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2024-2025学年(下)吉安八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、默写下列短语。

    【1】平方千米_____________________

    【2】在尺寸方面_______________________

    【3】其他任何一座山________________________

    【4】在世界上_________________________

    【5】最多的人口____________________________

    【6】和……一样大_____________________

    【7】(可以)随便(做某事)________________

    【8】就我所知_________________________

    【9】人造物体______________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、Do you know ________(why, what)you are studying for?

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、句型转换

    1The students have come into the classroom.(改为同义句)

    The students ________________ ________________ the classroom.

    2What a pity that they couldn’t come!(改为同义句)

    _________ _______________ ___________________ that they couldn’t come!

    3Have you entered a competition?(作否定回答)

    ___________,I _________________.

    4My uncle flew to Beijing yesterday.(改为同义句)

    My uncle _______________ to Beijing _________________ ___________________ yesterday.

    5Do you know the man?The man’s name is Lao Zhang.(合并为一句)

    Do you know the man ____________________ Lao Zhang?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、The weather ________ March is usually very cold.

    A.at

    B.in

    C.like

    D.for

  • 5、There ______ some rain. You had better take an umbrella.

    A. may be B. maybe C. may have D. can’t be

  • 6、—I’m always ________ before the exam. What should I do?

    —Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.

    A.relaxed

    B.nervous

    C.surprised

    D.interested

  • 7、Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.

    A. reaches…has got   B. reached…had got

    C. reached…got   D. had reached…got

  • 8、The story reminds us that we can never know what's possible ________ we try to make it happen.

    A.so B.unless C.but D.if

  • 9、Our Chinese teacher didn't come to school today because of the ___.We hope she will be better soon.

    A. space   B. weather   C. illness   D. homework

  • 10、The book Harry Potter__________ Mary because J.K Rowling is her favorite writer,

    A. must belong  to  B can't belong to C. may be   D. must belong

  • 11、Do your homework with a pencil so that you can ________  away the mistakes easily.

    A.avoid B.teach C.refuse D.clear

  • 12、Do you know________?

    Next Monday, I guess.

    A.where will we have the party B.when we will have the party

    C.why did we have the party D.when we had the party

  • 13、—Look! What’s that ______ the corner of the room?

    —I can’t see clearly. It’s a little dark there.

    A.behind

    B.below

    C.in

    D.from

  • 14、—I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.       

    —_________

    A.That’s all right.

    B.No, I’m sorry.

    C.That’s right.

    D.Yes, don’t worry about it.

  • 15、It’s impossible _______ how large the Galaxy is.

    A.imagine

    B.to imagine

    C.imagining

  • 16、He seems __________ unhappy today.

    A. is   B. be   C. to be   D. isn’t

     

  • 17、—Do you like the beautiful flower?

    — Yes, it ________ sweet.

    A.is smelling

    B.smells

    C.smelt

    D.is smelt

  • 18、—________ shoes would you like to buy?

    —39.

    A.How long

    B.What size

    C.How wide

    D.What color

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、Mike: Hello, Tom!

    Tom: Hi, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a long time!

    _________ 

    Mike: I’ve been to the countryside.

    Tom: _________

    Mike: For a week.

    Tom: For what?

    Mike: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We have raised some money and school things for children there.

    Tom: _________ What else did you do?

    Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.

    Tom: Great! _________ 

    Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. We should learn from them.

    Tom: 1 think so. Could I join you next time?

    Mike: _________ 

    Tom: Thank you. I can’t wait!

    【1】

    A.Where have you been?

    B.What are you doing?

    C.How are you recently?

    D.Who did you go with? .

    【2】

    A.How did you go there?

    B.How long have you been there?

    C.How far is it from here?

    D.How often did you go there?

    【3】

    A.Never mind!

    B.Too bad !

    C.Good job!

    D.Come on!

    【4】

    A.How is it going with you?

    B.What about their life and study?

    C.What did you do there?

    D.When did you come back?

    【5】

    A.I’m afraid not.

    B.Not at all.

    C.Certainly not.

    D.Of course.

  • 20、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

    Sophie: What's your hobbyTony?

    Tony: 1

    Sophie: 2

    Tony: I like western classical music.

    Sophie: Who's your favourite classical composer?

    Tony: 3 What's your hobby, then?

    Sophie: 4

    Tony: And Grimm's Fairy Tales is your favourite book, isn't it?

    Sophie: Yes, it is. How do you know?

