2024-2025学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】充满___________________________

【2】做某事遇到麻烦___________________________

【3】被……挤满___________________________

【4】与某人相聚在一起___________________________

【5】将来有一天___________________________

【6】大自然的颜色___________________________

2、

Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to 【1】 on their cars. The family car 【2】 a common thing since the early twentieth century, and it has changed Americans’ life. Many people have moved out of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend two hours or more in their cars 【3】 to work and going home again. Cars have become the means of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations. Americans used 【4】 big cars, and gasoline(汽油) used to be very inexpensive. Recently, however, the cost of gasoline 【5】 increased, and smaller cars have become more common. And foreign cars have also become very common. Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars, They, have. bought g cars g from several other countries as well.

3、His father was away on business, _______ ______ ? （完成下列反意疑问句）

4、The bottle is full of water.

A. is full with B. is filled of C. is filled with D. is full to

5、—Tom, please don’t forget ________ your schoolbag when you go to school.

—Thank you, Mom. I won’t.

A．take

B．takes

C．taking

D．to take

6、Which do you move it with your hand to move the cursor（光标）on the screen?

A．

B．

C．

D．

7、The classroom is ______.

A. ten meters long   B. ten meter long   C. ten-meter long   D. ten-meter long

8、I think the film is popular. ______none of my classmates has ever seen it.

A.so B.and C.but D.or

9、She looks much   without her glasses．

A. well   B. good   C. best   D. better

10、—Mum is coming home. What present _______ for your birthday?

—How I wish Mum could buy me a new skirt.

A. you expect she has got   B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect has she got   D. do you expect she has got

11、Susan, come on! Keep ______. You will be the winner!

A. to run   B. to running   C. run   D. running

12、—Could you please do the dishes?

—________．I’m going to do my homework．

A．Sorry，I can’t

B．No，I couldn’t

C．Yes，you can

D．Never

13、—It’s reported that the Chinese spend more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.

—It’s true. But I think ________ WeChat takes up too much of our time.

A．read

B．reading

C．reads

D．to read

14、—_______ you _______ the book _______ to the library yet?     

—Yes, I have.

A．Have; returned; /

B．Have; returned; back

C．Did; return; /

D．Did; return; back

15、I went home after I ______ the service in the hotel.

A. pay for   B. pay off 

C. paid for     D. paid off

16、—_______ climb the mountains with us on the weekend? It can help you relax.

—Great idea!

A.Why don’t B.How about C.Why not

17、After such a long walk, I________. I wanted to have a good rest.

A．was tired out

B．tired out

C．was tired about

D．were tired about

18、—Where is Linda now?

—She ______ the foreign guests around our school.

A．shows

B．showed

C．is showing

D．has showed

19、A: Have you decided which city to go to in your summer holidays?

B: 【1】. I'm still thinking about the place. Have you been anywhere interesting before?

A: Yes, I have. I must say, Paris is amazing!

B: Wow, really? 【2】?

A: Well, you can visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), the Seine (塞纳河) and Triumphal Arch (凯旋门). I'm sure if you go to these places once, you will want to go again.

B: Sounds interesting. 【3】?

A: I have stayed there for a whole week.

B: 【4】?

A: I went there last January. You can go there whenever you like, because the climate is mild (气候温和) all year round.

B: 【5】. Your advice really helps.

A: You are welcome.

20、A: Excuse me, sir.

B: Yes?

A: 【1】

B: Why can’t I do that?

A: 【2】 Every one here should wear formal clothes.

B: Oh, I see. 【3】

A: You should wear a business suit.

B: OK. I have prepared a suit in my suitcase(手提箱). 【4】 I’m afraid I need to change my clothes.

A: 【5】 Thank you very much for your cooperation(合作).

A．This way, please.

B．Because it’s a formal business meeting.

C．Could you tell me what I should wear here?

D．Which is the way to the meeting room?

E．I’m afraid you can’t wear jeans here.

F．It’s good manners to wear suitable clothes.

