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2024-2025学年(下)吉林八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、与某人保持联系 _________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    deserts, much, so, plants, bad

    Scientists are trying to make deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, 【1】 people can grow crops and live there. They are learning a lot about the 【2】. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time.

    Why is this true? Scientists think that people are making deserts. People are doing 【3】 things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’t have 【4】 rain, but they don’t become deserts. This is because some green 【5】 are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、He has to return the book to the library on time. (改为否定句)

    He ________ ________ to return the book to the library on time.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、She’s never got on well________her classmates.

    A.for

    B.at

    C.in

    D.with

     

  • 5、He always ________ some food to charities because he is very kind.

    A.takes after B.hand out C.gives away D.puts off

  • 6、Mother told me that the sun __ from the east every day.

    A.rose B.rises C.rising D.rise

  • 7、—Hey, Bruce! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate.

    —Oh, maybe it is my brother.

    A.Someone

    B.Anyone

    C.Everyone

  • 8、_______nice the ice cream looks ! I can’t wait to taste it.

    A. How a   B. How   C. What a   D. What

     

  • 9、Bob, why do you want to change the bed?

    Because it’s not comfortable and I can’t ______ quickly.

    A.get up B.fall asleep C.dress up

  • 10、Catherine got married ________ a policeman twenty years ago.

    A.with

    B.for

    C.to

    D./

  • 11、Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to ________ with the global education community.

    A.being connected

    B.connect

    C.having connected

    D.be connected

  • 12、—Have you bought your train ticket home for the Spring Festival, Li Qiang?

    —No. There are ________ tickets left now.

    A.lots of

    B.more than

    C.no more

  • 13、The world’s population ________ increasing faster and faster.

    A.is

    B.are

    C.be

    D.will be

  • 14、The children got to the Ocean Park after ____ ride.

    A.an hour’s B.an hours’ C.a hour’s D.one hours’

  • 15、—Do you know _______ boy talking with a blind man under the tree?

    —Yes, he’s David. He’s such _______ honest and truthful student that everyone likes him.

    A.a; a

    B.a; an

    C.the; an

    D.the; a

  • 16、—Do you like Beijing Opera, Lily?                                           

    —Sure. It’s ________ full of famous stories ________ has beautiful facial paintings.

    A.from; to

    B.between; and

    C.either; or

    D.not only; but also

  • 17、---I remember him somewhere.

    ---Yeah.At Cindy’s birthday party last month.

    A.to meet

    B.meet

    C.meeting

    D.met

  • 18、Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?Yes.____it rains.

    A.If   B.Until C.When   D.Unless

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的。

    Jeff: Wha’s wrong with Miss Wang? 【1】

    Tim: 【2】 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.

    Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 【3】

    Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

    Jeff: 【4】 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.

    Alex: 【5】

    Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

    A.She looks unhappy.

    B.Which movie do you like best?

    C.She bought a ticket.

    D.It’s very moving and popular.

    E.Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D.

    F.No, I don’t. It’s very boring.

    G.Because she was ill.

  • 20、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。

    1What’s the matter with him?

    2Do you have a fever?

    3I have a toothache.

    4When did it start raining?

    5You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.

     

    A. You should see a dentist.

    B. I think you are right. 

    C. He has a headache. 

    D. No, I don’t.

    E. At 9 o’clock.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    I enjoy reading a lot. Since I got the first storybook nine years ago, I’ve finished reading almost 500 storybooks. Whether they are Chinese fairy tales (童话故事) or western adventure (冒险) stories, they are interesting to read. Now I’m 14 years old, and I’ve written some short stories. I hope to write more stories of my own in the future.

    —Susan

    Mountain climbing always excites me. So far, I’ve climbed over 20 famous mountains around the world. Sometimes I have to take risks because any situation may happen when I climb. To make it, I need a strong body, excellent skills and brave spirit. My biggest dream is to reach the top of Qomolangma.

    —David

    I’ve been interested in traveling. The first country I visited abroad was Italy. Later, I went to another 15 foreign countries. Traveling is enjoyable and I can always learn new cultures, enjoy good food and meet funny people. However, I haven’t been to China yet. How I wish to go there one day!

