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2024-2025学年(下)克州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、昨天发生了一场车祸。(happen)

    _____________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    time  six they I  happy  sit while  hour  win  any  quick his

     

      When I was in the  ___________grade, I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four

    ___________every day and my piano teacher came three ___________ a week to help me. Then the big day finally arrived. I was so nervous when they called  ___________   name. I went up and started to play.  ___________ I was playing, everyone  ___________ still and listened. I played the song without  ___________  mistakes. Then I waited for them to call out the  ___________. When I heard my name, my heart beat so  _________  I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the__________day of my life!

    1__________________

    2__________________

    3__________________

    4__________________

    5__________________

    6__________________

    7__________________

    8__________________

    9__________________

    10__________________

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Ford likes sweet food and drinks. (改为同义句)

    Ford ________ a ________ ________.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、We are very _________ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.

    A.boring

    B.bored

    C.excited

    D.exciting

  • 5、One of the biggest ________ of the machine is that it is easy to use.

    A.disadvantages

    B.advantages

    C.coins

    D.reasons

  • 6、________their opinion,I can solve the problem by myself.

    A.For

    B.In

    C.To

    D.With

     

  • 7、________,he found Jim passed the exam.

    A.To his surprise

    B.To his surprised

    C.To him surprise

    D.To him surprised

     

  • 8、He left school and began to work ________ twelve.

    A.at the age of

    B.at the beginning of

    C.at the top of

    D.at the bottom of

  • 9、    , I passed the difficult exam. I thought I had failed the exam.

    A.What scared me B.To my surprise C.What's more

  • 10、The maths problem was not difficult, but he didn’t know ______.

    A.what to do it B.how to do it

    C.how to do D.to do what

  • 11、—We should be brave when we are ________ the face of difficulties.

    —I agree with you.

    A.with B.in C.from D.through

  • 12、Have you returned the book to him _______?

    Yes. I have _______ returned it.

    A. yet; yet   B. already; already   C. yet; already   D. already; yet

  • 13、.He knows little about Canada, ________ he?

    A. doesn’t   B. does   C. don’t

  • 14、The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.

    A.was away for; has left

    B.left; has left

    C.has left for; has been away

    D.left for; has been away

  • 15、I don’t know Jeff will go to school or not this afternoon.

    A. if   B. when

    C. whether   D. that

  • 16、We kept ________ him for a long time yesterday.

    A.waiting

    B.to wait

    C.waiting for

    D.to wait for

  • 17、She can ______ both French and English.

    A. say   B. tell   C. talk   D. speak

  • 18、—______do you usually use the computer_______?

    — Playing games

    A.Why; for B.What; to C.Why; to D.What; for

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

    (Linda and Betty are at the hospital.)

    A: Good afternoon, Linda.

    B: Good afternoon, Betty.

    A:1

    B: I’m feeling much better now.

    A: 2

    B: The doctor said I broke my leg. I can’t stand up. 3

    A: I’m sorry to hear that. 4

    B: On my way home yesterday, I stepped on a banana peel and slipped(滑倒).

    A: Bad luck !

    B: I think everyone should obey the city’s rules. Littering is a very bad habit.

    A: 5 I hope you’ll be better soon. Don’t worry about your lessons. We’ll help you.

     

    A. What did the doctor say?

    B. How did it happen?

    C. You are right.

    D. How are you feeling today?

    E. It sounds like a story.

    F. I should be in bed for a few days.

     

  • 20、请根据对话内容,从下面方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。请把正确的代号填到横线上。

    A: Hello, Maria!1What’s wrong with you?

    B: 2I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, they must be disappointed (失望的) and unhappy.

    A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

    B: 3But what shall I do?

    A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

    B: Thank you! 4

    A: 5

     

    A. You are right.

    B. I did badly in the exam.

    C. You’re welcome!

    D. That’s very nice of you.

    E. Why are you crying?

    A. You are right.

    B. I did badly in the exam.

    C. You’re welcome!

    D. That’s very nice of you.

    E. Why are you crying?

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    Many animals migrate—they move over long distances, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration:

    One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(牛羚)migrate in a big group. As the seasons change they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.

    Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥)travel the longest distance. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their chicks in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70, 000 kilometers in a year!

    Salmon(鲑鱼)live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it is time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the unique smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls.

    1From Paragraph 1, one of the reasons why animals migrate is that ________.

