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2024-2025学年(下)伊犁州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英汉互泽。

    【1】improve their lives ______________

    【2】大多在贫困地区 ______________

    【3】80 percent of these cases ______________

    【4】医学治疗 ______________

    【5】a flying eye hospital ______________

    【6】负担得起做某事 ______________

    【7】do operations ______________

    【8】去看病 ______________

    【9】carry on with one’s work ______________

    【10】学习关于眼睛的手术 ______________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    A.unnatural B.found out C.happy D. warmth   E. across

     

     

    The study was carried out by a research group in Scotland. They looked at people’s responses to different smiles. They found that responses changed greatly.

    Through this they have1 that three types of smiles do not work well: The first is The Enthusiast’(热情过度者),very wide, all teeth showing, possible proof that you can have too much of a good thing. Then there is the ‘Big freeze’, a fixed smile that looks practiced and 2. Finally comes ‘The Robot’, a small, thin smile without any 3 .

    The group also warns about smiling too quickly, saying it can make you look insincere. The best smile , they say, is slower and floods brightly 4 the whole face.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、We stay in touch on the Internet. (对划线部分提问)

    ________ ________ you stay in touch?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Our school project has been a big__________.It won first prize.

    A.pity B.dream C.problem D.success

  • 5、He was ____ happy ____ he couldn’t help laughing.

    A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that

  • 6、English isn’t as   as Chinese.

    A. easy   B. easily   C. easier   D. easiest

     

  • 7、The World Health Organization has given some advice on how to protect us from ________ infected(感染) with H7N9.

    A.be

    B.being

    C.to be

    D.are

  • 8、We should carry on _________ our work after a few days’ rest.

    A.at

    B.for

    C.with

    D./

  • 9、—Amy, I haven’t been to Kuanhouli. What about you?

    —__________. Let’s go there this weekend.

    A.Me, too

    B.Me neither

    C.I agree

    D.I’d love to

  • 10、Han Mei________in this school since last year.She knows every teacher here.

    A.will study

    B.studies

    C.studied

    D.has studied

     

  • 11、My mother finds it hard ________ the house.

    A.clean

    B.cleaning

    C.to clean

    D.cleaned

  • 12、— You look so tired.

    — My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.

    A.practice

    B.to practice

    C.practicing

    D.practiced

  • 13、Its a good habit _____breakfast  every day.

    A. had B. have C. to have   D. has

     

  • 14、You look really tired, ______? I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.

    A. What should I do B. What’s wrong

    C. How’s it going D. Could you stop

  • 15、Chinese people _______ keep pigs for food, but now some people keep them as pets.

    A.used to

    B.has to

    C.had better

    D.are used to

  • 16、People in different countries behave _____ when they eat dinner.

    A.politely

    B.differently

    C.healthily

    D.quietly

  • 17、—Who is the tallest boy in your class?

    —Brian. He is taller than ________ boy in our class.

    A.another

    B.other

    C.any other

    D.the other

  • 18、We walked __________ a forest and got to a small village.

    A.through

    B.across

    C.on

    D.over

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Hi, Lily! You speak English very well! How did you do that?

    B: I have been studying English in America. And I have improved a lot.

    A: 1

    B: For almost three years. I lived with my parents there.

    A: Have you ever got any problems there?

    B: 2. At first I was not used to the life in America. But soon I got used to the life there.

    A: What was strange for you in America?

    B: 3. I spent some time learning it from the local people.

    A: 4

    B: Yesit is. Different country has different cultures, so it's hard to get used to a new culture.

    A: 5

    B: I agree with you.

    A: So I have to learn English really hard and also learn about the American culture if I want to go abroad.

  • 20、A: Hello! Can I help you?

    B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.

    A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

    B: 1  

    A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.

    B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.2 

    A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.

    B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.

    A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 3 

    B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

    A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.

    B: 4 When could I start?  

    A: How about today?

    B: 5

    A.Today is OK.

    B.Any work is OK.

    C.That sounds good.

    D.I hope he can come.

    E.Is there anything else?

    F.How far is the hospital?

    G.Do you know how to repair bicycles?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.

    Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.

    Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

    1This passage is probably taken from ____________.

    A.a story book B.a poster

    C.a science fiction D.a medical magazine

    2What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?

    A.They will get a lot of money.

    B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.

    C.They will live a happy life in the future.

    D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.

    3The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “____________”.

    A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.排除

    4The passage mainly talks about____________ .

    A.taking a nap during the day B.the disadvantages of taking a nap

    C.Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends D.the advantages of deep sleep

  • 22、This is a story about a boy named Sparky. For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the worst physics student in the school’s history. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he tried to join the school’s golf team, he quickly lost the only important match.