    —Betty

    Collecting stamps always cheers me up. On my fifth birthday, I had my first stamp album. Since then, I’ve collected about 2, 000 stamps. Collecting stamps means a lot to me. Each stamp has its own story. They all bring me joy and knowledge. These days I’m collecting a set of special Chinese stamps.

    —Jason

    【1】How old was Susan when she got her first storybook?

    A.Five years old.

    B.Seven years old.

    C.Nine years old.

    D.Eleven years old.

    【2】How did David feel when he went climbing?

    A.Scared.

    B.Nervous.

    C.Shocked.

    D.Excited.

    【3】What CANNOT Betty do by traveling?

    A.Learn new cultures.

    B.Have delicious food.

    C.Meet interesting people.

    D.Get a strong body.

    【4】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Susan likes adventure stories better than fairy stories.

    B.David has succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.

    C.Betty has already traveled to sixteen foreign countries.

    D.Jason has spent five years collecting about 2, 000 stamps.

    【5】What do these four people mainly talk about?

    A.Their dreams.

    B.Their hobbies.

    C.Their challenges.

    D.Their trips.

  • 22、Bicycles in China

    Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.

    Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.

    However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.

    【1】Where can you see bicycles in China?

    A.In the big city.

    B.In the town.

    C.In the country.

    D.Almost everywhere.

    【2】“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.

    A.China has a large number of bicycles

    B.China makes bicycles

    C.bicycles are a kingdom

    D.only China has bicycles

    【3】Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?

    A.Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.

    B.Bicycles are easy to park.

    C.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.

    D.Bicycles are safer than cars.

    【4】What problems can bicycles bring?

    A.Bicycles are more and more expensive.

    B.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.

    C.There are no places for so many bicycles.

    D.Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.

    【5】What does the last sentence mean?

    A.We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.

    B.It’s too far to ride bicycles.

    C.Bicycles are safe enough.

    D.We still need to do much to solve the problem.

  • 23、   The word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.

    When a horse is running, do all four hooves ()ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think: so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.

    In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.

    Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.

    1The underlined word “still” most probably means “________” in Chinese.

    A.安逸的 B.平衡的 C.直立的 D.静止的

    2Leland Stanford thought that ________.

    A.a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running

    B.a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while running

    C.it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

    D.it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

    3Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ________.

    A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1887

    4Muybridge’s experiments proved that it was ________ who won the bet.

    A.Stanford B.Stanford’s friends. C.Muybridge D.Muybridge’s friends

    5The passage mainly tells us ________.

    A.that Thomas Edison created the first cine-camera

    B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures

    C.how photography helped people know more about animals

    D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully

  • 24、   It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers(祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. 

    Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

    This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long. 

    No one noticed the change at first, but it seemed to be more insects around recently. So they had to use the money they made to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

    The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. 

    Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading(传播) diseases.

    Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

    1From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _____.

    A.worked very hard for centuries

    B.dreamed of having a better life

    C.were poor but somewhat content

    D.lived a different life from their forefathers

    2Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

    A.The frogs were easy money.

    B.They needed money to buy medicine.

    C.They wanted to please the visitors.

    D.The frogs made too much noise.

    3What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

    A.The crops didn't do well.

    B.There were too many insects.

    C.The visitors brought in diseases.

    D.The pesticides were overused.

    4What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

    A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

    B.Health is more important than money.

    C.The harmony between man and nature is important.

    D.Good old days will never be forgotten.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顾。

    There is nothing more i1 to life than the sun. W2 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t3 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the d4 you can only see one star—the sun.

    The sun is much n5 to us than the other stars. That is w6 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m7 as 150, 000, 000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a8 from the earth.

    Do you know what a light-year is? N9 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300, 000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y10.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、

    从前,森林里住着狐狸妈妈和小狐狸。一天小狐狸饿了,狐狸妈妈去给她找食物,后来发生了什么样的故事呢? 请根据图片提示写一则英语小故事。

    要求: 1. 表达清楚, 无拼写错误;

    2. 60个词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

      Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby in the forest.  _____________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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