

In Guangzhou, you can go almost anywhere you want by underground or bus. There are many interesting places for you to【5】. In Beijing Road, you can find many shopping centres. Canton Tower is one of the most famous 【6】 in Guangzhou. You can have a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of Guangzhou here.【7】 you want to learn more about Guangzhou’s history, you can visit Yuexiu Park, where you will enjoy a lot of historical 【8】 about Guangzhou.

If you travel to Guangzhou during Spring Festival, never 【9】 to go walking around the Flower Fairs (花市). It’s said that you will be【10】 all the year after doing so!

I love my home town. It’s always with me, wherever I am.

3、My grandma said to me, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”（改成宾语从句）

My grandma ________ me ________ the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

4、Have you ________ heard of Disneyland?

A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．sometimes

5、—Excuse me．what’s this for？

—It’s a cleaner and it________to pick up dirt．

A．uses

B．is used

C．is using

D．used

6、The Smiths have moved away！I really miss them．They________a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years．

A．offered

B．will offer

C．are offering

D．have offered

7、—________ you________ the Beatles' story?

—Yes. And their songs are popular.

A．Did; hear

B．Do; listen to

C．Have; heard of

D．Have; listened to

8、—Excuse me, Can I　　　　your ruler? 

—Sorry, I can’t　　　　it to you. I am using it now.

A.borrow; lend B.borrow; borrow C.lend; borrow D.lend; lend

9、Alice looks sad. Let's cheer ________ up.

A．hers

B．her

C．herself

D．she

10、Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping.

A.voice B.noise C.sound D.noisy

11、More than 20 people ________in traffic accidents ________last May.

A．died; for

B．have been dead; since

C．have died; since

D．have been dead; for

12、We should keep on ________ English every day.

A．to practice to speak

B．to practice speaking

C．practice to speak

D．practicing speaking

13、— ________ cute the two pet dogs seem to be!

— Yes, but ________ of them is friendly to me.

A.What; either B.How; neither C.How; both

14、Lucy is the second girl in her class.

A. tall   B. taller

C. tallest   D. the tallest

15、We are going ______ vacation tomorrow.

A. on   B. to   C. for   D. at

16、If you have no friends to _______, you’ll feel lonely.

A．talk

B．talking

C．talk about

D．talk with

17、He is looking for ________ trousers.

A．a new pair of

B．a pair new of

C．a pair of new

D．pair of new

18、The students volunteer their time ________ the sad boy.

A.clean up B.handing out C.to cheer up D.thinks up

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Li Sha, I want to know something about China. 【1】

B: Sure. Go ahead.

A: 【2】

B: The Yangtze River.

A: 【3】

B: About 6,387 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world.

A: 【4】

B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.

A: That sounds fun. 【5】

B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia.

A．How long is it?

B．Are pandas a symbol of China?

C．May I ask you some questions?

D．Are there many kinds of animals?

E．Is China the biggest country in Asia?

F．What’s the longest river in China?

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

Alan: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. 【1】

Barry: I’ve been back to my hometown.

Alan: Where is your hometown?

Barry: 【2】 It’s a small city.

Alan: 【3】

Barry: It is an old one.

Alan: 【4】

Barry: Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air.

Alan: 【5】

Barry: They have been there for around 50 years.

Alan: That sounds fun.

A．What are some of the special places there?

B．It’s near Guangzhou City.

C．How did you go there?

D．Where have you been these days?

E．How long have they been there?

F．Have you been back to your hometown?

G．Is it a new city or an old one?

21、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。

When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.

He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ”

Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

【1】I was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.

【2】My father wasn’t interested in what I said.

【3】I found that about half of the things the girl said were true.

【4】I was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.

【5】No matter what people say, you should think it helpful.

22、

【1】The movie The Wandering Earth is____________________.

A．about two hours long

B．an action movie

C．made in America

D．directed by Wu Jing

【2】The movie came out in _______ languages.