    A.they like living in the same place each year B.they really need much colder weather

    C.they need good places to raise their young D.they don’t need food and water anymore

    2What does the underlined word “migrate” most probably mean in Chinese?

    A.离开 B.迁徙 C.冬眠 D.冒险

    3According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE about animal migration?

    A.Wildebeest migrate in a small group with the changeable seasons.

    B.Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with Arctic terns.

    C.Arctic terns are able to travel over 60,000 kilometers each year.

    D.Salmon will go back to the rivers from the ocean to lay their eggs.

    4What does scientists think helps salmon find their way as they migrate?

    A.The unique smell of the river. B.The sound of the river.

    C.The temperature of the river. D.The color of the river.

    5In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text?

    A.Animals. B.Business. C.Movies. D.Music.

  • 22、   Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’ re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades(游行) musical bands, street parties and so on.

    On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车)full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.

    Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.

    It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!

    1The most exciting activity of the festival is______.

    A. parades B. street parties

    C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show

    2The stories about how the festival began are______ according to the passage.

    A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different

    3On the fight day, _______.

    A. people fight for the whole day

    B. people can throw everything

    C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight

    D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight

    4The best title of the passage can be______.

    A. Travel in Spain

    B. The Tomato Festival in Spain

    C. The History of Spain

    D. Rules of the Tomato Festival

  • 23、You probably think the music that your parents like is old and dull, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But here is what scientists found: people’s music tastes change with their age, according to a study. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’.

    We used to think that culture and personality are the only factors(因素) that affect one’s music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge got data from more than 250, 000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people grow, their music taste changes. There are three musical periods as people grow up “exciting”, “popular” and “sophisticated”.

    The first period comes in the teenage years. People prefer exciting music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be active. But as people move into early adulthood, they hope to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of popular music, such as pop and R&B, which are usually uplifting and danceable. When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. In this period they will like more “ sophisticated ” music better, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country and blues. For many, they feel tired because of work and family, and they need relaxing and emotive music.

    But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music? Of course there are. But Jason Rentfrow, a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We like music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to music that can remind themselves of their youths.

    【1】Which kind of music might teenagers like?

    A.Country music.

    B.Classical music.

    C.Rock music.

    D.Pop music.

    【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.There are four musical periods as people grow up.

    B.Middle-aged people hope to build close relationships with others.

    C.Old people will never like exciting music like rock and punk.

    D.Music like country and blues can make people relax.

    【3】What does the underlined word “catchy” mean in Paragraph 3?

    A.可抓到的

    B.吸引人的

    C.流行的

    D.容易理解的

    【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.People like different kinds of music as their age.

    B.Different people like different kinds of music.

    C.The most popular kinds of music in the world.

    D.People should like the same music as their parents.

  • 24、   A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.

    The son started to fly the kite. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Dad, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.

    But then, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"

    The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You use the string to help the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support(支持) the kite."

    We may sometimes feel like there are certain(某些) things holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the thing that supports us most.

    1The boy wanted to cut the kite string because ________.

    A.he saw other people do so B.he wanted the kite to fly higher

    C.he wanted to let the kite fly freely D.he wanted to watch the kite fall down

    2What happened when the string was cut?

    A.The kite fell down quickly. B.The kite flew away with a strong wind.

    C.The kite flew higher and higher D.The kite flew higher first, then fell down.

    3What can we learn from the story?

    A.West or east, home is best. B.Success comes from hard work.

    C.The things that hold us back can also support us. D.Sometimes we will lose our way without our parents.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in Europe in 1946. At that time , many c1 lives were changed because of the war.

    Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It helps g2 , communities and families make the world a better place for children.

    UNICEF wants all children to live h3 so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to p4 them from getting illnesses. It works to stop the s5 of some serious diseases, like AIDS.

    UNICEF also believes it important for children to receive basic education so it helps them a6

    school. It works for the equal r7of girls and women too.

    We can help by donating money or working as v8 We can raise money by selling Christmas cards and o9 other activities. We can help a UNICEF officer learn about the c10 of the local people to improve their lives.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你校读书俱乐部正在举办“世界文学名著欣赏”系列活动,这周阅读的名著是《格列佛游记》(Gulliver’s Travels)。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。

    提示:

    1. 这部小说由英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift)创作;

    2. 书中讲述了医生格列佛四次出海航行冒险的经历;

    3. 你读完这部小说后的感受。

    要求:

    1. 语言流畅、语法正确;

    2. 必须包含所有提示内容,但可作适当发挥;

    3. 80词左右。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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