2024-2025学年（下）吉林八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】点心；小吃；快餐n. __________________

【2】精神压力；心理负担n. __________________

【3】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. _____________

【4】提供；供应v. __________________

【5】而且；加之adv. __________________

【6】依靠；信赖v. __________________

【7】发展；壮大v. __________________

【8】公正性；合理性n. __________________

【9】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. __________________

【10】邻居n. __________________

【11】落下；掉下v. __________________

【12】独立n. __________________→独立的；自主的adj. __________________

【13】有病；不舒服adj. __________________→（同义词）__________________

2、

know  feel  die  mom  leave  lucky  last  learn  time  realize

know  feel  die  mom  leave  lucky  last  learn  time  realize

On Christmas, 2014, Jennifer received a beautiful bracelet (手链) from her mom. “You can get it engraved (刻上字), Jenny,” her mom told her. ___________, three weeks later, her mom ___________ in an accident. For a long time after that, Jennifer thought the bracelet was the _________ gift her mom gave her. Every time she saw it, a sad ___________ hit her. She had a hard time walking out of sadness.

“Although I wore the bracelet many ___________, I didn’t get it engraved, because I knew I couldn’t show it to Mom,” Jennifer said. “But one day in early 2016, I walked into a store and got the bracelet engraved with ‘Jenny’ on the front, and ‘Love, Mom’ on the back.” At that time Jennifer ___________ that the bracelet was truly a gift of Mom’s love, but she had more such gifts. They were the same — They all expressed the beauty of Mom’s love.

“The gifts all carry my___________ memories (记忆). They are there to let me___________ that Mom is with me all the time. She never ___________ me,” Jennifer said. “By ____________ to watch for them, my sad tears turn into happy tears, and even some laughs. I know my mom would love it.”

【1】___________

【2】___________

【3】___________

【4】___________

【5】___________

【6】___________

【7】___________

【8】___________

【9】___________

【10】___________

3、This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.（改为同义句）

This is ________ important meeting that you should attend it.

4、A: May I eat some chocolates?

B: I’m afraid you________. It’s time for bed.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.must

5、—No one could answer the teacher's question except Linda.

—Oh，she is really________！

A. beautiful   B. outgoing   C. happy   D. clever

6、—What will you do when it’s time to get up?

—I’ll get out of my bed as soon as the alarm________.

A.go off B.goes off C.put off D.puts off

7、These trees are very important. Don't ________.

A.cut down them B.cut them down C.cut it down D.cut down it

8、I ________ some clothes to the poor kids because they are too small for me.

A.take after B.hang out C.give away D.put off

9、John was late ___ school because his alarm didn’t ___.

A.for,go down B.for,go off C.in,get in D.for,get down

10、Sara was very excited _________ she won the competition.

A. because B. though C. until D. unless

11、As everyone knows,dogs can   things very far away.

A. spell   B. leave

C. beat   D. smell

12、—Sally，I'm going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself!

—What？________！

A. No problem   B. Good idea

C. Have a good time   D. You're kidding

13、(2019原创)It is ________ to break in when others are speaking.

A.soft B.rude C.quick D.gentle

14、There is a young man ________ for Miss Li near the garden now.

A．to wait

B．wait

C．waited

D．waiting

15、It's very ________ to raise money in Canadian and American schools.

A．special

B．common

C．hard

D．good

16、—Must I finish writing this article today?

—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.

A．mustn’t

B．don’t need

C．don’t have to

D．needn’t to

17、Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.

A．has begun

B．had begun

C．has been on

D．began

18、The man________from his seat and________a difficult question.

A.raises; to rise B.raised; rose C.rises; to raise D.rose; raised

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Chao Hui. You look so excited. 【1】

B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing next Sunday.

A:【2】 Are you going by train or by plane?

B:【3】, of course.

A: How lucky you are!

(A few weeks later, Chao Hui comes back.)

A: Hi, Chao Hui.【4】 What’s the matter?

B: I lost my purse on my trip.

A: 【5】

20、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

21、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The boy went to his grandfather ________.

A．before he went to school

B．when he went to school

C．after school was over

D．after he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ________ everything around him.

A．doesn’t like

B．gets along well with

C．isn’t interested in

D．wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________.

A．because others wants to kill him

B．because he wants to eat others

C．for no reason

D．because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.

A．the good tiger is much stronger

B．the good tiger can get along well with others

C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well

D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.

A．how to get along with others

B．how to control our feelings

C．how to feed tigers well

D．how to fight with others

22、

“Please help me find the Rh AB negative blood(熊猫血) for my father!” Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily on July 21, 2019. Her father was over 70 and he was in a serious situation when she took him to a hospital. He needed an immediate operation(手术), or he could lose his life. However, there was no Rh AB negative blood for him. The doctors had to put off the operation.