A．Three

B．four

C．five

D．six

【3】The Wandering Earth was filmed in the following places except____________.

A．Beijing

B．Qingdao

C．England

D．Iceland

【4】In the movie, people have to ___________to save the earth.

A．move the earth out of the solar system

B．build a thruster for the dying sun

C．move people to the space station

D．build a new orbit for the earth

【5】According to the movie reviews, we can know that_______________.

A．Frank thinks Chinese science fiction films are great all the time

B．Laura has been a fan of Chinese science fiction films

C．Sophie felt a bit upset about the film The Wandering Earth

D．the film changed some people’s opinions(看法)on Chinese films

23、Moms take care of their children's life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all cultures. But times change and parents' roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full－time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.

The Chinese TV show Where are we going, Dad? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历) of five celebrity(名人) dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.

Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence(影响) is important in a child's development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on his or her dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

A mother's love is important, and so is a father's love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says, “It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

【1】What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures?

A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.

B. Moms bring home food by having full－time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.

C. Both parents take care of their children at home.

D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.

【2】What are the young dads trying to do in the show?

A. They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

C. They are trying to make more money.

D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.

【3】Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child's development?

A. Because fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.

B. Because if something goes wrong, a child can depend on his or her dad to help fix it.

C. Because with a dad, a child can do better in schoolwork.

D. Because without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

【4】What is a child more possible to do without a dad?

A. Stay out late.

B. Get into trouble and do badly in schoolwork.

C. Drop out of school.

D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.

【5】Why does it take both parents to raise a child?

A. Because a child feels safer with both parents.

B. Because a child feels happier with both parents.

C. Because both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.

D. Because it is the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child.

24、Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action?

Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn't look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was , “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”

Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my foil pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.

There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.

Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.

【1】Karen planned to _________ a year ago.

A．look for another house

B．go to the gym

C．start a business

D．give up her job

【2】Which of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later?

A．He gave up his job.

B．He finished his course.

C．He didn’t love taking photos.

D．He is still complaining about his job.

【3】The old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teaches us _________.

A．to work hard and never give up

B．to always hope for the best

C．to take action right away

D．to look at the brighter side of life

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.(自然段)1       ②=Para.2       ③=Para.3       ④=Para.4       ⑤=Para.5

A．①②,③,④⑤

B．①,②③④,⑤

C．①②③,④,⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

25、   There was a proud teak(柚木) tree in the forest. He was tall and strong. There 【1】 (be) a small herb（香草）next to the tree.

The teak tree said, "I am very handsome and strong. No one can defeat me.”When 【2】 (hear) this, the herb replied,

" Dear friend, too much pride is bad.Even the strong will fall one day."

The teak ignored (忽视)the herb’s words. He continued to praise 【3】 (he).

A strong wind blew. The teak stood 【4】 (brave).Even when it rained, the teak stood strong by spreading its 【5】 (leaf). During these times, 【6】 herb bowed(弯曲) low. The teak made fun 【7】 the herb.

One day, there was a storm in the forest. The herb bowed low. As usual, the teak did not want to bow.

The storm kept growing 【8】 (strong). The teak could no longer bear it. He felt his strength giving way. He tried his best 【9】 (stand) upright, but in the end, he fell down. That was the end of the proud tree. 【10】 everything was calm(冷静的) again, the herb stood straight. He looked around. He saw the proud teak fallen.

26、   母亲节快要到了，假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍下你的母亲以及发生在你们之间的故事，并谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。

要点如下：

1. 外貌与性格：大眼、圆脸；幽默、乐于助人；

2. 表述你与母亲间的情感，谈谈发生在你们之间的一件令你感动的事；

3. 为母亲制作一张卡片、帮母亲做家务、陪母亲散步等。

注意：

1. 不得在作文中出现真实的班级名称和考生姓名。

2. 语句连贯，表达准确，词数：80-100。

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John,

Mother’s Day is coming soon. It’s a special day, isn’t it?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Could you tell me something about your mother and your plan for Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua