2024-2025学年（下）本溪八年级质量检测英语

1、重点短语

（1）成功地发展；解决________________________________________________

（2）和睦相处________________________________________________________

（3）有空闲时间______________________________________________________

（4）允许我闲逛______________________________________________________

（5）直到午夜________________________________________________________

（6）和某人打架______________________________________________________

（7）浏览____________________________________________________________

（8）拒绝做某事______________________________________________________

（9）因某事和某人争吵________________________________________________

（10）主动提出做某事_________________________________________________

（11）和你哥哥交流___________________________________________________

（12）介意他看电视___________________________________________________

（13）归还我的书_____________________________________________________

（14）代替，反而_____________________________________________________

（15）为什么不做……_________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个为多余词）

I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience. After a long 【1】, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children. It was an excellent way to get to know them and 【2】 them up. All the children were clever and 【3】. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 【4】. Though the place was poor and there were lots of 【5】, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 【6】. When I taught them English, they 【7】 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 【8】 their eyes to the world. And all these make a great 【9】 to the children and will also 【10】 their lives.

3、The children sat in the sitting room silently. (改为同义句)

The children sat in the sitting room ________ ________.

4、There   great changes in Jiangsu over the past forty years .

A. will be B. have been C. have had D. were

5、William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A．died

B．was dying

C．has died

D．has been dead

6、Lei Feng   for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.

A. died   B. has been dead

C. has died   D. has death

7、Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.

A．look at

B．look after

C．look around

D．look through

8、Davis never arrives late   he lives far from school.

A.when B.so C.though

9、This coat wool, and it very comfortable.

A. is made with; is felt   B. is made from; is felt

C. is made of; feels   D. is made up from; feels

10、Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．unless

11、The police ________  the missing children everywhere, but they couldn't find them.

A.have searched B.had searched C.search D.are searching

12、   Tom often makes his brother ________.

A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying

13、When you go to a dinner party, you should ____.

A. speak quiet B. speak quietly

C. spoke quiet D. spoke quietly

14、—Where would you like to go this Dragon Boat Festival?

—I’d like to go ________.

A．everywhere relaxing

B．somewhere relaxing

C．peaceful anywhere

D．peaceful somewhere

15、It’s the library! You ________ shout here.

A．may not

B．don’t have to

C．could not

D．must not

16、— Will you please ________ me your bike? There is something wrong with mine.

— OK. Here it is. I just ________ it from my classmate.

A.lend; borrowed B.borrow; lent C.borrow; borrowed D.lend; lent

17、The old woman seldom leaves her house, ______?

A．isn’t she

B．does she

C．doesn’t she

18、---______________________? ---I think it’s boring.

A. How will you go to the movies B. What do you think of the movie

C. What movies do you like D. Why do you like watching movies

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Morning, Tina.

B: Morning. 【1】? You look so weak.

A: I have a headache.

B: 【2】?

A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. Should I go to a doctor?

B: I don’t think you need to. 【3】 yesterday?

A: I played computer games all day.

B: That’s too bad. 【4】.

A: I think you’re right. I played computer games too long.

B: Maybe you should lie down and have a rest.

A: 【5】

B: You’re welcome.

20、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mum: Jim, what can you see with your eyes? Name some things.

Jim: Lots of things. I can see flowers, cars, books, animals, and our cat.

Mum: OK.What does our cat look like?

Jim: 【1】

Mum: She has soft fur(毛),doesn't she?

Jim: 【2】

Mum: What can you hear with your ears?

Jim: 【3】

Mum: How does it sound?

Jim: 【4】

Mum: Can you describe the ice cream?

Jim: Of course. 【5】

Mum: What is your favorite food? How does it smell?

Jim: My favorite food is pizza. It smells delicious.

Mum: Yeah, pizza smells delicious and it tastes delicious too!

A. I can hear the sound of birds' singing.

B. It sounds beautiful.

C. Well, she is small. She's brown and white.

D. It feels cold but it tastes sweet.

E. Yes, the fur feels very soft.

21、The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China Daily.

Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.

The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable.

Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving.

“　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said. 

Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said.

【1】How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1?

A．16.3 metres.

B．100 metres.

C．530 metres.

D．1,300 metres.

【2】We can infer that ________ according to Zhang Xingliao.

A．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest

B．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most

C．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China

D．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity

【3】Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”?

A．It was reported that the ship is the fastest

B．It was the most wonderful trip in my life

C．It was not my first time to take an electric boat

D．It took me the longest time to have a journey

【4】What are the advantages of this ship?

