2024-2025学年（下）湖州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】受伤________

【2】多于________

【3】引起空气污染________

【4】出事故________

【5】把……送到……________

2、

【1】I’m sure you’ll ________ if you work hard.

【2】Finally we finished the work ________.

【3】Don’t give up. You will be ________ in the end.

【4】I think everyone’s ________ depends on his hard work.

3、I have been to the Palace Museum.（改为一般疑问句）

________ you ________ to the Palace Museum?

4、Take it easy,I believe you can pass it.

A. Of course B. Do not be nervous C. No problem D. Hurry up

5、—Hi, Tom! _________ you ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?

—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.

A．Have; been to

B．Have; gone to

C．Did; go to

6、Look! A ________ man is crossing the street.Let's go and help him.

A. healthy   B. tall   C. blind   D. strong

7、—The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it．Why don’t you________？

—All right．I’ll do that．

A．turn it on

B．turn it off

C．turn it back

D．turn it up

8、They decided ________ their new bridge by themselves.

A．design

B．designing

C．to design

D．to designing

9、We′ll begin to work as soon as the rain 　　　　.

A．stopped

B．stopping

C．stops

D．will stop

10、I think Linda is ______ to look after patients. She won this year’s Nightingale Prize on May 12.

A．enough patient

B．enough impatient

C．patient enough

D．impatient enough

11、When did you begin ________ German?

A．learn

B．to learning

C．learned

D．learning

12、When they met in the street, they got ______.

A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy

13、---If you ________ smoking, you will certainly feel healthier.

---Thanks for your advice!

A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in

14、—Can your little brother ________ from l to 100? 

—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.

A.count B.hear C.guess

15、—I have a ________.

—You should go to the dentist.

A.cough B.headache C.toothache D.nosebleed

16、In the US, spring cleaning is a good way to get a ________ start for the new year.

A.fresh B.clear C.clean D.fun

17、He counldn’t decide ________.

A．to choose which watch

B．which watch to choose one

C．which watch to choose

D．which watch to have chosen

18、—Did Kangkang borrow any books from the library?

—________

A．No, he can’t.

B．Yes, he did.

C．No, he doesn’t.

D．Yes, he does.

19、My mother can’t sleep well，and sometimes she even stays________（wake）the whole night．

20、补全对话

A: Hi, David. 【1】  

B: I’m looking for some information about Journey to Mars.

A: Journey to Mars? Do you want to travel to Mars? 【2】  

B: No, it’s the name of a book. It’s about space travel.

A: I see. 【3】  

B: No, I haven’t. I’m not interested in space travel.

A: But there are too many people on the earth. 【4】  

B: So you want to know something about Mars, right?

A: Yes. Have you heard the latest news? A spaceship has traveled to Mars.

B: Yes, I have. 【5】   but I’m afraid people can’t live there.

A: Then scientists have to discover some other planets for people to live on.

B: Yes, what can we do now?

A: We should study hard to improve our environment.

B: You’re right.

21、   According to the recent survey , only forty percent of children in our school feel happy, Why?

Do you know what “happiness” means? A lot  of money? No homework every day? High marks or anything else?

In fact , happiness is always around you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble  at school, your friends will help you; When you study hard  at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy ,too. All these are happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these can’t be bought  with money. It’s a feeling of your heart. When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.

As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a  happy  and lucky person.

【1】When you  fail in the exam, both your teacher and your classmates will ________ to make you happy.

A．laugh at you

B．play jokes on you

C．help you

D．quarrel with you

【2】What  will your friends say to you when you get high marks?

A．Good luck!

B．Congratulations.

C．Just so-so.

D．Is that so?

【3】In the writer’s  opinion ,_________ can make you happy.

A．no homework

B．high marks

C．peace of mind

D．money

【4】Which of the following is this passage about?

A．Life

B．Happiness

C．Good luck

D．Chance

【5】How many examples are given to show the meanings of happiness?

A．5

B．7

C．4

D．6

22、

Notice!

Boys and girls, it’s not easy being a middle school student, isn’t it? When I was your age, I had all kinds of problems. For example, I didn’t know what to do when my best friend got a new friend. I thought my parents didn’t understand me. And I didn’t know how to make good use of time.

