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2024-2025学年(下)深圳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英汉互译。

    【1】send sth. to sb. ________

    【2】保护环境 ________

    【3】from all over the country ________

    【4】依靠自然资源 ________

    【5】a country with high mountains ________

    【6】我们最大的财富 ________

    【7】limit air and water pollution ________

    【8】不被允许砍伐树木 ________

    【9】separate sth. into different groups ________

    【10】回收利用旧衣服和鞋子 ________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选词填空

    take part in,in excellent condition,all over,feel healthy,feel awful

    1Last night I caught a cold,so I __________________.

    2Li Ming ____________________ the speaking competition last week.

    3She does lots of exercise and _____________________ now.

    4Mr Wang works ten hours a day,but he is ______________________.

    5He told the doctor that he felt ill __________________________.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Why not finish your homework first?(改为同义句)

    ________ ________ ________ ________ your homework first?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—Amy didn’t return her books to the library yesterday.

    —Neither   I.

    A.am B.do C.did

  • 5、—How long can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?

    —For two weeks.

    A.keep

    B.get

    C.borrow

    D.lend

  • 6、-Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?

    -Sorry, I have no dictionary.

    -_______________ .

    A. That’s right   B. Thank you all the same   C. You can buy one

  • 7、He must be out, ________ he will come to answer the door.

    A.and

    B.yet

    C.but

    D.or

  • 8、It's raining outside. Why don't you ________ an umbrella?

    A.take B.takes C.taking D.took

  • 9、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.

    A.will arrive

    B.arrives

    C.is arriving

    D.is going to arrive

  • 10、It’s reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.

    A. thousand   B. thousands   C. thousand of   D. thousands of

  • 11、— Hey, Helen! Have you ever been to the Palace museum?

    — _______,I've been there twice.

    A. Yes. I do   B. No. I don't   C. Yes; I have D No. I haven’t

  • 12、The movie Fleet of Time (《匆匆那年》) is so popular and it has got tons of ________.

    A.attention

    B.energy

    C.background

  • 13、Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids.

    A.provide

    B.to provide

    C.providing

    D.provides

  • 14、Don’t keep ________, you should ________ a rest.

    A.working; stop to have

    B.working; stop having

    C.to work; stop to have

    D.to work; stop having

  • 15、If he ________time tomorrow, he will go to see a movie with me .

    A.will have B.has C.have D.will has

  • 16、Her mother __________ two hours cleaning the house.

    A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took

  • 17、—Have you known each other for long?

    —Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.

    A.after

    B.since

    C.when

    D.before

  • 18、 the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.

    A. Under   B. in

    C. With   D. Without

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。

    A: Good afternoon, madam. 【1】

    B: Yes, please. What noodles do you have?

    A: 【2】

    B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?

    A: Yes, some tomatoes in them.

    B: 【3】

    A: Anything else?

    B: 【4】

    A: OK, is that all?

    B: 【5】

    A: Twenty-five yuan, please.

    A.OK. I’d like the beef noodles.

    B.Can I help you?

    C.A glass of orange juice, please.

    D.Yes. How much are they?

    E.May I have the bill?

    F.We have beef noodles and chicken noodles.

    G.You’re welcome.

  • 20、通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全下面的对话。

    A:1,young man?

    B:I’m not feeling well. I can’t do any work, doctor.

    A:Do you have a cough?

    B:No, I don’t have a cough.

    A:2?

    B:Yes, I sleep very well at night.

    A:Do you have breakfast every morning?

    B:3.And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

    A:Oh, I see.There’s nothing serious.You need to eat more food and have three meals a day.

    And do some exercise every day.

    B:OK, 4.

    A:I hope you will get better soon.

    B:5.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we will let others know soon. But do you know that a tree can talk and share news?It sounds strange, but it’s true that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do.

    Willow trees (柳树) are the best­-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees keep themselves away from the insects.

    Next time when you take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees can “talk” to each other, too.

    【1】Willow trees communicate with each other through ________.

    A.words

    B.winds

    C.smells

    D.sounds

    【2】The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means “________”.

    A.树干

    B.嘴唇

    C.枝条

    D.手势

    【3】________ make(s) the insects fly away.