“An old man with Rh AB negative blood is in great danger. We need such blood for his operation!” Shen Jian who works in the Wuhan Blood Center called out the volunteers in their public QQ groups. He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one. Yu Zhou was doing housework when he received Shen’s call at nine o’clock at night. He went to the center and donated(捐) 400 ml of blood at once. Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone. As soon as he finished working, he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well. Xu Huijun donated 200 ml. Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi also donated their blood in the closest blood center.

By July 22, the five volunteers donated 1,600 ml of Rh AB negative blood after passing examinations. The doctor had an operation on the old man soon.

Just three percent of people own(拥有) Rh AB negative blood. Wuhan Blood Center set up three QQ groups for volunteers in 2002. They give their blood regularly(定期地) and have helped people in trouble for years.

【1】The underlined word “immediate” means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A.重要的 B.综合的 C.紧急的

【2】From the passage, we know Mr. Huang’s blood wasn’t 　　　　.

A.common B.cheap C.clear

【3】　　　　 was working when Shen Jian called him.

A.Yu Zhou B.Wang Bing C.Xu Huijun

【4】How much blood did Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi donate?

A.They donated 200 ml of blood each.

B.They donated 400 ml of blood together.

C.They donated 600 ml of blood together.

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Save an old man at night

B.Thanks to five blood donation volunteers

C.Look for Rh AB negative blood

23、There was a 365-year-old oak tree by the sea. For it, each year was just like a day, because it only slept in winter. One summer afternoon, some mayflies（蜉蝣）were flying happily around it. Then the oak tree talked to one of them, “You must be so sad. Your whole life lasts just one day.” “Not at all,” the mayfly replied. “Things around me are so bright, warm and beautiful. They make me happy.” “But only for one day,” the oak tree said. Hearing that, the mayfly said, “You may have thousands of days, but I have thousands of moments. In my opinion, we have the same time to live.” Then it flew away.

Soon, winter came, and the oak tree went to sleep. Around Christmas, it had a dream. In the dream, the oak tree was with all things it loved, both small and great. As it grew bigger and taller into the sky, it felt that its roots（根）were free. It was a wonderful feeling. The oak tree felt like it was in heaven（天堂）.

However, something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The strong wind blew the oak tree over and pulled its roots out of the ground. The oak tree died, but at least it was happy.

【1】Why was a year like a day for the oak tree?

A．Because it was busy all year.

B．Because it just rested in winter.

C．Because it slept through the year.

D．Because it enjoyed its life so much.

【2】What can we learn from the mayfly’s words in the first paragraph?

A．It didn’t think it had a short life.

B．It wanted to be like the oak tree.

C．It wasn’t happy with its life at all.

D．It didn’t like to talk with the oak tree.

【3】How might the oak tree feel in its dream?

A．Tired.

B．Excited.

C．Scared.

D．Lonely.

【4】What caused the oak tree to die?

A．The mayflies.

B．The cold weather.

C．The terrible storm.

D．The pollution.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A newspaper.

B．A science report.

C．A travel magazine.

D．A storybook.

24、Happy Middle School

        We’re bilingual( 双语的) school for children of 6-15.We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.

【1】What children can go to Happy Middle School?

A．A 4-year-old child

B．A 10-year-old child

C．A 16-year-old child

【2】Happy Middle School doesn’t want ________.

A．a cook

B．a language teacher

C．a nurse

【3】Which of the following may NOT speak English?

A．The cook

B．The library assistant

C．The sports coach

【4】The cook can cook ________ .

A．Chinese food

B．Western food

C．Chinese and Western food

【5】Which is NOT needed as a sports coach?

A．He can speak Chinese and English

B．He must read different kinds of books

C．He must be healthy and strong

25、根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。

Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she 【1】 (be) still young, she【2】 (have) the experience of 【3】 (look) after cats.

When she was a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time her grandparents had already【4】 (have) an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 【5】 (hurt) her. One day, however, it【6】 (leave) home and never came back again. It【7】 (must be) dead. She was so sad that she cried for a long time.

Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them【8】 (live) comfortably. But she is afraid【9】 ( take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too dangerous for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may 【10】 (hurt).

26、a)上周五我们去淹城春秋乐园进行了一次旅行，我们乘大巴花了两个半小时到那儿。

b)淹城是个游览的好地方，我们欣赏了许多自然美景，参与了一些刺激的娱乐项目，还看了一部精彩的4D电影。

c)我拍了很多照片，还买了一对可爱的卡通玩具。

d)感受……（发挥至少2句）。

参考词汇：淹城春秋乐园YanCheng ChunQiu Land；娱乐项目amusement activity