G．Where is the changing room, please?

21、

【1】How are the books on this webpage listed?

A．By price.

B．By popularity.

C．By reader's age.

D．By writer's name.

【2】What is true about the book Women in Science?

A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.

B．It lists all the important scientific achievements.

C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous.

D．It is mostly about the development of modern science.

【3】How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?

A．$34.

B．$30.

C．$26.

D．$24.

【4】A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose ________.

A．Women in science

B．First Big Book of How

C．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything

D．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World

【5】What is the main purpose of this webpage?

A．To sell books to young readers.

B．To attract new book club members.

C．To encourage students' interest in science.

D．To review books young readers might like.

22、   Traveling by train may not be the quickest way to reach some places, but for thousands of tourists it is still one of the most popular ways to get to places of sightseeing (观光) around Taiwan. People can take one of the two main railways to reach almost all of the beautiful towns near the sea.

Before traveling in Taiwan by train, tourists should first think about how far the railway station is, and whether the train is comfortable for the trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can travel at the speed of 120 km an hour, while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the cars in the train have air conditioners(空调), and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slow and less comfortable train is Fuxing. The tickets are cheaper, because the train stops at all the stops.

【1】Traveling by train is popular in Taiwan because________.

A.it is the quickest way to reach places

B.tourists can reach most towns near the sea

C.tourists can spend less money

D.it is the most comfortable way of traveling

【2】How many classes (种类) of trains are there in Taiwan?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

【3】The underlined word “car” means ______in Chinese.

A.小汽车 B.火车 C.火车头 D.车厢

【4】Which train would you like to take if you want to feel the most comfortable?

A.Ziqiang B.Juguang C.Fuxing D.All of the three

【5】According to the passage, the least comfortable train_____.

A.can run at 120 km an hour B.runs at least 70 km an hour

C.stops at all the train stops D.doesn’t mean the cheapest

23、   A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.

“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”

The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.”

“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it.”

The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, “Why?” “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.

【1】In the story, the vet must be________.

A.the farmer’s friend B.a milk factory C.a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals

【2】The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow________.

A.couldn’t lie down B.didn’t eat the pills C.couldn’t make any noise D.was ill

【3】The vet taught the farmer how________.

A.to blow the tube B.to make the cow take the pills

C.to take the medicine D.to put the tube in his mouth

【4】What was mainly the end of the story?

A.The vet took the medicine. B.The farmer took the medicine.

C.The cow took the medicine. D.The cow was all right.

24、   John is twelve years old. His sister, Mary, is two years younger than he is. One day their mother asked them to clean the house. Because they did a good job, their mother bought a delicious cake and said to John, "John, cut this cake into two pieces, and give one piece to your sister. Don't forget that you must do it like a brother. "

"Like a good brother?"John asked. "How dose a good brother do?"

"He always gives the bigger piece to the other person." answered the mother.

"Oh, I see."said John. He thought about this for a short time, and then took the cake to his sister and said to her, "Please cut the cake into two, Mary, and be a good sister."

【1】________ cleaned the house very well.

A.John B.Mary C.Brother D.Both John and Mary

【2】John's mother asked him to give________ of the cake to Mary.

A.the bigger piece B.the smaller piece C.the better piece D.the thick piece

【3】At last John asked________ to cut that cake.

A.his mother B.his brother C.Mary D.them

【4】In this story there are only________ people really.

A.two B.three C.four D.five.

25、   Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered【1】water, we are short of drinking water.【2】(actual) about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

How can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water?【3】(one), we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute 【4】(they). Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some【5】(achieve) in this field. But people's n【6】for water is increasing day by day. We still don't have enough water. What else can we do?

The sea seems to have the 【7】(good) answer. There is plenty of water in 【8】 sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. We haven't 【9】(success) in dealing with the problem.【10】 scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we will solve the problem gradually.

26、书面表达

根据汉语提示完成一篇短文。词数在60—80之间。

上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。

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