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2024-2025学年(下)辽阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、在游了很久之后,他筋疲力尽了。

    __________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空

    two  few  during cheat  call  be  reason  reach one  against  do   arrive

    Honesty(诚实)of American students

    When I first 【1】 in America, I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates. Over my 【2】 month at school, I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating. I found two 【3】 for this.

    First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule 【4】 the Honor Code(荣誉准则). It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes 【5】 the code, he or she will have to leave the school. 【6】 my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of 【7】.

    【8】, American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students 【9】. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have 【10】 reasons to cheat.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Mr Wang is going to give the writing classes next term.(改为被动语态)

    __________________________________________________________________

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、--What's your  

      --I like listening to music.

    A. job   B. age   C. hobby   D. fan

     

  • 5、—Have you finished your homework ________?

    —Not ________. I need another hour.

    A. already; already   B. yet; yet

    C. yet; already   D. already; yet

  • 6、Did you see   movie about Dian Fossey's work with wild animals?

    Yes. It is   amazing one.

    A. the; the B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the

  • 7、Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.

    A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone

    C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone

  • 8、If you want to ask a question, make your voice ________ at the end of the sentence.

    A.rise

    B.raise

    C.to rise

    D.to raise

  • 9、You’d better not play with your iPad ________ all your work is done.

    A.since B.until C.while D.after

  • 10、—The suggestion will certainly ________ a quarrel. Would you think it over again?

    —OK, I will.

    A.depend on

    B.leave for

    C.give up

    D.lead to

  • 11、He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.

    A. either   B. no   C. neither   D. not

     

  • 12、Mary's mother always encourages her ________ new things.

    A. to try   B. try   C. trying   D. tries

  • 13、Children should learn how to ________ themselves in the face of danger.

    A.protect

    B.feel

    C.make

    D.know

  • 14、—Where is Mr.Chen?

    He________the post office already.

    A.has gone to

    B.has been to

    C.goes to

    D.went to

     

  • 15、We are going to _______ the new round tennis match to win the game next week.

    A. join B. take C. join in D. get

  • 16、—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

    —In July. I       it for two weeks.

    A.had

    B.have had

    C.have bought

    D.bought

  • 17、(2018保定清苑区一模)John can ________ why the weather is getting warmer and warmer. He is an expert on climate.

    A.excuse B.explain C.exchange D.examine

  • 18、— Your sister used to have long hair, ________?

    — Yes, she did. But now she has short hair.

    A.did she

    B.does she

    C.didn’t she

    D.doesn’t she

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

    B: 1 Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.

    A: 2 You must get wet.

    B: Yeah. As a result, I am not feeling well now.

    A: 3

    B: I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.

    A: 4

    B: I don’t want to ask for a leave (请假) because the mid-test is coming.

    A: 5

    B: You are right. Maybe I need to talk to the teacher.

    A.Why don’t you have a rest?

    B.I was walking home from school.

    C.You shouldn’t push yourself so hard. You need to lie down and rest.

    D.That was terrible!

    E.Why don't you see a doctor?

  • 20、A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!

    B: Yes. 【1】

    A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom .【2】

    B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.

    A:【3】

    B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.

    A:【4】

    B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.

    A:【5】

    B: You′re right.

    A.I was helping my mom cook.

    B.It seemed that you had a good afternoon.

    C.What about you?

    D.What did you eat?

    E.Where did you play?

    F.Did you go back to the classroom after that?

    G.What were you doing when the rain came?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

    Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

    Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

    Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

    Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

    Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

    1The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

    A. a person who eats healthy food

    B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

    C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

    D. a person who only eats vegetables,grains, and fruit

    2It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

    A. more possible   B. less possible

    C. highly possible   D. impossible

    3Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

    A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

    B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

    C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

    D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

    4The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

    A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

    C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

    5The main idea of the article is that   .

    A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

    B. raising farm animals affects the environment

    C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

    D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

  • 22、   Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China. Every year, it attracts large numbers of people. It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable, and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery outside of the window. On the way to the mountain, you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven, Eighteen Bends, South Gate to Heaven, Jade Emperor Peak and many other places. If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain. Mount Tai is a good place to visit. Welcome to Mount Tai.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

    【1】Mount Tai is in Ji’nan.

    【2】It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus.

    【3】Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji’nan than taking a bus.

    【4】We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky.

    【5】In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai.

  • 23、It was a bright Sunday evening. Ella’s parents were having a party. Her mother was a famous scientist, and she introduced Ella to another scientist she worked with.

    “It’s nice to meet you, Ella,” the woman said happily. “What do you want to be when you grow up?”

    “I’m going to be a scientist too,” Ella said.

    “Really?” the woman said with great interest.” What kind of scientist?”

    “Paleontologist(古生物学家), and microbiologist(微生物学家),” Ella said.

    The woman looked surprised. “That’s very special,” she said. “Then what kind of work are you going to do?”

    “I’m going to collect DNA from dinosaurbones(恐龙骨骼),” Ella said. “Then I’m going to make a change to the DNA and bring back the dinosaurs.”

    “Bring back the dinosaurs?” the woman cried. “Wouldn’t that be really dangerous?”

    “My dinosaurs will not be dangerous,” Ella explained, “because I am going to use the DNA from animals like a dog, my dinosaurs can be friendly. I am also going to make my dinosaurs really, really small. They won’t be any bigger than a little dog,” Ella said proudly. “Then people can keep them as pets.”

    The woman smiled at Ella and said, “You are a smart girl!”

    Ella smiled too. “It’s a clever plan, right?” she said. “I’m surely going to be famous and successful.”

    【1】Ella talked with the woman ________.

    A.at a party

    B.in a restaurant

    C.on a Friday evening

    D.on a Saturday evening

    【2】Ella wanted to be a scientist to ________.

    A.change her DNA

    B.help her mother

    C.save animals in danger

    D.bring back the dinosaurs

    【3】According to Ella, what would her dinosaurs be like?

    A.Small and friendly.

    B.Small and dangerous.

    C.Large and friendly.

    D.Large and dangerous.

    【4】What did the woman think of Ella?

    A.Funny.

    B.Clever.

    C.Famous.

    D.Successful.

    【5】What is the best title of the passage?

    A.Ella’s pet

    B.Ella’s dream

    C.An encouraging

    D.A special meeting

  • 24、阅读下面文章,并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。

    When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city(城市的全景) well. It's very interesting.

    1The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.

    2The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.

    3If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.

    4You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.

    5According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

    New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Some middle schools are going to use a new way to d【1】 who the top students are. The best students won’t o【2】 have high marks. Here are some of the new rules.

    Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something h【3】 students should do.

    Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for o【4】 people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about birds and how to p【5】 them.

    Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll find another earth in space in the f【6】. Everyone’s ideas are important.

    Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it h【7】 to you. If you have to go b【8】 home late, you should let your parents know.

    Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very u【9】 for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for c【10】, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the Internet for fun or homework.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   外教老师英语课上调查了解你所在班级学生的上学方式。假如你是赵明,请以 “The way I go to school” 为题,写一篇英语短文,向外教介绍自己的上学方式。

    提示:

    1. How do you go to school?

    2. What are the advantages of going in that way

    要求:

    1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式,写出二至三个有利条件,可适当发挥;

    2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

    3. 卷面整洁,书写规范。80词左右。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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