2024-2025学年（下）铁岭八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】从前 __________________________

【2】放弃 __________________________

【3】出版，发行___________________

【4】对…感兴趣____________________

【5】不擅长于…______________________

【6】在其余时间____________________

【7】谈论__________________

【8】让棍子大且长________________

【9】把他的尾巴藏起来____________

【10】猴王已经令中国的孩子们兴奋了许多年___________________

【11】be new to _____________________

【12】for the first time _____________________

【13】turn into ___________________

【14】as soon as_____________________

【15】give birth to________________________

【16】be able to ________________________

【17】watch a new TV program ________________________

【18】more than ______

【19】fall in love with ________________________

【20】To fight bad people _____________

2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。

Do you know why people wear “smart clothes(智能服装)” in the new century? We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but 【1】 use them to do many other things.

Some kinds of smart clothes are on 【2】 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of 【3】 can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company developed a cloth keyboard. It is on your 【4】. You can control your computer with it easily 【5】. If it gets dirty, you can wash or 【6】 the keyboard.

It’s true that our clothes will get much smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and 【7】 you up when you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or 【8】. This technology(技术) can also give important information about your environment. Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from 【9】 lost.

Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s 【10】 that one day smart clothes will be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.

3、It took the farmer the whole morning to grow the vegetables.(同义句转换)

The farmer ________ ________ the morning in ________ the vegetables.

4、Our Chinese teacher is very ________. She often tells jokes in class.

A.serious B.humorous C.nervous D.patient

5、─What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?

─ Wonderful. I think it’s ______ than the other films.

A. the best   B. the worst   C. much better   D. much worse

6、This bus is people. We have to wait for the next one.

A. full of B. fond of C. close to D. good for

7、Uncle Wang is coming to our house. I can't wait to see _____.

A．him

B．her

C．it

D．them

8、The _________ teacher has a lot of _________ in teaching English.

A.experienced, experiences B.experiences, experienced

C.experienced, experience D.experiencing, experience

9、—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi’s new movie?

—Yes, I can’t wait __________ it.

A．to seeing

B．saw

C．to see

D．see

10、The students in this village need to walk ________ 2 miles to school every day.

A．as much as

B．as many as

C．so much as

D．so many as

11、The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news.

A.too; to B.enough; to C.such; that D.so; that

12、Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________.

A．to do；interesting

B．to do；interested in

C．do；interested in

D．do；interesting in

13、—Who lives together with this old woman?

—________. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.

A．Nobody

B．Somebody

C．Anybody

D．Everybody

14、I didn’t stop working________it was quite late．

A．when

B．after

C．before

D．until

15、He counldn’t decide ________.

A．to choose which watch

B．which watch to choose one

C．which watch to choose

D．which watch to have chosen

16、__________ old lady in white is __________ university teacher.

A.An…a B.An…the C.The…a D.The…an

17、—________ you________ the Beatles' story?

—Yes. And their songs are popular.

A．Did; hear

B．Do; listen to

C．Have; heard of

D．Have; listened to

18、________ of the teachers in our school ________ women.

A．Two thirds, are

B．Two threes, is

C．Two third, are

D．Two thirds, is

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, young man! 【1】

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. 【2】

B: A cold? 【3】

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: 【4】 It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: 【5】 By the way, drink more water, young man.

20、根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。

A: What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening? I called you, but you didn’t pick up.

B:  【1】.

A: Why did you argue with your mother?

B: 【2】. You know, I love snacks./

A: Why didn’t she allow you to eat them?

B: She thought they were bad for my health and she didn’t want me to be as heavy as her.【3】?

A:【4】? You can tell her that you will eat fewer snacks and exercise more.

B: I think it’s no use talking to her.

A: What about asking your father for help?

B: 【5】. Hope things work out.

21、Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small

children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

【1】Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.

A. No, they aren't   B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are   D. Yes, they aren't

【2】If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.

A. learn at school   B. study by himself

C. work hard   D. study hard

【3】The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.

A. that question is not difficult to answer

B. that question is difficult to answer it

C. it is difficultly to answer that question

D. it is hard to answer that question

【4】"Their own language" means ____.

A. Chinese   B. English   C. French   D. Japanese

【5】What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?