    A.The leaves on the willow trees

    B.The “talk” between the willow trees

    C.The special smell that willow trees give out

    D.The chemical that willow trees make in their leaves

    【4】According to the passage, which of the following is the right order?

    a. The willow tree gives out a smell.

    b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.

    c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.

    d. Insects begin eating a willow tree.

    A.d-a-b-c

    B.d-b-a-c

    C.a-b-c-d

    D.d-c-b-a

    【5】The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.

    A.speak just as people do

    B.tell stories to others

    C.communicate with each other

    D.kill insects in the woods

  • 22、   Trash and garbage are other words for waste things that people no longer want or need. In San Francisco, they are also words for art. A local recycling(资源回收利用) company created a program to make artists reuse unwanted objects. Artists are paid to work for four months on transforming (转化) things like old tires, toys and paint.

    Ma Li is one of the artists at the center. She is working on a project that includes plastic bottles and cloth. She is turning them into a moving sculpture(雕塑) with stars, flowing hair and dancers. Ms Li says she learned recycling from her parents while growing up in China in the 1980s. It was a time when the country was poorer and more concerned about saving money than it is today. A gallery(画廊) in Los Angeles is showing some of the art from San Francisco project. Each year more than 5,000 children and adults visit shows created by the artists.

    Mike Sangiacomo controls the recycling company. He says he hopes to see as much waste as possible reused. “Along the way, if some of it is made into some fun pieces of art and draws(吸引) people’s attention to the issue(问题), we think it’s a great way to do something that’s good for our society.”

    And the project shows how a little imagination can change one person’s trash into another’s art work.

    1The following three has the same meaning EXCEPT________.

    A.trash B.garbage C.waste D.resource

    2Which of the following can be called garbage?

    A.Eggs. B.Tires. C.Toys. D.Broken glass.

    3When a good person is poor and concerned about money, then he may________.

    A.waste things B.steal money C.recycling things D.buy gold

    4Where are the arts shown that are made by Ma Li?

    A.In Washington. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Son Francisco. D.In China.

    5Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

    A.Ma Li makes the sculptures for free. B.Ma Li’s parents used to waste a lot of things.

    C.Waste things can never be reused. D.Recycling is good for environment.

  • 23、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.

    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

    Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

    Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

    Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

    【1】What can cause problems on health?

    A.Hot and wet weather.

    B.Wind.

    C.Warm weather.

    D.Clear water.

    【2】A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when ________ comes.

    A.rain

    B.a strong wind

    C.very hot weather

    D.low air pressure

    【3】What does the writer want to tell us in the third paragraph?

    A.Hot or cold weather influences all people in the same way.

    B.Weather influences people’s feelings.

    C.The IQ changes when weather changes.

    D.People feel good on low-pressure days.

    【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

    A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

    B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

    C.Weather Influences Feelings

    D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

  • 24、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

    If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.

    Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

    When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

    The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

    ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

    ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

    ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    【1】The writer wants to tell us ____.

    A.not to get angry easily

    B.to work hard at school

    C.to do more exercises

    D.to help each other

    【2】The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.

    A.get ill very easily

    B.lose your friends

    C.put on weight easily

    D.eat less

    【3】My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.

    A.story

    B.book

    C.picture

    D.film

    【4】My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.

    A.what to read

    B.how to read

    C.how to stay cool

    D.how to learn English well

    【5】In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ____.

    A.the book

    B.anger

    C.habit

    D.the baby

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Still, most of us want parent's help, advice, and support at times. But you may have stress when talking 1 your parents. Here are some 2 to make it easier.

    Talking to parents about daily things can help you solve something difficult in your life 3 they have more experience 4 you.

    Find something to chat about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meeting. Share something that one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what's 5 dinner can help your relationship comfortable.

    It's never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you 6 nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Chatting with parents not only 7 the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.

    When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for 8 if something really important happens. So try to talk with your parents.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Electricity in our daily life”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题,以“我们生活中的电”为题,写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格)

    Suggested questions:

    (1) What’s the relationship between electricity and human beings?

    (2) What roles does electricity play in our life?

    (3) What should we do to use electricity in proper ways?

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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