2024-2025学年（下）宁波八年级质量检测英语

1、单词

【1】巨大的 ________

【2】幼苗 ________

【3】盆，瓶 ________

【4】发芽 ________

【5】沙尘 ________

【6】北方的 ________

【7】松鼠 ________

【8】在附近 ________

【9】白鹭 ________

【10】栅栏 ________

【11】阳光 ________

【12】活着的 ________

【13】茎，干 ________

【14】混合肥料 ________

【15】令人愉快的 ________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】—Where’s Simon?

—He _______ a letter to his friend in the bedroom.

【2】—Why don’t you see the film with me?

—Because I ________ it before.

【3】—What’s your plan for the coming holiday?

—I ______ Window of the World in Shenzhen.

【4】My father came back from Africa last month. He _______ there for a year.

【5】While Tom ______ with his parents in the sitting room yesterday, the bell rang.

3、She is busy working on the math problems.

She is busy ________ the math problems.

4、Can you see __________ sun at night.

A. a   B. the   C. an   D. /

5、—Linda is very _______ because she’s going to China on holiday.

—How lucky she is!

A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring

6、We ______them and ______ the football match yesterday afternoon.

A.beat; won B.beat; beat C.won; beat D.won; won

7、—What do you do on the spring Festival?

—We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy ________ very much.

A．ourselves

B．myself

C．yourself

D．yourselves

8、Mike and Clare ________ Shanghai to enter a competition. they are coming back next week.

A. have gone to B. have been to

C. has gone to D. has been to

9、It is reported that China has offered much help ________ African children already.

A．to

B．with

C．for

D．at

10、—The first thing _______ I do when I get to the office is to turn on the computer.

—That’s because you have to work on the computer. We even don’t have ________ computers in our office.

A．that; some

B．that; any

C．which; any

D．which; some

11、Jenny fell down in the P.E. class yesterday and hurt ________.

A. him B. himself C. her D. herself

12、You can work out the problems _______．

A.in the way B.in this way C.on the way D.by the way

13、—Can you give me a ride to work tomorrow morning?

—________. I’ll pick you up at 8:00 a.m.

A.Sure B.I’m sorry C.Go ahead D.That’s right

14、Please put on your sunglasses. They can protect you ________ the bright sunlight.

A．away

B．of

C．off

D．from

15、Susan likes warm weather. The best time for her______Hainan is in Winter

A. going B. visiting C. to go D. to visit

16、People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？

A.didn't they B.did they C.do they D.don't they

17、--- Shall we go there on foot? --- It’s too far ___. You’d better take a bus.

A. to walking B. for walking C. at walk

18、Jackson________school two years ago and he________for two years．

A．leaves；has gone

B．left；has been away

C．leaves；has been away

D．left；has gone

19、Be careful to cross the street when we meet heavy________（traffic）．

20、A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter?

B:【1】.

A: Really?

B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her.

A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. 【2】? It may work.

B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do.

A:【3】?

B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me.【4】?

A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again.

B: You are right, Mom.【5】.

A: No problem. Hope things work out!

21、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F

I used to hate reading books before I was in Grade Six. I thought it was boring. But our Chinese teacher Mrs. Liu did something that made a big difference to my life. She opened the world of books for me.

I’ll never forget the first day of Grade Six when Mrs. Liu took out a thick book and began to read a story to our class. Her voice seemed to change with the characters in the story, and she drew pictures in my mind as she read aloud. Since that day, I couldn t wait until after lunch when she would read to our class.

During the summer holidays, I missed hearing the stories Mrs Liu had read. So one day I picked up a book and read it myself. I found that I could make the words interesting, too.

Now. I love to read. I have read fifty books so far.

【1】The writer wasn’t interested in reading before she was in Grade Six.

【2】Mrs Liu was the writer’s Chinese teacher.

【3】When Mrs Liu told stories to the class, she drew pictures at the same time.

【4】Mrs Liu usually read to the class after lunch.

【5】The writer has read forty books so far.

22、   In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.

Do you know how to make them? Let me tell you.

The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We make the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.

When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】In China, the real Chinese food is________

A.noodles B.dumplings C.mooncakes D.vegetable

【2】The writer likes dumplings with ________best.

A.meat B.seafood C.vegetables and pork D.vegetables

【3】To make the filling, we need to prepare ________.

A.some salt and oil B.some vegetables

C.some meat D.all above

【4】The best shape of dumplings is ________.

A.round B.like a cake C.like a ship D.like a dough

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about? ________.

A.What Dumplings Look Like B.How to Make Filling

C.How to Make Dumplings D.The Lunar New Year’s Day

23、Pack up and fly away

Hainan Island

Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.

Thailand

Thailand is in the heart of South-east Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace(大皇宫). Chiang Mai(清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple(帕辛寺). The temple has a history of over 500 years.

Australia

This country is a land of beauty and diversity(多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,000 metres long and 348 metres high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.

South Korea’s Jeju Island(济州岛)

As a volcanic(火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.

【1】The information above CANNOT be from ________.

A．a magazine

B．a storybook

C．a tour guidebook

D．a newspaper

【2】Hainan Island is ________.

A．in the Indian Ocean

B．in Europe

C．in the south of China

D．in Africa

【3】If you like historic temples, you can go to ________.

A．Hainan Island

B．Thailand

C．Australia

D．South Korea’s Jeju Island

【4】People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with ________.

A．teddy bears

B．toy cars

C．heroes

D．pictures

【5】Australia is known for ________.

A．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple

B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock

C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty

D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island B

24、   Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it's not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops are becoming popular among the old.

Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, "I can't use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy."

The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers. Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April.

In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee(费用). For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.

What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shopkeepers say they will deal with any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service.

【1】What does a buy-for-you shop do?

A.It sells things you need. B.It sells things to the old people.

C.It buys things in shopping malls for you. D.It buys things online for you.

【2】What's the meaning of the word “charge” in the fourth paragraph?

A.ask for some money B.spend some money

C.lend some money D.borrow some money

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about buy-for-you shops?

A.They are usually in the neighbourhood. B.They get at least 5 yuan as service fee.

C.They don't care about the quality. D.They are popular among old people.

【4】What can we know from the article?

A.Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping. B.Buy-for-you business is in great need.

C.Mu Lan is the first to start the business. D.There're 300 buy-for-you shops in the city.

25、词语运用

Last month, I went on 【1】 vacation to Beijing with my parents. We went to Beijing Wildlife Park. There I saw some rhinos and egrets. They lived together. What an amazing r【2】 they had! I also saw tigers. I like tigers 【3】 (well) among all the animals. Because they are symbols of strength and c【4】. They are very 【5】 (brave). The tiger is at the top of the food 【6】 (chain). They are important 【7】 us. But now, tigers are in 【8】 (dangerous). We should ask people 【9】 (protect) them instead of 【10】 (hunt) them.

26、成长过程中,我们都会遇到各种问题,比如学习上遇到困难,与朋友产生矛盾,或者因不做家务而与父母发生争执等等。请谈一谈你曾经遇到过的问题,以及你的解决办法。

要求：1.不少于80词。

2.语言通顺、表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范。

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。