Do you have such problems? If your answer is “YES”, don’t worry. I’d be glad to share my stories with you and help you enjoy your school life more.

As a public speaker, I give about thirty talks to middle schools every year. This is my first talk in China. Come and share your problems with me! I’m looking forward to seeing you!

Date: June 19th (Friday)

Time: 9:20 a.m. ~ 11:20 a.m.

Place: Room No. 305 in the classroom building

Maria Miller

June 17th

【1】How long will the talk last?

A.For an hour. B.For an hour and a half. C.For two hours. D.For two hours and a half.

【2】When did Maria Miller put up the notice?

A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday.

【3】We can learn from the notice that _________.

A.the talk is about middle school students’ problems

B.Ms. Miller has given lots of talks in China

C.Ms. Miller will give the talk in the afternoon

D.Ms. Miller will give the talk in the library

23、   Colors are very important in our life.We can see different colors in different places.Sometimes colors are called warm，cold or neutral(中性的)colors.Red and yellow are warm colors because they make us feel warmer.They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they really are.Blue and black are cold colors.They can give us different feelings.We feel cooler and the walls seem to be farther away.Neutral colors don't affect our feelings.Brown and gray are both neutral，but they may also affect our feelings when we put them into warm or cold colors.

It's important to choose the colors we want.Red may be very good for a restaurant，but it could be wrong for an art gallery，because people want to see the pictures，not the walls behind.White can make a small room look bigger.If your room is very small，you can paint the walls white.

Sometimes the same color expresses different feelings.For example，people wear white clothes when their relatives die in the countryside in China.But in many places the couple wear white clothes on the wedding days.

【1】What color is a kind of cold color?

A.Gray. B.Yellow.

C.Black. D.Brown.

【2】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Yellow can make the walls seem to be farther away.

B.Red can make you feel warm.

C.Brown doesn't affect our feelings even when we put it into warm color.

D.Black can make the walls seem nearer.

【3】Mr Zhang has a big room and he lives alone.He always feels lonely.He'd better ________．

A.paint his room white B.paint his room blue

C.paint his room black D.paint his room yellow

【4】The people in the countryside of China may wear ________ when their relatives die.

A.red clothes B.black clothes

C.white clothes D.blue clothes

【5】What's the best title of this passage?

A.Colors and Feelings

B.The Same Color，Different Feelings

C.Warm and Cold Colors

D.Different Colors

24、   My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said," Get up. You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden."

The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business(生意) made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got for my work that day.

One day, my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. "Take away these leaves!" said seriously, "and don't make me have to tell you to do it again." The message was clear. Today I value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象)the person you are working for.

After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life .Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.

In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and it better and better .One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. "If you only think about hard work and money,   ▲ ”, I answered.

In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job.

【1】The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ______.

A.he was not old enough to help his family

B.he thought he became important to his father's business

C.he could cut the grass without others' help

D.he could get $ 6that day by cutting grass

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲?

A.you will stay away from your family

B.you will make a lot of money

C.you won't any better than you're doing

D.you will learn a lot from your job

【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.1   ②=Para.2   ③=Para.3   ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5   ⑥=Para.6)

A.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥

C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥

【4】We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.parents are the best teachers in our life

B.work hard and then you can succeed

C.we should help our parents with housework

D.we should keep learning from every job

25、Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion （转化） of other sources of energy, l【1】 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable （可再生的） or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.

Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e【2】. Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c【3】 everyone’s life — he perfected his invention — the electric light bulb.

A【4】 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w【5】 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Every day, we use electricity to do many j【6】 for us — from lighting and heating/cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p【7】.

26、书面表达

假如你是张华的同学李平，请给张华写一封邮件，信息要点如下：

1. 得知张华感冒，希望早日康复;

2. 对于他的病情给一两点建议;

3. 邀请张华下周日到儿童之家做志愿者；

4. 找些旧书捐赠给孩子们;

5. 和孩子们一起讲故事，踢足球。

写作要求：词数80左右；书写整洁、整齐、清晰。

参考词汇：儿童之家Children′s Home；志愿活动volunteer activity

Dear Zhang Hua,

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Li Ping