①It makes no pollution.             ②It uses much diesel fuel.

③It moves very smoothly.             ④It can be operated easily.

A．①③④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①②④

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The world’s largest electric cruise ship

B．The Three Gorges Dam of China

C．The most unforgettable trip by ship

D．Computers and the electric ship

22、Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.

The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.

【2】When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake.

【3】The snake woke up and moved into the lake.

【4】It was important not to go near a snake.

【5】This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things.

23、Join the Roller Coaster Club!

You’re sitting in a tiny car. The car is part of a very small train that runs on a narrow track. Slowly, the little train climbs to the top of a huge hill.

You’re high above the ground, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away. You’re on your way up again, and this time you’re upside down!

You go up, down, and around. You’re on a roller coaster (过山车). Some people think riding a roller coaster is really terrifying. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime. However, other people love riding roller coasters. They ride their favorite roller coaster over and over. They also like to try out new roller coaster.

There’s a club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It’s called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts (热衷者). Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to ACE, and so do their families. Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.

As members of ACE, the boys were among the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World in Texas. It’s called the Great White, which is the name of a kind of shark.

Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.

“If there’s no one in line,” says Steven, “we keep our seats and ride again!”

It’s not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks where the old roller coasters are. The owners buy the old roller coasters and move them to new homes so that they can be fixed instead of being destroyed (毁坏).

For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.

【1】When a roller coaster takes you to the top, high above the ground, it will probably _________.

A．stop it and get off

B．climb out of the train slowly

C．take away your breath

D．rush to the ground

【2】Some people think riding a roller coaster is terrifying. The underlined word means __________.

A．amazing

B．satisfying

C．exciting

D．frightening

【3】From this passage, you can tell that members of ACE __________.

A．are all adults

B．love to ride roller coasters

C．don’t like to ride the Great White

D．only ride old roller coasters

【4】Which statement is probably NOT TRUE about Steven?

A．He will keep their seats and ride again if nobody is in line.

B．He is probably one of the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World.

C．He knows nothing about different roller coasters.

D．He enjoys family holidays, including trips to amusement parks.

【5】Sometimes roller coasters in amusement parks are closed to everyone, _________.

A．but it’s still open to ACE members

B．and the seats will be destroyed at once

C．and ACE members can do nothing at all

D．but new owners never have them fixed

【6】Which statement is probably TRUE about roller coasters?

A．They cannot be moved.

B．They provide different kinds of fun.

C．They are all the same.

D．Old roller coasters cannot be fixed.

24、Sarah Allen

Hong Kong China

April 10th 2019

ABC Travel

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to complain(抱怨) about the 5-day trip to London organized by your company last month.

On the first day, March 15, the tour guide should have brought us to London bridge and Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) but he didn't. He said we couldn't visit those places, because it was raining. But in fact it was just cloudy! We stayed at the hotel all day! The next day, we only visited one place, not the four places on the schedule(计划表). The tour guide told us to go shopping by ourselves most of the time during the next 3 days.

The food was terrible during the trip. We wanted to try traditional British food but we ended up eating rice every meal.

I want your company to refund(退还) my money. If you don't reply, I will tell a TV station my story. Please reply by the end of this month.

An angry customer,

Sarah Allen

【1】What was the weather like on the first day?

A．Sunny.

B．Windy.

C．Cloudy.

【2】What did Sarah do on the second day?

A．She went shopping.

B．She visited one place.

C．She stayed at the hotel.

【3】What will Sarah do if ABC travel doesn't reply?

A．Write to a newspaper.

B．Write another letter.

C．Tell a TV station.

【4】Sarah wants to get the reply by the end of ________.

A．February

B．March

C．April

【5】Sarah write this letter to complain about the ________.

A．poor service

B．dirty hotel

C．unhealthy food

25、语法填空

It’s 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda 【1】(keep) are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already 【2】(wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with 【3】(excite) and some of them even walk 【4】 their friends and fall over.

Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 【5】(ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 【6】(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot  more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now 【7】(few) than 2,000 pandas 【8】(live) in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

An education program in Chengdu 【9】(teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there 【10】(be) a lot more pandas than now.

26、书面表达

请根据下列内容提示，以My travel plan为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。

内容提示：

1. 今年暑假我打算和家人去大连旅行。大连很美，天气也很好，适合旅游；

2. 我们可以在海里游泳，品尝可口的海鲜。回来之前，我们打算给朋友们带一些纪念品；

3. 我们将会在那里度过一个轻松愉快的假期。

My travel plan