    He didn’t have friends, either. Other kids didn’t care about him. If a classmate said “hello” to Sparky outside school, he would feel very surprised.

    Sparky was a loser(失败者)and everyone knew it. So he accepted it.

    But one thing was important to Sparky—drawing. He was proud of his artwork. In senior high school, he sent some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook but got turned down. Sparky was hurt. But he didn’t lose hope because he believed in his ability. He decided to become a professional artist.

    He wrote a letter to the Walt Disney Studios after graduating high school. The studio asked him to draw some cartoons on a certain subject. Sparky spent a lot of time on the cartoons. Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios: they didn’t like his cartoons.

    Was it time to stop drawing?

    Sparky didn’t think so. He started to put his own life in the cartoons. He created his childhood self— a little boy loser: Charlie Brown. He wasn’t good at football. But Charlie Brown would soon become famous worldwide. Sparky, the boy who used to fail school and who was rejected again and again, was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip and the world-famous cartoon characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy.

    【1】Which of the following about Sparky is TRUE?

    A.He was too shy to talk with his classmates.

    B.He didn’t care about any of his classmates.

    C.He helped his team win an important golf match.

    D.He didn’t pass any exam when he was in Grade 8.

    【2】What was Sparky interested in?

    A.Drawing.

    B.Sports.

    C.Writing.

    D.Physics.

    【3】What can we learn from Sparky?

    A.Find your own talent and stick to it.

    B.Believe you are cleverer than others.

    C.Give all your time to your interests.

    D.Learn drawing if you want to succeed.

    【4】The underline words “turned down” (in paragraph 4) most probably mean “________”.

    A.hired

    B.chosen

    C.refused

    D.accepted

    【5】Who is Charlie Brown?

    A.A professional artist.

    B.A cartoon character.

    C.A friend of Sparky’s.

    D.A editor of Walt Disney student.

  • 23、The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 173,000 kg and grow as long as 30 meters. Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whaled heart alone is the size of a small car!

    The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate (温和的) waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. And paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The large part of food for them is shrimps (小虾) and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans.

    However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1931 alone, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. By 1966 there had been so few blue whales that the international Whaling Commission (国际捕鲸委员会) called for the whale protection. In 2000 it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left.

    【1】According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?

    A.We haven’t seen a larger animal than the blue whale on earth so far.

    B.It is clear that blue whales are very heavy and large in size.

    C.Adult female blue whales are smaller than adult males.

    D.The blue whale’s heart is as big as a small car.

    【2】Why do people think that blue whales may be able to communicate across oceans?

    A.Because their sounds can travel a long distance.

    B.Because they usually live alone or in pairs.

    C.Because they live mostly in cold and temperate waters.

    D.Because they have very big throats to make sounds.

    【3】Which of the following aspects (方面) about blue whales does the passage NOT tell us?

    A.Their size.

    B.Their food.

    C.Their best friend.

    D.Their problem.

    【4】What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph?

    A.To let us know something different about blue whales.

    B.To make us be aware of how serious the problem is.

    C.To introduce a great organization which protects blue whales.

    D.To ask us to stop polluting the living environment of wild animals.

    【5】Where may you most probably read the passage?

    A.In a notice.

    B.From a health magazine.

    C.From a book about endangered animals.

    D.In a poster.

  • 24、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

    A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

    The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

    The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

    Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

    【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

    ① It prints the house out in layers.

    ② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

    ③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

    A.②①③

    B.①③②

    C.③②①

    D.②③①

    【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

    A.It needs a week to print a house.

    B.It only works well on hot days.

    C.It needs many people to run.

    D.It is easy to use.

    【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

    A.In the USA.

    B.In the UK.

    C.In France.

    D.In Australia.

    【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

    A.guide book

    B.history textbook

    C.science magazine

    D.science fiction story

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、(Unit 10 3a)  

    My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get 1.So we want to2 some of our things in a3 sale and give the money to a children's home.

    We have already4a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite5at first. Although he has not 6with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set 7 his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

    As for me, I did not want to give 8my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、当前,我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息,以“Growing up with Good Books” 为题,用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书,向全校同学发出倡议。

    读书的益处

    获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。

    存在的现象

    听音乐、看电视、上网;占用了大部分业余时间。

    发出倡议

    多读书,读经典好书。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。

     

     

    要求:1.倡议书应包括所有要点;2.倡议书的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:knowledge知识;open one 's mind开阔视野;classical经典的

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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