A. 和他们一起学习   B. 自学

C. 向他们学习   D. 通过学习

22、Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”

Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?”

The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”

The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.

She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。）

【1】The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.

【2】Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.

【3】On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.

【4】The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.

【5】The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.

23、

When you hear "single-use (一次性使用)", you might think of something like chopsticks (筷 子) from fast food restaurants. You use them once, throw them away and forget about them. But when we forget about them, we also forget that we're creating waste.

"Single-use" was chosen as Collins Dictionary's "Word of the Year" for 2018. The idea of single-use is not just about real objects that we can touch or see. It also includes the ways that we communicate.

On social media (社交媒体), we see picture, news and articles everywhere. We look, laugh and keep scrolling (滚屏). We never look twice. This is called single-use media. It's all about sharing the small things of our lives. For example, I know what restaurant all of my friends went to last night. However, I don't know their deepest thoughts and feelings about serious problems. I don't even know what their dinner tasted like. I look at their picture and give them a "Like". Then I "throw it away" and keep scrolling.

Social media nowadays make it very easy for us to forget what we have lost. Before we use social media and send messages on the phone, we communicated by talking. We had to remember or write down important things. Many people also communicated by writing letters, which took time and energy. They had to think carefully about each sentence. People treasured (珍惜) and kept letters for years. A letter was serious. It's a shared piece of the writer's spirit.

On social media, we treat our friends and family like cheap chopsticks. It's simple and efficient (有效率的) in use, but we don't spend time sharing little pieces of our thoughts and feelings any more.

【1】From the passage we know that single-use ________.

A.is only about real objects

B.is about using things online

C.includes the ways we communicate

【2】Nowadays people talk and write letters less because ________.

A.they use social media and send messages more

B.they enjoy pictures on the Internet more

C.they eat out with friends more

【3】Which of the following is NOT the single-use way of life?

A.Half people visit an internet-famous restaurant only once.

B.Students read the books again and again to write a book report.

C.1/4 of the apps (应用程序) are opened only once during the use of the phone.

【4】According to paragraph four, we have lost ________ after social media becomes popular.

A.the ability to talk with others

B.the possibility to send messages

C.the real communication with thoughts and feelings

【5】What can you infer from the end of the passage?

A.We should treasure our friends and family by telling them how we think and feel.

B.Friends are like chopsticks, and we should use them only when we need them.

C.There is no need to save the letters from friends because they are meaningless.

24、   “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better.” Mason, a volunteer said.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and it is a good chance to encourage people to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from becoming volunteers.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests.

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you be confident and completely understand the organization’s expectations.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.

【1】Volunteering can help ________.

A. make a decision B. see the world clearly

C. thank other people D. make person’s life better

【2】What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are stopped by their families.

C. They fear that they can’t get on with others. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.

【3】Which of the following can help people take the first step?

A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.

C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different interests.

【4】The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”.

A. polite B. friendly

C. young D. experienced

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.

B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.

C. How to make friends in volunteering.

D. How to keep on volunteering.

25、   Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often o【1】 (主动提出) to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays f【2】

(足球) with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim′s development. His mother often c【3】 (比较) Jim with other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much p【4】 (压力) for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the r【5】 (关系) between them are difficult. Jim doesn′t want to c【6】 (继续) practicing football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.

In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look through. It′s w【7】 (错误的) to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should deal with this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as m【8】 (成员) of a family, they should often communicate to get on well with each other. It′s clear that parents can′t give children too much pressure. I【9】(反而), they should allow their children to do whatever they like. S【10】 (其次), parents should have proper communication with their children.

26、假设你是Linda，下周你们家就要搬家了。你决定把一些玩具送给表妹Amy。虽然你已经很长时间不玩这些玩具了，但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请根据以下提示，给Amy写一封80词左右的信，给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。

提示：

1．一只玩具熊：我小时候它每天晚上陪我睡觉；

2．一架玩具钢琴：我已经拥有它5年了；

3．一辆玩具火车和轨道：它是我的六岁生日礼物。

参考词汇：

a toy bear一只玩具熊             a toy piano一架玩具钢琴             a train and railway set一套轨道火车

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