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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译下列词组
【1】为了……而捕捉…… __________________
【2】保护鲸鱼的条例 ______________________
【3】阻止往海里倒垃圾 ____________________
【4】水污染 ______________________________
【5】保护……免受…… ____________________
【6】处于危险中 __________________________
2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。
use, eye, afraid, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one
use, eye, afraid, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one
Mrs Goodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always 【1】. She wanted to sell the house, but no one would buy it.
Mrs Goodwill never【2】 the upstairs (二楼), so she decided to rent (出租) it out to make some money. She advertised (登广告) in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the 【3】 person who called. He was a young man named Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs Goodwill’s daughter Hillary came to 【4】. When she saw Mick, she was【5】. “Mum, he looks like a criminal (罪犯). You must be 【6】,” she said.
Hillary didn’t visit 【7】 till three months later. When she arrived, she couldn’t believe her 【8】. The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some 【9】 in the garden.
Hillary went to her mum and said, “Mum, your house looks so different now.” “Yes. Mick helped 【10】 a lot,” Mrs Goodwill said. “He’s quite different from what you think — he is really a kind boy!”
3、句型转换
【1】They found something in the house. （否定句）
They ________ _________ _________ in the house.
【2】Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle .” (变为间接引语)
Mary said ________ ________ come to see her uncle.
【3】I have been learning Chinese for 10 years. （划线部分提问）
_________ ________ have you been learning Chinese?
【4】What a beautiful picture! （同义句）
How _______ _________ ________ _________!
【5】He has nothing to say _________ _________? (反义疑问句)
4、—Would you mind ________ there quietly?
—Not at all. I’ll do it right now.
A．sit
B．sits
C．to sit
D．sitting
5、—Where would you like to go this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I’d like to go ________.
A．everywhere relaxing
B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere
D．peaceful somewhere
6、It that Joan had no chance to be a teacher at that moment.
A. tasted B. looked
C. seemed D. smelt
7、His new book will ________ next month and we all look forward to it.
A.come in B.come out C.come back D.come from
8、In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library.
A. instead B. instead of C. doesn't D. no
9、It is not my mother’s sweater, ______sweater is black.
A.She B.His C.Her
10、Last night I heard________unusual story from my grandma, ________story is about a boy who gets lost in the forest.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a
11、— Where is your teacher? — He ______ the library. He ______ the library for an hour.
A．has gone to; has been to
B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been to; has been in
D．has been to; has gone to
12、—What time is it?
—It’s eight o’clock.
A. at B. on C. in D. around
13、My parents ________ me to exercise every day.
A.make B.let
C.expect D.hope
14、People invented Chinese chess in memory of(为了纪念) the battle _______ Liu Bang _______ Xiang Yu.
A．neither; nor
B．either; or
C．both; and
D．between; and
15、Here goes the bell. It’s time to ____________ your papers.
A. hand in B. cut in C. push in D. put in
16、I didn’t know his illness ________ his mother mentioned.
A．because
B．after
C．unless
D．until
17、I didn’t find out the answer _______ the end of the story.
A. in B. until C. when D. to
18、There is _____pollution and ____fishes in the river now than 20 years ago.
A. more, less B. more, fewer C. less, much D. fewer, many
19、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
A: Did you listen to the weather report this morning?
B: No. 【1】?
A: There is a rainstorm coming.
B: 【2】?
A: It will be here by tomorrow night.
B: Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow.
A:【3】?
B: Not decided yet. Maybe Shenyang or Benxi.
A: Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet?
B:【4】. I will do it right away. Thank you.
A:【5】.
20、A: 【1】?
B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.
A: Sing to the sick children? 【2】?
B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.
A: 【3】?
B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.
A: 【4】?
B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.
A: That sounds great. 【5】?
B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.
A: Do I have to prepare anything?
B: Take a book with interesting stories.
A: ОK.
21、You may often hear some myths (传言) about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons (变色龙) change color to match their environment... Today, let’s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon (抛弃) it. Do you really believe it?
In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren’t so quick to a band on their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
In deed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won’t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily (暂时地) abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
What’s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn’t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
【1】Which of the following is true?
A．Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B．A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D．Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
【2】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Their nest.
B．Their baby.
C．Some birds abandoning their nests.
D．Something touching their young.
【3】What is the best title of this passage?
A．Bird Truth
B．Baby Birds
C．Bird Nests
D．Bird Smell
22、
Painful for Your Ears
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent. Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.
The less loud noise you hear, the better!
【1】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.
A.it can stop our ears from resting
B.it puts our brains under great pressure
C.it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die
D.it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds
【2】From paragraph 5, we can know_______.
A.people love to listen to loud music
B.people don't always know how loud their music is
C.it's great to listen to music on the subway
D.it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places
【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.
A.people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road
B.listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices
C.young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes
D.wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed
23、Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
【1】According to the passage, who have a communication problem?
A．Parents and other people.
B．Only school kids and their parents.
C．Teachers and their students.
D．Parents and children of all ages.
【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A．5.
B．4.
C．3.
D．2.
【3】If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________.
A．argue with them
B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time
D．tell your parents what you care about
【4】The best title of the passage is ________.
A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B．How to Deal with Family Problems
C．How to Be Good Parents
D．How to Be a Good Child
24、 It is said that “China is always well protected by the bravest(最勇敢的) of them.” Indeed, in the fight against the novel corona virus(新冠状病毒), it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines.
By Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China went to Hubei. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(密集的) schedules.
In Wuhan mobile cabin(方舱) hospitals, doctors and nurses work for long hours, usually six hours in a row(连续). Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing tight masks and goggles(护目镜). To help them recognize(认出) each other, they write their names on their clothing. They also choose to wear diapers(尿不湿), as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters. To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote good words on their uniforms, such as “Stay strong” and “Hope”.
Many doctors and nurses got the disease during the earliest period of the outbreak because of a lack of knowledge about the disease, as well as a shortage of medical supplies(供应). Some of them got well and went back to work. Some of them, unluckily, lost their lives. According to China’s National Health Commission, a total of 1,716 medical workers in China got the disease by Feb 11, while six passed away.
With the help of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted(受影响大的) cities like Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will win the fight against the virus.
【1】________ are taking risks on the frontlines.
A.Doctors and nurses B.Doctors and workers C.Nurses and workers
【2】What does the underlined word mean?
A.问题 B.要紧 C.物质
【3】From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________.
A.only doctors can fight against the virus
B.there are enough medical workers in Wuhan
C.working at the frontlines is very hard
【4】Many medical workers were ill at the very beginning because ________.
A.they didn’t know much about about the disease
B.medical supplies were not enough
C.both A and B
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The corona virus is hard to fight against.
B.Medical workers and nurses are brave and great.
C.Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan.
25、短文填空
Some time ago, a fire broke out(爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were s【1】 inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe p【2】.
The crowds thought a【3】the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿)girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. N【4】thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog.
The dog tried to wake them up, but they couldn’t hear him. He ran to the window and barked loudly for help. B【5】no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to a【6】fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him. This fireman r【7】there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog u【8】the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.
Where was the d【9】? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was d【10】. He gave up his life to save his friends. What a faithful friend.
26、 请以 “A Story Between My Friend and Me” 为题写一篇短文，记述你跟朋友之间的美好故事。
注意：
1. 短文必须包含以下要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息；
3. 字数 80—100 词；
4. 书写规范，卷面清晰。
要点：
1. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends?
3. What’s the story between you and your friend?
4. What can you learn from it?
5. ...
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