    Tony: I have seen you read it several times.5

    Sophie: I like Snow White best.

     

    AWhat kind of music do you like best?

    BJohann Strauss the younger.

    CI am good at playing table tennis.

    DWhich story do you like best?

    EI like drawing.

    FI like listening to music.

    GI like reading.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

    The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

    Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

    Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

    【1】The passage gives us _______ pieces of advice on happiness.

    A.one

    B.two

    C.three

    D.four

    【2】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

    A.Reading a good book.

    B.Traveling to a foreign country.

    C.Playing a sport.

    D.Spending time with close friends.

    【3】The writer thinks that _______.

    A.everyone knows how to live a happier life

    B.it’s wrong to spend time on work

    C.hobbies take up too much time

    D.doing good things for someone can make you happier

    【4】The best title of the passage is _______.

    A.Money Makes You Happy

    B.The Secrets of Happiness

    C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

    D.Good Friends Make You Happy

  • 22、Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?

    A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.

    First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.

    Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.

    You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:

    Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!

    Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.

    Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.

    Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签). Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.

    Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

    【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

    A.Teens are gaining weight.

    B.Teens are one size larger.

    C.Teens’ clothing sizes changed.

    D.A small used to be a medium.

    【2】Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?

    A.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.

    B.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

    C.A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.

    D.However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.

    【3】Where might you find this passage?

    A.In a story.

    B.In a magazine.

    C.In a play.

    D.In a speech.

  • 23、Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.

    Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.

    Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.

    Book(预订)a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.

    【1】With ______ you can pay less at restaurants and shops.

    A.ID cards

    B.tourism cards

    C.bank cards

    D.phone cards

    【2】The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean ______.

    A.旅游方式

    B.旅游设施

    C.旅游手册

    D.旅游景点

    【3】To save some money, the writer advises tourists to ______.

    A.get the best room

    B.live near big tourist attractions

    C.live away from big tourist attractions

    D.take a map with them when traveling

    【4】The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ______.

    A.they are healthier and more delicious

    B.he likes cooking in the hotel

    C.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood

    D.he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper

    【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A.How to save money when traveling.

    B.How to get a tourism card.

    C.How to find a hotel.

    D.How to book a room on the Internet.

  • 24、   What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

    The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

    The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.

    1The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from________.

    A.America B.Australia C.England D.Denmark

    2The underlined word “construction” means ________ in Chinese.

    A.创立 B.设计 C.施工 D.竣工

    3________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.

    A.Utzon B.The public C.Queen Elizabeth II D.The government

    4Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.Sailing Roof B.Travelling in Sydney

    C.The Sydney Opera House D.The Opening of the Opera House

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

    My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. At age of 16, when I was a y1man, I studied to be a doctor. I worked in London at first, but it was not easy to make money there. I decided to work as a ship’s doctor. I liked t 2and I made several voyages (航行) .

    It was an interesting life. One ship I worked on was called the Antelope. Our voyage went very well at first, but one day there was a great storm. The ship hit the rock in the sea, and began to sink. I managed to  j 3into one of the ship’s lifeboats with some sailors, and we thought we were safe. Then there was a big wave, and the little boat turned over in the water. We all began to swim. I s4 lost sight of the other sailors, and I never saw them again. I think they all drown.

    I swam for many hours in the water, and I was very t5. All of a sudden I realized that no deep any more---- my feet touched the ground! I walked a long time, and then I came to the beach. It was evening, and I was exhausted (疲惫的). I fell a6on the sand.

    When I woke up it was morning. I tried to stand up, but I could not move at all. I raised my h7a little, and I could see ropes on my body. They were tied very tightly. I did not know what had happen to me.

    Then I saw a very small creature(生物)walking along my body. I looked again, and I was very surprised to see that this creature was a really tiny man!

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   假如你是李华,你和你的朋友打算在即将到来的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)这一天去儿童福利院(children’s welfare home)看望那里的孩子们,送上一些学习、生活用品及节日的祝福。同时,向他们介绍端午节,让他们更多地了解中国传统文化。但是你在筹备过程中遇到了一些困难,请你给你的朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

    写作要求:

    1. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    2. 文中应包含以下参考要点并适当补充;

    3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。

    参考要点:

    1. 活动情况简介(时间、内容、目的……);

    2. 遇到的困难(如:端午节相关信息的搜集、捐赠物品的缺乏、如何与孩子们沟通互动……)。

    Dear Nick,

    Long time no see! I am writing to you for some help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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